The invention provides a renewable
green environment-friendly material and a preparation method and application thereof. The renewable
green environment-friendly material is prepared by calcining an animal bone at a temperature of 500 to 650 DEG C to remove organic components so as to form a porous structure and then taking out a sintered product for
air cooling. The environment-friendly material comprises a porous compact bone with
porosity of 42 to 51.5% and a porous
spongy bone with
porosity of 75 to 85% obtained after
calcination of the animal bone, and the main component of the material is
hydroxylapatite with a
crystal grain size of 100 to 300 nm. The environment-friendly material is applicable to treatment of heavy
metal ions in
wastewater. In use, the environment-friendly material is put into
wastewater for treatment of the
wastewater. The environment-friendly material has the advantages of strong renewability, greenness,
energy conservation and environment friendliness; the preparation method is simple, needs low cost, is suitable for industrial production, can fully utilize the resource of waste animal bones and reduces environmental
pollution; the material has a high heavy
metal ion adsorption rate, as high as more than 90.1%, so the material has wide application prospects.