The invention relates to a method for preparing a
biomaterial of acellular
small intestinal submucosa, which comprises the steps of preposition treatment, acellular treatment,
enzyme treatment, preparations of membranous products and particle products. Compared with the prior art, the
biomaterial has higher bioactivity and
biocompatibility, no obvious
immune rejection and no toxic effect
on cells; besides, the
biomaterial has a certain
mechanical strength and
toughness, and variable shape, size and thickness, thereby being convenient for clinical suturing and fixing. At the same time, the preparation method has the advantages of unlimited
raw material source,
cell-free residues, no ethical issues and being capable of effectively inactivating
virus. The prepared products are applicable to the
biomedical engineering fields, such as repairing defections of
body tissue, serving as tissue
filling materials, repairing facial depression
deformity, serving as tissue reinforcements to replace
fascia, repairing membranous defections and malnourished and infected surfaces of wound, serving as materials for biodegradable stents, and serving as injectable
filling materials.