The invention discloses a multifunctional biological material for posterior
sclera reinforcement, which is characterized in that silk
fibroin (SF) is coated on the surface of
small intestinal submucosa (SIS) by using a layer-by-layer self-
assembly (LbL) surface functionalization technology, and a photo-crosslinked SF (SFMA) microgroove
coating with anisotropic characteristics is prepared on one side of the SIS and is used for guiding
cell arrangement and growth and promoting tissue regeneration and repair; and a photo-crosslinked SF and
sodium hyaluronate (SF-SH) mixed
coating is prepared on the other side, so that the
biocompatibility and the adhesion are improved, and the preparation of the multifunctional posterior
sclera reinforcing biological material which has controllable mechanical and degradation properties and can promote the regeneration of surrounding tissues is realized. According to the posterior
sclera reinforcing biological material, in order to avoid toxic substance residues generated by cross-linking of SIS and traditional
glutaraldehyde, cross-linking is achieved in an LbL mode. One side of the photo-crosslinking SFMA microgroove
coating not only can realize directional growth of fibroblasts, but also can realize directional arrangement of I-type collagen secreted by cells, so that effective
tissue integration is realized. Meanwhile, the excellent adhesion of one side of the photo-crosslinking SF-SH mixed coating is beneficial to positioning and attaching of the reinforcing material, and the photo-crosslinking SF-SH mixed coating has important significance in improving the posterior sclera reinforcing (PSR) operation effect and promoting the biological material to stably and effectively treat
pathological high myopia for a long time.