Renewable green environment-friendly material and preparation method and application thereof

A green environmental protection, material processing technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, other chemical processes, adsorbed water/sewage treatment, etc., can solve the problems of high price, unsuitable for sewage treatment applications, etc., and achieve low price and good wastewater treatment capacity. , the effect of good adsorption effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-01-08
XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in the past, artificially synthesized apatite has been widely used as a biomedical material with high biological activity,

Method used

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  • Renewable green environment-friendly material and preparation method and application thereof
  • Renewable green environment-friendly material and preparation method and application thereof
  • Renewable green environment-friendly material and preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] The preparation method of renewable green environmental protection material, its specific steps are:

[0035] The bovine bone is calcined in a muffle furnace to remove organic components. The calcining temperature is 500°C and the calcining time is 6 hours. Then the fired product is taken out and cooled in the air to obtain a renewable green environmental protection material.

[0036] The porous bovine cancellous bone obtained through the above-mentioned calcination operation, its main component is hydroxyapatite Ca 10 (PO 4 ) 6 (OH) 2 , the porosity is 85%.

[0037] The method for treating wastewater by using renewable green environmental protection materials, the specific steps are:

[0038] Take 0.0722g of the massive porous bovine cancellous bone obtained through the above-mentioned calcination operation (renewable green environmental protection material), put it into 100ml of Pb 2+ Pb(NO 3 ) 2 solution (Pb(NO 3 ) 2 solution as wastewater), in which the ren...

Embodiment 2

[0040] The preparation method of renewable green environmental protection material, its specific steps are:

[0041] The bovine bone is calcined in a muffle furnace to remove organic components. The calcining temperature is 650°C and the calcining time is 3 hours. Then the fired product is taken out and cooled in the air to obtain a renewable green environmental protection material.

[0042] The porous bovine cancellous bone obtained through the above-mentioned calcination operation, its main component is hydroxyapatite Ca 10 (PO 4 ) 6 (OH) 2 , the porosity is 83.8%.

[0043] The method for treating wastewater by using renewable green environmental protection materials, the specific steps are:

[0044] Take 0.0753g of the massive porous bovine cancellous bone obtained through the above-mentioned calcination operation (renewable green environmental protection material), put it into 100ml of Pb 2+ Pb(NO 3 ) 2 solution (Pb(NO 3 ) 2 solution as wastewater), in which the r...

Embodiment 3

[0046] The preparation method of renewable green environmental protection material, its specific steps are:

[0047] The bovine bone is calcined in a muffle furnace to remove organic components. The calcining temperature is 600°C and the calcining time is 3 hours. Then the fired product is taken out and cooled in the air to obtain a renewable green environmental protection material.

[0048] The porous bovine cancellous bone obtained through the above-mentioned calcination operation, its main component is hydroxyapatite Ca 10 (PO 4 ) 6 (OH) 2 , the porosity is 81.3%.

[0049] The method for treating wastewater by using renewable green environmental protection materials, the specific steps are:

[0050] Take 0.0693g of the massive porous bovine cancellous bone obtained through the above-mentioned calcination operation (renewable green environmental protection material), put it into 100ml Zn 2+ Zn(NO 3 ) 2 solution (Zn(NO 3 ) 2 solution as wastewater), in which the rene...

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Abstract

The invention provides a renewable green environment-friendly material and a preparation method and application thereof. The renewable green environment-friendly material is prepared by calcining an animal bone at a temperature of 500 to 650 DEG C to remove organic components so as to form a porous structure and then taking out a sintered product for air cooling. The environment-friendly material comprises a porous compact bone with porosity of 42 to 51.5% and a porous spongy bone with porosity of 75 to 85% obtained after calcination of the animal bone, and the main component of the material is hydroxylapatite with a crystal grain size of 100 to 300 nm. The environment-friendly material is applicable to treatment of heavy metal ions in wastewater. In use, the environment-friendly material is put into wastewater for treatment of the wastewater. The environment-friendly material has the advantages of strong renewability, greenness, energy conservation and environment friendliness; the preparation method is simple, needs low cost, is suitable for industrial production, can fully utilize the resource of waste animal bones and reduces environmental pollution; the material has a high heavy metal ion adsorption rate, as high as more than 90.1%, so the material has wide application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of environment-friendly materials, and in particular relates to a renewable green environment-friendly material and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] With the development of industry, wastewater containing toxic heavy metals is extremely harmful to the ecological environment. Heavy metal wastewater mainly comes from mine tunnel drainage, waste rock field leaching water, ore dressing plant tailings drainage, non-ferrous metal smelting plant dust removal drainage, non-ferrous metal processing plant pickling wastewater, electroplating plant plated parts washing water, iron and steel plant pickling drainage and electrolysis And other industries. After they enter the environment, they cannot be biodegraded, and most of them participate in the food chain cycle and accumulate in the organism, destroying the normal physiological and metabolic activities of the organism and endangering huma...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J20/02B01J20/30C02F1/28
Inventor 郭大刚郑艳
Owner XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV
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