The invention is applicable to the technical field of hemodialyzers, and provides a
hollow fiber membrane hemodialyzer with a gradient aperture structure, which comprises a shell, a
hollow fiber membrane bundle packaged in the shell, an end cover and a sealing component, the
hollow fiber membrane bundle is composed of a plurality of gradient aperture hollow
fiber membranes; the hollow
fiber membrane is of a two-way gradient aperture structure along the
membrane thickness direction; a compact screening layer and a loose
transition layer are sequentially arranged on the inner wall of the hollow
fiber membrane; a loose
diffusion layer and a compact protective layer are sequentially arranged on the outer side of the hollow fiber membrane; the
pore diameter of the compact protective layer is not greater than 30nm; the
porosity of the hollow fiber membrane is synchronously and progressively increased along with the aperture gradient, the
porosity range is 40%-80%, the dialyzer has the characteristics of bidirectional gradient aperture optimization design, gradient functional
coating protection, modular
adaptation, special-shaped section
synergy and the like, and the technical problems that an existing dialyzer is incomplete in
toxin removal, insufficient in safety and the like are solved.