The invention discloses an equal voxel magnetic resonance diffusion imaging method and an equal voxel magnetic resonance diffusion imaging device based on multi-plate simultaneous excitation, whereinthe method comprises the following steps: S1, performing excitation for a tested target for many times through multi-plate simultaneous excitation pulse, and in a process of excitation each time, performing signal acquisition for the tested target through a multi-channel coil, and thereby obtaining k space data acquired through down sampling in excitation each time; S2, by a multi-excitation diffusion imaging reconstruction algorithm uniting the k space and an image domain, recovering k space position data which is not sampled in excitation each time; S3, correcting edge artifacts through an improved NPEN algorithm, thereby obtaining an imaged image. The method can obtain high-resolution images and also can keep relatively high signal-to-noise ratio at the same time, can reduce interference of three-dimensional navigation echo errors and improve quality and stability of reconstructed images, and can improve signal-to-noise ratio efficiency and scanning efficiency on the basis of guaranteeing the quality of the images.