The invention discloses a low-
smoke-density high-temperature-resistant
halogen-free special
flame-retardant optical cable, which comprises a cable core, an inner sheath and a fireproof layer from inside to outside, and is characterized in that the fireproof layer comprises a fireproof layer made of a
ceramic silicone rubber material; the cable core comprises optical fibers, a loose tube, a reinforcing piece and an internal
flame-retardant
thermal insulation layer, the reinforcing piece is located in the center of the cable core, the optical fibers are arranged in the loose tube to form an
optical fiber unit and surround the reinforcing piece, the internal
flame-retardant
thermal insulation layer comprises water-blocking
yarn and a calcined
mica tape, and the space between the
optical fiber unit and the reinforcing piece is filled with the water-blocking
yarn. And the
optical fiber units, the reinforcers and the water-blocking yarns are wound by the calcined
mica tape in a multi-layer and multi-
pitch manner. According to the invention, the
ceramic silicone rubber material is adopted and is ceramized in a flame state or at a high temperature of more than 500 DEG C to form an
oxygen barrier layer, so that a flashover phenomenon in the cable is prevented; ointment is removed from the structure, and the water-blocking
yarn and the calcined
mica tape are used for blocking water, so that
smoke in the
combustion process is reduced, and the harm to personnel is less under the condition of
fire hazard.