2331 results about "Organic component" patented technology

A method of preparing tunable inorganic patterned nanofeatures by infiltration of a block copolymer scaffold having a plurality of self-assembled periodic polymer microdomains. The method may be used sequential infiltration synthesis (SIS), related to atomic layer deposition (ALD). The method includes selecting a metal precursor that is configured to selectively react with the copolymer unit defining the microdomain but is substantially non-reactive with another polymer unit of the copolymer. A tunable inorganic features is selectively formed on the microdomain to form a hybrid organic / inorganic composite material of the metal precursor and a co-reactant. The organic component may be optionally removed to obtain an inorganic feature s with patterned nanostructures defined by the configuration of the microdomain.

Electroluminescent devices and materials including an electroluminescent organo-siloxane polymer. The main chain of the organo-siloxane polymer comprises an organic component that can be alkenyl, alkynyl, aralkyl, aryl, heteroaralkyl, and heteroaryl which can be substituted optionally with hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, heteroalkyl, heteroaralkyl, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, thio, alkylthio, arylthio, amino, halogen, dialkylamino, diarylamino, diaralkylamino, arylamino, alkylamino, arylalkylamino, carbonyloxy, carbonylalkoxy, carbonylalkyloxy, alkylcarbonyloxy, arylcarbonyloxy, alkoxylcarbonyloxy, sulfonyl, or sulfonyloxy. The organic component includes at least two covalent bonds coupling the organic component to the main chain of the organo-siloxane polymer. Such devices provide superior performance and mechanical stability compared with conventional organic electroluminescent materials and devices made from such materials.

An interlayer insulating film composed of an organic compound film containing an organic component as a main constituent is deposited on a semiconductor substrate. Then, etching is performed with respect to the interlayer insulating film by using a plasma derived from an etching gas containing an ammonia gas as a main constituent. As a result, active hydrogen is generated in the plasma derived from the ammonia gas to decompose the organic component into hydrogen cyanide, whereby etching proceeds. Since a surface of the organic compound film is efficiently nitrided by nitrogen generated from the ammonia gas, the sidewalls of a depressed portion in the organic compound film are protected so that an excellent anisotropic property is provided. Since the etching gas does not contain a component which oxidizes the organic compound film, the problem does not occur that a gas is generated from the organic compound film in a subsequent heat treatment process.

An object of the present invention is to provide a honeycomb filter for purifying exhaust gases having a structure in that, even when comparatively large sealing material layer is included therein, there is hardly any increase in the amount of organic components contained in exhaust gases to be discharged. The present invention provides a honeycomb filter for purifying exhaust gases, having a structure in that a sealing material layer is formed on a circumference of a columnar body made of porous ceramics, which has a number of through holes placed in parallel with one another in the length direction with wall portion interposed therebetween, and the wall portion which separate the through holes from each other functions as a filter for collecting particulates, wherein the rate Sα of an area occupied by the sealing material layers to the total area of a cross-section including the through holes in the direction perpendicular to the through holes is set to 0.5% or more, and the rate Vα of organic components to the honeycomb filter for purifying exhaust gases is set to 0.5% by weight or less.

The invention relates to an antibacterial composition, comprising an organic antibacterial component containing at least one pyrithione salt, a pyrithione complex or an adduct thereof, an aqueous solution containing one or more metal ions or its The inorganic antibacterial component of the complex aqueous solution or its nanometer metal hydrosol or its nanometer metal oxide hydrosol and its composition, and the mass ratio of the organic antibacterial component to the inorganic antibacterial component is 1:100-50:1, It also includes other auxiliary agents, and its mass percentage in the antibacterial composition described in the patent is 0.001-20%. The antibacterial composition of the present invention can form a nanoparticle film on the surface of base materials such as natural fabrics, non-woven fabrics, clothing, bedding, toiletries, household items, medical care supplies, and filter screens, and realize its antibacterial properties through the nanoparticle film. Antibacterial, anti-mite, deodorizing and self-cleaning functions. The antibacterial composition of the invention is safe to use and can be used in medical treatment and life to protect people's health.

A method for manufacturing a honeycomb filter for purifying exhaust gas, including: providing a columnar body including porous ceramic and having a wall portion and through holes partitioned by the wall portion, the through holes extending in a length direction of the columnar body, coating a sealing material including one or more organic components over a circumferential surface of the columnar body to form a sealing material layer; and heating the columnar body having the sealing material layer on the circumferential surface of the columnar body at a temperature sufficient to lower a total weight of the organic component with respect to a total weight of the honeycomb filter, Vα.

To provide a photosensitive paste that permits pattern formation with a high aspect ratio and a high accuracy and to provide a plasma display including the photosensitive paste, by using a photosensitive paste that includes, as essential components, an inorganic particles and an organic component that contains a photosensitive compound with the difference between the average refractive index of the organic component and the average refractive index of the inorganic particles being 0.1 or less.

A flexible solid electrolyte includes a first inorganic protective layer, an inorganic-organic composite electrolyte layer including an inorganic component and an organic component, and a second inorganic protective layer, where the inorganic-organic composite electrolyte layer is disposed between the first inorganic protective layer and the second inorganic protective layer, and the inorganic component and the organic component collectively form a continuous ion conducting path.

A premium “fuel-grade” petroleum coke is produced by modifying petroleum coking technology. Coking process parameters are controlled to consistently produce petroleum coke within a predetermined range for volatile combustible material (VCM) content. The invention includes a process of producing a coke fuel, the method comprising steps: (a) obtaining a coke precursor material derived from crude oil and having a volatile organic component; and (b) subjecting the coke precursor material to a thermal cracking process for sufficient time and at sufficient temperature and under sufficient pressure so as to produce a coke product having volatile combustible materials (VCMs) present in an amount in the range of from about 13% to about 50% by weight. Most preferably, the volatile combustible materials in the coke product typically may be in the range of from about 15% to about 30% by weight. The present invention also provides methods for (1) altering the coke crystalline structure, (2) improving the quality of the coke VCM, and (3) reducing the concentration of coke contaminants. Fuels made from the inventive coke product and methods of producing energy through the combustion of such fuels are also included. Finally, novel environmental control techniques are developed to take optimal advantage of the unique characteristics of this upgraded petroleum coke.

The invention discloses a profile control oil-displacement agent for a core-shell type inorganic / organic polymer composite microballoon. A preparation method of the core-shell type inorganic / organic polymer composite microballoon comprises the following steps of carrying out surface modification of inorganic cores of inorganic nano-particles such as silica particles and magnetic particles, and carrying out graft polymerisation by a dispersion polymerization method or an inverse emulsion polymerization method to form polymer shells (such as polyacrylamide cross-linked copolymers) on the surfaces of the inorganic cores. The inorganic components and the organic components bind by chemical bonds so that the core-shell type inorganic / organic polymer composite microballoon has very stale structure. The core-shell type inorganic / organic polymer composite microballoon retains the advantages of polymer microballoons and inorganic particles, and has strong heat-resistant and mineralization-resistant capabilities, high plugging strength and good dilatancy. The core-shell type inorganic / organic polymer composite microballoon can move in rock pores and can plug the rock pores. When a plugging pressure difference is improved to a certain degree, elastic deformation of the core-shell type inorganic / organic polymer composite microballoon can be produced and the deformed core-shell type inorganic / organic polymer composite microballoon sequentially moves to a deep rock stratum part so that a liquid flow direction is changed gradually and a crude oil yield is improved. The profile control oil-displacement agent provided by the invention has a large potential.

An organic semiconductive material comprising at least one matrix material and at least one doping material, wherein the doping material is selected from an organic compound and wherein the matrix material is selected from an diamine compound, also an organic component and a mixture for producing a doped semiconductor layer.

Disclosed are stable, homogeneous dispersions, comprising (a) from about 20 to 90% by weight of a first composition comprising (i) about 60-95% by weight of a first polar solvent, (ii) about 0-40% by weight of one or more second polar solvents, and (iii) water soluble components of a first natural product; and (b) from about 10 to 60% by weight of a second composition comprising: (i) one or more apolar solvents, and (ii) oil soluble organic components of a second natural product; and (c) from about 0.01 to 80% by weight of a non-surface active lipid phosphate or a surface active agent. Also disclosed are methods of forming the stable, homogeneous dispersions of the invention, comprising forming a first composition comprising water soluble components of a first natural product; forming a second composition comprising oil soluble organic components of a second natural product; mixing the compositions and subjecting the mixture to high pressure high shear processing to form a stable, homogeneous dispersion.

An integrated process for treating alkaline wash water effluent from nitroaromatic manufacture, principally containing nitro-hydroxy-aromatic compounds is described. The integrated process concentrates the alkaline wash water to recover chemicals and water prior to treating the concentrate through supercritical water oxidation. The supercritical water oxidation step consists of treating the concentrate in the presence of an oxygen source at conditions, which are supercritical for water to cause a substantial portion of the organic component of the concentrate to oxidize. The product effluent includes a gaseous component and a clean water component, and in the event that insoluble ash is formed, an ash component. The new integrated process results in reduced chemical and water consumption compared to existing processes. In addition, the treated wash water effluent can be recycled to process or directly discharged.

A process for treating mixtures of organic components, including azeotropic mixtures. The process includes a gas- or liquid-phase membrane separation step in conjunction with a dephlegmation step to treat at least a portion of the permeate vapor from the pervaporation step. The process yields a membrane residue stream, a stream enriched in the more volatile component as the overhead stream from the dephlegmator and a condensate stream enriched in the less volatile component as a bottoms stream from the dephlegmator. Any of these may be the principal product of the process.

In a substantially planar circuit, the conductors are separated by an inorganic material with a dielectric constant of less than about 3.0. The dielectric layers are formed in a process that includes defining trenches and / or vias for the conductors by imprinting an initially planar layer of a radiation curable composition. The imprinting die is preferably UV transparent such that the composition is UV cured while the imprint die is in place. The curable composition includes an organic modified silicate compound and a second decomposable organic component, the latter forming nanometer scale pores as the organic compounds are subsequently decomposed to provide a polysilicate matrix. The pores reduce the effective dielectric constant from that of otherwise dense silicon dioxide.

The invention provides a method for extracting nutrient suaeda glauce plant salt from alkaline land suaeda glauce, and relative preparation, which comprises that first collecting stem, blades, and germs, extracting and concentrating into suaeda glauce juice, vacuuming drying to obtain product, while the yield of plant salt is 1.87% as that 1kg fresh suaeda glauce can produce 18.7g plant salt, while the plant salt content of suaeda glauce juice is 4.89%. The plant salt contains 22.67% natrii chloridum, 24.33% potassium chloride, 19.18% addex-magnesium, and some microelements, while the content of vitamins and amino acids is 30% of total weight. The invention can avoid any chemical materials, to obtain natural nutrient salt, with low cost, wide material resources, high nutrient content and adsorption or the like.

The plasma display of the present invention is a plasma display in which a dielectric layer and stripe-shaped barrier ribs are formed on a substrate, and it is characterized in that there are inclined regions at the lengthwise direction ends of said barrier ribs and, furthermore, the height (Y) of the inclined regions and the length (X) of the base of the inclined regions are within the range 0.5<=X / Y<=100. Moreover, the method of the present invention for manufacturing a plasma display is characterized in that the aforesaid stripe-shaped barrier ribs are formed via a process in which a pattern of stripe-shaped barrier ribs having inclined regions at the ends is formed on a substrate using a barrier rib paste comprising inorganic material and organic component, and a process in which said barrier rib pattern is fired.

A method of and a solution for making a highly porous optical antireflection coating of a selectively designed index of refraction, by applying a colloidal dispersion derived from hydrolytically condensing, in the presence of water and a catalyst, one or more silicon compounds of the general formula RaSiX4-a, or precondensates derived therefrom, to a substrate. In the formula, R is an organic group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be interrupted by oxygen atoms and / or sulfur atoms and / or amino groups, X is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl or NR'2, R' being hydrogen, alkyl or aryl and a being 0, 1 or 2. The solution also contains colloidally dispersed organic polymers at a molar ratio, relative to the silane, between 0.1 mmol / mol silane and 100 mmol / mol silane, the median molecular mass of the polymer being between 200 and 500,000. Sol-vents, preferably alcohol, may also be present in the solution. After being applied to an optical substrate, the solution is dried and organic components are removed from it to leave a porous coating of predetermined index of refraction.

An emulsion composition for skin application comprises an aqueous component, one or more water-insoluble organic components totaling at least about 15 percent by weight of the composition, and about 2 to about 10 percent by weight of a solid component consisting of porous silica microspheres having an average particle size between about 5 μm and about 20 μm.

A method of nanopatterning includes the steps of providing a resist film (12) and forming a pattern in the resist film (12). The resist film (12) includes a copolymer consisting of an organosilicone component and an organic component. An article (10) includes a substrate (14) and the resist film (12) disposed on the substrate (14). The copolymer of the organosilicone component and the organic component is sufficiently elastic, due to the presence of the organosilicone component, to be capable of resisting fracture and delamination during mold release. Furthermore, during pattern formation, the copolymer develops relatively low surface energy at an interface with the surface of a mold, as compared to conventional polymeric materials, and preferentially adheres to the substrate (14) rather than the mold, which provides for relatively easy mold release. The presence of the organosilicone component in the copolymer also allows the resist film (12) to exhibit excellent resistance to oxygen plasma etching.

The invention relates to a water-based two-component acrylic acid polyurethane automobile paint and a preparation method thereof. The paint is prepared from component A and component B, wherein the component A is prepared by the way that water-based hydroxyl resin, wetting agent, defoaming agent, thickening agent, coupling agent and film forming auxiliary are added into deionized water in formularatio and are dispersed for 15 minutes, the component B is poly isocyanate curing agent, the component B is weighed according to formula ratio, the component B is slowly added into the component A indispersed state, and dispersing is continuously carried out for 5 minutes, thus obtaining the paint. The water-based two-component automobile paint prepared by the invention remains the original filmhardness, medium resistance and salt fog resistance, and meanwhile VOC (volatile organic component) content is greatly reduced, so that the paint can be widely applied to water-based automobile paintindustry and has great industrial application value and market prospect.

Carbon dioxide is recovered in concentrated form from a gas feed stream also containing oxygen by absorbing carbon dioxide and oxygen into an amine solution that also contains another organic component, removing oxygen, and recovering carbon dioxide from the absorbent.

The invention discloses a method and a device for processing wet quenching coke gas fog on the basis of athermal plasma injection. The method comprises the following steps that: in the ascending process, the hot gas fog generated by wet quenching coke sequentially passes through three processing steps including spray cooling, pre-dedusting on a baffle plate and athermal plasma purification, and is cooled in a spray cooling area; the cooled gas fog enters a pre-dedusting area on the baffle plate where the thicker and bigger water particles and coke powder in the gas fog are separated from the gas fog and impact to the baffle plate under the action of inertia; the remaining gas fog continues to ascend and enter an athermal plasma purification area where organic components, ammonia nitrogen and cyanide in the gas fog are oxidized by the athermal plasma; the water particles and the coke powder are charged and are transferred to a trapping pole plate directionally under the action of a high voltage electric field; and then the gas flow after subjected to the athermal plasma purification area continuous to ascend to the top of a coke quenching tower to be discharged. After the processing steps, the contents of water vapor and the coke powder discharged outside after one ton of coke is produced are controlled to be less than 0.05 ton and 5 grams respectively, and the removal rate of the organic components, the ammonia nitrogen and the cyanide can reach more than 80 percent.

The present invention aims to realize a battery having high output voltage, high energy density and excellent charge and discharge cycle characteristics through a constitution different from those of conventional batteries. Specifically, one of the following negative electrode base members is used as a negative electrode base member for lithium ion secondary batteries: a negative electrode base member wherein a metal film is formed on a support having an organic film; such a negative electrode base member wherein the surface layer of the organic film is covered with a metal oxide film; a negative electrode base member wherein a metal film is formed on a support having a composite film formed from a composite film-forming material containing an organic component and an inorganic component; and a negative electrode base member wherein a silica coating is formed, on a support having a photoresist pattern, from a silica film-forming coating liquid and a metal film is formed on the support after removing the photoresist pattern.

The present invention relates to a process for working up or treating aqueous waste waters which are formed during the nitration of toluene to dinitrotoluene with nitrating acid. These aqueous waste waters containing acidic wash water and alkaline wash water from the dinitrotoluene washing step, and distillate from the sulfuric acid concentration step. The process comprises,a) combining the acidic and alkaline waste waters from the washing step and the aqueous distillate from the sulfuric acid concentration step such that the resulting mixture has a pH below 5,b) separating the aqueous and organic phases which are formed by phase separation,c) subjecting the aqueous phase from b) to an extraction step, whereind) the organic components contained in the aqueous phase from c) are extracted with toluene, ande) introducing the toluene phase enriched with the organic components into the toluene nitration.

Aluminum pastes comprising particulate aluminum, a tin-organic component and an organic vehicle and their use in forming p-type aluminum back electrodes of silicon solar cells.

The invention discloses a latent heat recoverable multi-phase change sludge drying method and a latent heat recoverable multi-phase change sludge drying device, which are designed for solving the technical problems that the energy consumption is high, the latent heat of the sludge vapor cannot be recovered and reused, the dried tail gas pollutes the environment, the operating cost is high and the like in the conventional sludge drying technology. Due to the combination of a low-temperature vapor turntable dryer, a sludge waste vapor latent heat recover heat pump and a tail gas purification device, and the use of indirect phase change heat exchange for low-temperature vapor, the heat exchange is improved, and the loss of organic components of the sludge is low. The latent heat of the sludge drying tail gas is recovered by using the latent heat recover heat pump, and the recovered heat energy is reused for sludge drying. Therefore, the heat efficiency is improved, the operating cost is reduced, and the problems that the heat utilization ratio is low, the operating cost is high and the like in the sludge drying process are better solved. The dried products meet the requirement of baking light and energy-saving bricks and producing cement laminated products, and over 90 percent of heat value of the original sludge is maintained. Therefore, the resource utilization value of the sludge is maximized.

The invention concerns a photoactive nanocomposite (3) comprising at least one donor-acceptor couple of semiconductor elements. One of the elements is made of doped nanowires (7) with sp3 structure, and the other of the elements is an organic compound (8). The elements are supported by a device substrate (1). The invention also concerns a production method. According to a first embodiment, after their growth, the nanowires (7) are retrieved, functionalised and solubilised in the organic component (8). The mixture is deposited by coating on a device substrate. According to a second embodiment, the nanowires (7) are formed on a growth substrate (5) which is also the device substrate. The organic component (8) is combined with the nanowires (7) so as to form an active layer (3). Such a photoactive nanocomposite (3) allows production of a photovoltaic cell.

The invention discloses a composite microbial inoculum organic multielement compound fertilizer which is prepared from microbial inoculum, organic component and inorganic fertilizer. The microbial inoculum is a composite microbial inoculum which comprises the following three types of microbial inocula: resource type microbial inoculum, which contains Bacillus megaterium, thiobacillus thiooxidans, Bacillus mucilaginosus and Bacillus circulans; environment-friendly microbial inoculum, which contains Arthrobacter and Alcaligenes; and antibiotic microbial inoculum, which contains Streptomycs micuoflavus and Streptomyces jingyangensis. The organic component is one or more of cereal crop straw, subsidiary agricultural product dreg, sugar mill bagasse, bran coat, municipal and rural domestic waste, and livestock and poultry dung. The inorganic fertilizer is one or more of nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and medium / micro-nutrient element fertilizer. The weight proportion of microbial inoculum to organic constituent to inorganic fertilizer is (5-25):(18-28):(47-77).

The invention provides a method for preparing an organic sustained release fertilizer synergist. The synergist comprises the following components in portion by weight: 25 to 60 portions of organic component, 3 to 15 portions of synergistic component, 10 to 13 portions (solid) and 3.5 to 9 portions (liquid) of sustained release component, 0.5 to 5 portions of trace elements, 18 to 30 portions of inorganic nutrient, and 2 to 7 portions of additive. The synergist is prepared by the method of weighing, mixing, spray granulation and low-temperature drying, wherein the organic component contains 2 to 5 portions of humic acid, 25 to 45 portions of mature garbage or barnyard manure, and 2 to 5 portions of residue of monosodium glutamate and sugar; the synergistic component contains 1 to 3 portions of zeolite, 1 to 5 portions of fly ash, and 2 to 5 portions of synergistic agent; the sustained release component contains 10 to 13 portions of bentonite, 0.02 to 0.1 portion of nitrification inhibitor, and 4 to 8 portions of urease inhibitor (liquid); the trace elements contain 0.1 to 1 portion of zinc sulfate, 0.1 to 1 portion of manganese sulfate, 0.1 to 1 portion of borax, 0.1 to 1 portion of copper sulfate, and 0.1 to 1 portion of ferrous sulfate; the inorganic nutrient contains 6 to 9 portions of urea, 7 to 9 portions of ammonium phosphate, and 5 to 7 portions of potassium sulfate; and the additive contains 2 to 7 portions of plaster. The synergist is suitable for the planting of field crops and forest fruits.