The invention provides a shutdown method, device and
system of a fuel
cell system and a vehicle, the method is applied to the technical field of
fuel cells, and the method comprises the following steps: receiving a shutdown instruction of the fuel
cell system, and obtaining stack impedance of the fuel
cell system based on the shutdown instruction; based on the stack impedance, judging whether the fuel
cell system meets a preset shutdown condition or not; and if the fuel
cell system does not meet the preset shutdown condition, purging a fuel cell
cathode in the fuel
cell system until the fuel cell system meets the preset shutdown condition, and controlling the fuel cell system to be
shut down. According to the method, whether the
water content of the fuel cell meets a certain requirement or not is judged through the electric
pile impedance of the fuel cell system, and the problems that the
water content control is inaccurate and the next start-up is influenced due to the fact that the
water content is controlled through regular purging in the prior art are solved, so that the water content state of the fuel cell is more accurately and effectively controlled, and the efficiency is improved. And the next starting of the fuel cell system is facilitated.