The invention discloses a flexible direct-current
transmission line protection method and
system based on modulus high-frequency components. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a fault characteristic frequency range in a
transmission line area in advance by using a full-
element analysis method; thirdly, collecting positive
voltage and
negative voltage of a multi-terminal flexible
direct current power transmission line protection installation position at multiple different moments, and realizing protection starting detection by using positive and negative break variables; the positive
electrode grounding fault, the negative
electrode grounding fault and the bipolar fault are detected by using the accumulated zero-mode
voltage; and finally, according to a fault line mode
voltage characteristic frequency range in a preset area and a multi-dimensional
variational mode decomposition algorithm, carrying out time-
frequency characteristic component extraction on the line mode voltage of the line, and constructing an adaptive peak voltage quantitative index to realize quantitative detection on the fault area of the
power transmission line. According to the invention, a full-
element analysis method, a multi-dimensional
variational mode decomposition algorithm and a self-adaptive voltage
peak value are utilized, so that the single-ended protection method can tolerate 1500
ohm transition resistance, and the sensitivity of the protection method is effectively improved.