3562 results about "Protocol data unit" patented technology

Disclosed are systems, apparatuses, methods, and computer-readable media for use in a wireless network for facilitating radio access synchronization. The method includes receiving, from a user equipment (UE) a message having a media access control (MAC) control element (CE) format and comprising a MAC protocol data unit (PDU) structure, the message being formed by multiplexing one or more MAC service data units (SDUs). The method further includes generating a response message to the received message by multiplexing a MAC random access response (RAR) with one or more MAC SDUs. The method then transmits the response message to the UE.

A method of processing a protocol data unit (PDU) set for a data network includes steps of (a) receiving a first PDU packet of the PDU set, (b) receiving, subsequent to reception of the first PDU packet, a second PDU packet of the PDU set, (c) determining, after receiving the first and second PDU packets, a congestion status of the data network for the PDU set, (d) controlling, based on the determined congestion status, a handling state of the second PDU packet to match a handling state of the first PDU packet, and (e) transmitting the first PDU packet and the controlled second PDU packet to a destination receiver of the data network.

Embodiments of the subject application relate to methods and apparatuses for a delay status report associated with a protocol data unit (PDU) set. According to an embodiment of the subject application, a user equipment (UE) includes a processor and a transceiver coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to: determine delay information associated with one or more protocol data unit (PDU) sets received from an upper layer of the UE, wherein the delay information includes at least one of: a remaining PDU set delay budget; a PDU set buffer delay; a PDU set delay budget offset; or first timing when receiving a PDU within the one or more PDU sets from the upper layer; and transmit a report including the delay information, wherein the report is at least one of: a delay budget report (DBR); a delay report (DR); an arriving timing report (ATR); or an enhanced buffer status report (EBSR).

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A transmitting device may receive one or more service data units (SDUs) at a layer two (L2) layer of the transmitting device. The transmitting device may encode, at the L2 layer, the one or more SDUs according to one or more network coding parameters to obtain at least one encoded protocol data unit (PDU), the one or more network coding parameters comprising a rateless code. The transmitting device may generate, for the at least one encoded PDU, at least one corresponding PDU header. The transmitting device may output the at least one encoded PDU and the at least one corresponding PDU header from the L2 layer to a lower layer of the transmitting device for transmission to one or more receiving devices.

An apparatus may be configured to: receive, from a first user equipment, at least one real-time transport protocol header extension configured to handle at least one protocol data unit, wherein the at least one real-time transport protocol header extension comprises, at least, one or more application controlled bits; determine whether the one or more application controlled bits are valid; and set values for one or more network controlled bits of the at least one real-time transport protocol header extension based, at least partially, on a determination of whether the one or more application controlled bits are valid, wherein the one or more application controlled bits comprise bits that do not overlap with the one or more network controlled bits.

A method and a device for performing sensing measurement in a wireless LAN system are disclosed. The method for performing sensing measurement in a wireless LAN system, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, comprises the steps of: receiving a null data physical protocol data unit (PPDU) (NDP) announcement frame from a second STA; receiving an NDP from the second STA on the basis of the NDP announcement frame; and transmitting, to the second STA, on the basis of the NDP, a sensing measurement report frame including a sensing measurement report field, wherein the sensing measurement report frame can include a measurement setup ID subfield, a measurement instance ID subfield, and a first subfield representing the number of bits for each channel state information (CSI) value.

A system can communicate broadband cellular communications with a base station. The system can receive an indication from the base station to perform iterations of transmitting a keep alive report periodicity signal according to a packet data convergence protocol protocol data unit format. The system can initiate the iterations of transmitting the keep alive report periodicity signal to the base station, wherein, responsive to the initiating, a user equipment release transaction is to be initiated for the system based on a lack of a threshold number of consecutive keep alive report periodicity signals of the keep alive report periodicity signals being received.

This disclosure provides methods, components, devices and systems for low latency channel access. Some aspects more specifically relate to preemption of existing transmission opportunities (TXOPs) such that devices with low latency traffic to transmit may access the communication medium to transmit low latency traffic. Short physical layer protocol data units (PPDUs) may be used within TXOPs with interframe spaces between the PPDUs such that a device with low latency traffic may transmit a preemption indication during the interframe space. A first wireless communication device may identify low latency traffic during a first PPDU of a TXOP assigned to a second wireless communication device. The first wireless communication device may transmit a preemption indication in an interframe space that indicates that a subsequent scheduled PPDU in the TXOP will be preempted in order for the first wireless communication device to transmit a PPDU to convey the low latency traffic.

Various methods and systems of the present disclosure provide a protocol data unit (PDU) set based quality of service (QoS) handling in a wireline access. To support the PDU Set based QoS handling in the wireline access, one or more PDU Set QoS parameters and / or PDU Set information may be provided to one or more wireline nodes (e.g., a wireline gateway access function (W-AGF) and / or a residential gateway (RG) etc.). When the W-AGF receives one or more N2 requests associated with one or more PDU session resources, the W-AGF maps one or more QoS profiles received from 5G core (5GC) to a wireline access user plane (W-UP) QoS level. The W-AGF sets up one or more W-UP resources based on the W-UP QoS level for a PDU session. Further, various methods and systems of the present disclosure also provide low latency, low loss, and scalable throughput (L4S) enabled wireline access.

The present disclosure describes methods, system, and devices for performing network slice replacement during user equipment (UE) mobility. The method includes receiving, by a radio-access network (RAN), a list of to-be-switched protocol data unit (PDU) sessions during a handover procedure; selecting, by the RAN, a single-network slice selection assistant information (S-NSSAI) from a list of S-NSSAIs, the S-NSSAI corresponding to a PDU session in the list of to-be-switched PDU sessions; and sending, by the RAN, a message to an access and mobility management function (AMF), the message comprising the PDU session in a list of PDU sessions that require slice replacement and the S-NSSAI associated with each PDU session.

An in-kernel virtual machine (“VM”) instantiated in the kernel space of a physical or virtual machine (“machine”) attaches code hooks at a network interface of the machine. The code hooks redirect network traffic from the network interface to a module that generates feature values at the kernel space from protocol data units of network traffic received by the network interface. The machine passes the feature values from kernel space to user space via zero-copy shared memory and a machine learning model in the user space obtains network traffic verdicts as outputs from inputting the feature values. The machine passes the verdicts from user space to kernel space via the zero-copy shared memory and the in-kernel VM performs corrective action based on malicious verdicts.

A method of processing a protocol data unit (PDU) set for a data network includes steps of (a) receiving a first PDU packet of the PDU set, (b) receiving, subsequent to reception of the first PDU packet, a second PDU packet of the PDU set, (c) determining, after receiving the first and second PDU packets, a congestion status of the data network for the PDU set, (d) controlling, based on the determined congestion status, a handling state of the second PDU packet to match a handling state of the first PDU packet, and (e) transmitting the first PDU packet and the controlled second PDU packet to a destination receiver of the data network.

Provided are a network registration method for traffic transmission and a device supporting same. A user equipment (UE) performs a first registration procedure over a first non-3rd generation partnership project (non-3GPP) connection, and transmits a registration request message of a second registration procedure to an access and mobility management function (AMF) over a second non-3GPP connection. The registration request message includes: (i) information about connection switching from the first non-3GPP connection to the second non-3GPP connection; and (ii) information about a multi-access (MA) protocol data unit (PDU) session related to the connection switching. Upon receiving the information, the AMF transmits information about the connection switching from the first non-3GPP connection to the second non-3GPP connection to a session management function (SMF).

A method and device for a User Equipment (UE) for connecting with a network are disclosed. In one embodiment, the UE delivers a first Protocol Data Unit (PDU) of a first PDU set from a Quality of Service (QoS) flow to a first Data Radio Bearer (DRB). The UE also receives a message or an indication from the network for remapping the QoS flow from the first DRB to a second DRB. Furthermore, the UE delivers a second PDU of the first PDU set to the first DRB, wherein the second PDU is delivered to the first DRB after receiving the message or the indication.

Systems, methods, and tools may schedule protocol data unit (PDU) sets. A wireless transmit receive (WTRU) may receive configuration information, including a delay threshold and a configured grant (CG) arrangement, from a network node. The WTRU may receive a first PDU subset and related information from an application. The WTRU may estimate the payload size and arrival time of a second PDU subset. Based on the estimates and the payload size of the first subset, the WTRU may determine the first and second groups of CG PUSCH occasions. If the estimated arrival time difference between the two subsets is larger than the delay threshold, the WTRU may identify an available CG PUSCH occasion. The information may be sent to the network node.

The invention provides a communication module low-delay switching control method based on HPLC and HRF, and relates to the technical field of data processing, and the method comprises the following steps: when an index continuously exceeds a dynamically adjusted judgment threshold, a switching judgment unit generates a mode switching enable signal, and initializes an HRF channel pre-synchronization sequence; based on a pre-stored HRF channel feature vector table, HRF channel negotiation and authentication handshake processes are executed in parallel while HPLC link state monitoring is maintained; through a dual-channel redundancy transmission mechanism, the key fault information is packaged into a final priority protocol data unit before the establishment of the HRF link is not completed, and redundancy forwarding is carried out through a reserved time slot window of the HPLC link; and after the handshake of the HRF link is completed, the switching control unit executes seamless switching of the data transmission channel. According to the invention, the accuracy of channel state judgment is improved.

The invention discloses a multi-source heterogeneous protocol analysis method suitable for satellite-borne protocol analysis equipment. The method comprises the steps that 1, a data frame preprocessing module extracts a payload and transmits the payload to a message combination and extraction module; 2, the message combination and extraction module analyzes the segment flag bit in the effective load message header to judge the integrity of the message; if the message is a segmented message, executing data caching and recombination according to the message serial number and the in-segment offset; after an independent message unit, namely a sub-message, in the effective load is recombined, complete sub-message data is transmitted to a parameter processing module to be analyzed; if the message is a non-segmented message, sub-message data is directly extracted and transmitted to a subsequent parameter processing module; and step 3, the parameter processing module analyzes a protocol data unit in the sub-message data, extracts a parameter field, and converts the parameter field into a standard byte stream format to be directly called by satellite-borne processing equipment. Effective data can be quickly and efficiently processed.

Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to changing network slices for a protocol data unit (PDU) sessions. An apparatus receives a first signaling as a registration request from a user equipment (UE) to register with a first network slice, and the apparatus transmits a second signaling indicating acceptance of the registration and an allowability of the UE to register with an alternative network slice. The UE transmits the first signaling to request a registration with the first network slice, and receives the second signaling indicating the registration with the first network slice and an allowability to register with the alternative network slice. The UE transmits a third signaling to establish a first PDU session on the first network slice.

The disclosure relates to a 5G or 6G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate. A method by an access and mobility management function (AMF) in a wireless communication system, according to an embodiment, may comprise, when processing at least one protocol data unit (PDU) session included in a network slice for service continuity, determining a PDU session to be released in the network slice among the at least one PDU session and transmitting a release request message including a PDU session identifier corresponding to the PDU session to be released in the network slice to a session management function (SMF).

Disclosed are a communication method based on a PPDU and an apparatus. This application is applied to a wireless local area network system that supports 802.11 series protocols such as a next-generation Wi-Fi protocol of IEEE 802.11ax, for example, 802.11be, Wi-Fi 7, or EHT, and a next-generation Wi-Fi protocol of 802.11be or Wi-Fi 8, and may be further applied to a UWB-based wireless personal area network system, a sensing (sensing) system, and the like. The method includes: A transmit end generates the PPDU, and sends the PPDU. Correspondingly, a receive end receives the PPDU, and processes the PPDU. The PPDU may include an L-STF, an L-LTF, an L-SIG field, and a first STF.

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a device that has a processing system including a processor; and a memory that stores executable instructions that, when executed by the processing system, facilitate performance of operations of performing a packet analysis of protocol data unit (PDU) headers of inbound Internet and non-Internet traffic; determining whether the PDU headers identify the presence of a quantum payload and / or via deep packet inspection; detecting a presence of attack vectors in the quantum payload responsive to a determination that the PDU headers identify the presence of the quantum payload, wherein the attack vectors originate from a quantum computer, and wherein the attack vectors are cryptanalytically relevant; generating an alert responsive to detecting the presence of the attack vectors; and isolating compromised network elements, sets of elements, and / or other network components and / or subsystems, and route traffic around the compromised network elements, sets of elements, and / or other network components and / or subsystems. Other embodiments are disclosed.

Systems and methods are provided for rapid user equipment route selection policy rule processing. A method includes determining an applicable routing policy based on user equipment route selection policy (URSP) rules for an established protocol data unit (PDU) session and storing PDU session information with the established uplink PDU session in a cache. The method further includes examining subsequent uplink packets for PDU session information and checking the cache for an established PDU session with matching uplink PDU session information. The method additionally includes routing the subsequent uplink packets to the established PDU session having the matching PDU session information, causing the subsequent uplink packet to be processed in accordance with the applicable routing policy as previously determined based on the URSP rules.

The invention relates to the technical field of electric power system communication, in particular to an electric power 5G network service quality monitoring method and system and a storage medium, and the method comprises the steps: responding to a protocol data unit session establishment request signaling, and obtaining signaling plane data and data plane performance data through a signaling plane probe and a data plane probe; associating the signaling plane data with the data plane performance data through the service quality flow identifier and the timestamp to generate a multi-dimensional spatial-temporal characteristic matrix; based on the multi-dimensional spatio-temporal characteristic matrix, a network quality prediction score is obtained through dynamic spatio-temporal causality graph network prediction; and when the network quality prediction score exceeds a preset score threshold, establishing a network resource configuration optimization model to obtain an optimal network resource configuration strategy. According to the method, the signaling plane data and the data plane performance data are subjected to correlation analysis, and the network quality is predicted by using the dynamic space-time causal graph network, so that the network resource configuration is optimized, and the service quality of the power 5G network is ensured.

The present disclosure relates to a 5G or 6G communication system for supporting higher data transmission rates, and pertains to an operation method of a user equipment (UE). The operation method comprises the steps of transmitting a registration request message including a traffic category support indication to an access and mobility management function (AMF) via an access node, receiving, from the AMF via the access node, a UE configuration update message including UE route selection policy (URSP) rules determined on the basis of the traffic category support indication and first traffic category mapping information, and determining a protocol data unit (PDU) session for application traffic on the basis of the URSP rules and pre-stored second traffic category mapping information.

A wireless device is configured to receive information from a network node. The information indicates whether or not a medium access control, MAC, service data unit, SDU, for a signaling radio bearer, SRB, or data radio bearer, DRB, is to be received by the wireless device in the same MAC protocol data unit, PDU, as a MAC PDU carrying a random access success response message. This random access success response message indicates both a random access channel and an uplink shared channel payload were decoded successfully. In some embodiments, the wireless device is configured to receive a MAC PDU carrying the random access success response message, and to process the received MAC PDU based on the received information indicating whether a MAC SDU for an SRB or DRB is included in the received MAC PDU.

Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed that are associated with cellular communications for unmanned aerial vehicles and associated devices. A WTRU may initiate multiple PDU sessions. The WTRU may initiate a first protocol data unit (PDU) session. The WTRU may receive one or more session parameters for a second PDU session. The one or more session parameters for the second PDU session may be received via the first PDU session. The WTRU may initiate the second PDU session using the one or more session parameters (e.g., based on an authentication and authorization associated with the first PDU session being successful). The WTRU may send or receive an operation communication via the second PDU session. The operation communication may comprise an unmanned aerial vehicle command and control message or an unmanned aerial vehicle payload message.

A method of processing a protocol data unit (PDU) set for a data network includes steps of (a) receiving a first PDU packet of the PDU set, (b) receiving, subsequent to reception of the first PDU packet, a second PDU packet of the PDU set, (c) determining, after receiving the first and second PDU packets, a congestion status of the data network for the PDU set, (d) controlling, based on the determined congestion status, a handling state of the second PDU packet to match a handling state of the first PDU packet, and (e) transmitting the first PDU packet and the controlled second PDU packet to a destination receiver of the data network.

Disclosed is a method for transmitting and receiving a physical protocol data unit (PPDU) in a wireless communication system. A terminal receives a preamble of the PPDU from an access point (AP). The preamble includes a universal signal (U-SIG) field and an extremely high throughput (EHT)-SIG field, wherein the EHT-SIG field may be configured with at least one content channel on a frequency axis. Here, the number of the at least one content channel may be recognized on the basis of the U-SIG field. Subsequently, the terminal receives data of the PPDU on the basis of the U-SIG field and the EHT-SIG field.

A method and device for a User Equipment (UE) for connecting with a network are disclosed. In one embodiment, the UE delivers a first Protocol Data Unit (PDU) of a first PDU set from a Quality of Service (QoS) flow to a first Data Radio Bearer (DRB). The UE also receives a message or an indication from the network for remapping the QoS flow from the first DRB to a second DRB. Furthermore, the UE delivers a second PDU of the first PDU set to the first DRB, wherein the second PDU is delivered to the first DRB after receiving the message or the indication.

One disclosure of the present disclosure provides a method by which SMF performs communication. The method comprises the steps of: receiving, from a user equipment (UE), a protocol data unit (PDU) session establishment request message for a PDU session; transmitting, to the UE, a PDU session establishment acknowledgment message for the PDU session, wherein the PDU session is for an uncrewed aerial system (UAS) service; determining whether to maintain network resources for the UAS service, on the basis of the UAS service being unavailable; transmitting an N4 session modification request message that indicates a use report to a user plane function (UPF), on the basis of the determination to maintain the network resources for the UAS service; and receiving a usage report from the UPF, on the basis of the N4 modification request message.