The invention discloses a terahertz laminated imaging
system based on a
quantum cascade laser and a physical driving neural network. The terahertz laminated imaging
system comprises the
quantum cascade laser, a TPX lens, a two-dimensional translation stage, a terahertz array
detector and a physical driving neural
network structure, a sample is fixed on the two-dimensional
translation table, and the two-dimensional
translation table can move on an XY plane; the
quantum cascade laser emits terahertz
waves, the terahertz
waves penetrate through the TPX lens to form an illumination probe, the illumination probe irradiates a sample, areas, irradiated by the probe, of the sample at adjacent translation positions are overlapped, and the terahertz array
detector collects
light intensity information of the sample at each translation position; and the physical driving neural
network structure reconstructs amplitude and phase information of the sample by using the
light intensity information. The terahertz laminated imaging
system provided by the invention is portable, and meanwhile, a physical driving neural
network structure without training is adopted, so that the reconstruction quality can be improved, and the terahertz laminated imaging system can be conveniently migrated to a real space domain laminated
imaging technology of other wavebands.