78 results about "Organic component" patented technology

The application discloses a preparation of isosorbide catalyst and its preparation method and application. The catalyst is an organic / inorganic hybrid material, wherein the organic component comprises a functional group containing two or more N atoms and a hydrophobic group without nitrogen, and the inorganic component is a mesoporous silica material. The catalyst provided by the application is applied to the reaction of sorbitol and dimethyl carbonate to prepare isosorbide, and has high catalytic performance.

This invention discloses an additive with chloride-fixing and toughening functions, its preparation method, and its application. The additive uses tricalcium aluminate and sodium acrylate as main raw materials. Under alkaline conditions, a wet grinding process hydrates tricalcium aluminate to form a calcium-aluminum layered bimetallic hydroxide structure, allowing acrylate atoms to intercalate into the interlayer, forming a stable organic-inorganic composite structure. When applied to cement-based materials, the layered structure reacts with chloride ions to generate chloride-containing hydration products, achieving chloride ion solidification. Simultaneously, the organic components in the composite structure undergo polymerization under the action of an initiator, forming a polymer network in the cement matrix, thereby improving the material's toughness. When added to cement-based materials at 1-5% of the cementitious material mass, the 28-day flexural strength can be increased by 38%-113%, and the 28-day chloride ion solidification rate can be increased by 17%-23%, while maintaining good workability. This invention achieves the simultaneous introduction of chloride ion solidification and material toughening functions through a single additive, simplifying the material system. It is suitable for cement-based materials containing endogenous chloride ions and has good engineering application prospects.

The application relates to the technical field of adsorbing materials, in particular to a fly ash-based adsorbing material based on ore-drawing excitation modification as well as a preparation method and application thereof, wherein fly ash, alkaline substances and ore-drawing agents are uniformly mixed according to a mass ratio of 30-90:5-35:15-35 to obtain a solid mixture; the solid mixture is uniformly mixed with water, stirred and reacted, the reaction product is separated into solid and liquid, dried, and the product is obtained; the ore-drawing agent is composed of tetracalcium sulphoaluminate, dicalcium silicate, calcium sulphate dihydrate, aluminum oxide, silicon dioxide and calcium carbonate. The fly ash-based adsorbing material based on ore-drawing excitation modification has excellent CPM adsorption capacity, the inorganic component adsorption rate reaches more than 75%, the organic component adsorption rate can reach more than 60%, and the material has a wide application prospect.

The application belongs to the field of high polymer materials, and discloses a volatile-preventing and string-preventing high-barrier butyl rubber septum material and a preparation method thereof. The material comprises, by weight, butyl rubber 90-110 parts, modified sheet layer filler 5-12 parts, silane coupling agent containing dynamic bond 2-5 parts, polyisobutylene core-fluorine-containing hydrophobic shell core-shell microsphere 1-3 parts, vulcanizing agent 1.5-3 parts, vulcanization accelerator 0.8-2 parts, and activator 3-5 parts. By constructing a triple synergistic structure of "sheet layer directional barrier-dynamic interface plugging-matrix hydrophobic network interception", the penetration and stringing of volatile organic components in the sealing system are effectively inhibited. The preparation method comprises the steps of sheet layer filler modification, rubber matrix mixing, dynamic vulcanization and post-molding vulcanization, and has high controllability. The prepared material has excellent gas barrier property, puncture resistance and low-temperature elasticity, and is suitable for chromatographic sample bottle sealing systems.

This invention discloses an environmentally friendly shale brick based on multi-source waste and its preparation method. Using shale as the matrix, it is compounded with fine powder from construction waste, sludge incineration ash, waste ceramic powder, and rice husk charcoal. Simultaneously, calcined kaolin, red mud, silane coupling agent, calcium stearate, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, and sodium lignosulfonate are introduced to form a composite system of "inorganic solid waste + mineral reinforcement + organic modification + low-temperature segmented sintering." The organic components play a role in plasticizing, binding, water retention, and crack reduction during the green body stage. They completely pyrolyze at high temperatures without residue and do not affect mineral phase formation. In synergy with the inorganic system, the green body achieves crack-free construction, extremely low shrinkage, and significantly improved strength.

This invention relates to the field of oil and gas development, and discloses a method and apparatus for analyzing the inorganic components of scale deposits in oil and gas fields. The analytical method includes: removing organic components from the scale deposits to obtain inorganic scale deposits; subjecting the inorganic scale deposits to vacuum freeze-drying; analyzing the freeze-dried inorganic scale deposits using multiple phase analysis methods, and combining the results of these multiple phase analysis methods to determine the composition and content of the inorganic scale deposits. These multiple phase analysis methods include X-ray fluorescence analysis, energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and X-ray diffraction analysis. This invention treats the scale deposits under low-temperature conditions, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the analytical results without damaging the scale deposit components. Furthermore, the combination of multiple phase analysis methods further improves the accuracy and reliability of the analytical results.

This invention discloses a novel biological deodorization and purification device, comprising a shell, a pretreatment section, a biological purification section, an induced draft fan, a collection duct, and a delivery duct. The pretreatment section includes three parallel chambers, each containing a spray system with a pump and piping. The biological purification section includes an exhaust gas duct, a biologically active packing layer, a temperature and humidity sensor, a carbon source inlet, a spray system, and an exhaust gas outlet. The pretreatment and biological purification sections efficiently remove inorganic and organic components from high-concentration, irritating, and harmful gases generated in the livestock and poultry farming industry, achieving compliant emissions after deodorization. In use, this invention simplifies large-scale biological deodorization and purification equipment combined with a scrubbing system, solving the problems of excessive floor space and cumbersome installation of the original system, and achieving the removal of complex malodorous gas components.

An additive transporter, housing additive ingredients of synergists and surfactants preferably for use in a natural, weed control application, insect control application, algae removal and / or mold removal end-use application. In certain non-limiting embodiments, the transporter can be fluid soluble. Where the transporter is fluid soluble it can be added to a container / bottle having a desired amount of water and organic acid or inorganic acid causing the transporter to dissolve and release the additive ingredients for mixing with the water and organic acid. Preferably, the additive or product enhancer ingredients can be organic ingredients and can comprise, without limitation, citric acid, potassium oleate, wintergreen oil and almond oil. Potassium citrate can also be included. As the transporter dissolves the released ingredients mix with organic acids and / or inorganic acids to provide an end-use composition for eco-friendly weed control, insect control, algae removal and / or mold removal. Though not considered limiting, the transporter can be in the form of a pod, packet, pouch, capsule, carton, or cardboard / plastic / metal container.

This invention discloses a xenogeneic bone repair scaffold and its preparation method. The preparation method of the xenogeneic bone repair scaffold includes: a pretreatment step: obtaining bone blocks cut from animal bones, decellularizing, washing, and calcining to remove organic components to obtain a basic framework; a perfusion molding step: providing a mixed slurry of collagen, bioactive tricalcium phosphate, and a cross-linking agent, perfusing it into the basic framework under negative pressure vacuum, and freeze-drying to obtain a pre-formed composite xenogeneic bone; and a secondary cross-linking step: immersing the composite xenogeneic bone in a cross-linking agent for secondary cross-linking, and freeze-drying to obtain the xenogeneic bone repair scaffold. This xenogeneic bone repair scaffold completely removes immunogenic substances from the xenogeneic bone material while maintaining excellent water absorption and wetting properties to promote the regeneration of new bone and blood vessels.

The present invention relates to a curable rubber composition comprising at least one halobutyl rubber, at least one curing agent, which is suitable for curing the at least one halobutyl rubber and which comprises at least one of sulfur, amines, phenolic resins, hydroquinones and peroxides, and at least one lignin-based filler F1, which is different from carbon black, and which has an STSA surface area of up to 200 m² / g, wherein the curable rubber composition comprises no or less than 0.45 phr 2,2'- dibenzothiazolyl disulfide (MBTS), and wherein the total amount of any organic constituents of the curable rubber composition, which are suitable to retard the t90 curing time, including 2,2'-dibenzothiazolyl disulfide, and which are different from the at least one curing agent and the at least one halobutyl rubber and the at least one lignin-based filler F1, is less than 1.85 phr, a kit-of-parts comprising the rubber composition in spatially separated form, a cured rubber composition obtainable from said curable rubber composition, a use of the aforementioned compositions for manufacturing articles, parts and / or components, thereby obtained articles, parts and / or components, and a process for preparing said article, part and / or component.

The application belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and particularly relates to a flocculant for sewage treatment and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: S1, adding a sodium silicate solution to an aluminum salt and an iron salt to perform a polymerization reaction to obtain a polysilicate aluminum iron sol; S2, preparing a nano-cellulose graft copolymer emulsion; S3, mixing the polysilicate aluminum iron sol and the nano-cellulose graft copolymer emulsion to obtain a composite flocculation product; and S4, drying and crushing the obtained composite flocculation product to obtain the flocculant for sewage treatment. By means of cross-linking promoters, covalent bridges are constructed between inorganic components of the polysilicate aluminum iron and organic components of the nano-cellulose, and a stable inorganic-organic three-dimensional interpenetrating network is formed, so that the problem of easy phase separation and unstable performance of traditional physical compounded flocculants is fundamentally solved, and the uniformity and storage stability of the product are significantly improved.

The present disclosure is directed to a class of fluorinated copolymers, such as TFE copolymers, that can be dispersed in a liquid carrier including low toxicity liquid solvents, such as Class III Solvents, and that enable the creation of stable dispersions including the fluorinated copolymers dispersed in a liquid carrier including a water miscible organic component and an aqueous component.

This invention discloses an electrospray extraction / photoionization composite ion source for atmospheric pressure interface mass spectrometry, belonging to the field of mass spectrometry detection. It includes a sample transport and ionization mechanism, an extraction electrospray mechanism, and a vacuum ultraviolet light source mechanism. The extraction electrospray mechanism is fixedly connected to the sample transport and ionization mechanism, and the sample transport and ionization mechanism is fixedly connected to the vacuum ultraviolet light source mechanism. This invention utilizes the aforementioned electrospray extraction / photoionization composite ion source for atmospheric pressure interface mass spectrometry, enabling efficient ionization of gaseous and particulate organic components of different polarities, volatility, and molecular weights in the air. Through a reasonable structural design, it can operate under atmospheric pressure conditions, achieving the purpose of coupling with atmospheric pressure interface mass spectrometry.

This invention relates to the field of water treatment technology and discloses a method and system for COD removal from nanofiltration concentrate. The method includes: acquiring full-band UV-Vis absorption spectral data, inorganic anion concentration data, and reactor geometric parameters of the nanofiltration concentrate; subtracting inorganic salt interference from the spectrum and identifying organic components through Gaussian deconvolution peak decomposition; generating a multi-level oxidation parameter sequence based on a comprehensive halogenation risk index assessed by halogenation reaction activity evaluation and a risk-aware oxidation mode decision model; calculating focused ultrasonic control parameters on the electrode surface through acoustic field finite element simulation; performing staged electrocatalytic oxidation treatment, simultaneously monitoring zoned current density and targeted cleaning of local contaminants, and monitoring trihalomethane concentration online and dynamically adjusting the anode potential. This invention solves the problems of organic matter identification bias, chlorination byproduct formation, and electrode contamination in the treatment of high-salt, high-chlorine nanofiltration concentrate.

This utility model belongs to the field of sludge treatment technology, specifically a pyrolysis treatment device for oily sludge. It includes a reactor capable of holding a certain amount of oily sludge for pyrolysis treatment. A feeding assembly is provided on one side of the reactor to allow external injection of the oily sludge to be treated. A stirring assembly is provided on the reactor to fully stir the oily sludge at a required speed during the pyrolysis process. This utility model facilitates the use of a partition cylinder that separates the internal space of the reactor and a second spiral blade that rotates with a second shaft. This allows the oily sludge to be simultaneously subjected to the separation and stirring of the support rod, the second spiral blade, and the stirring assembly, as well as the conveying by the second spiral blade. This allows the oily sludge to enter the partition cylinder located at the center of the reactor and, after leaving the partition cylinder, to mix again with the oily sludge outside the partition cylinder. This ensures that the oily sludge is fully and evenly heated in a short time, allowing harmful organic components and oil to be fully converted into oil vapor and released.

The present invention provides a hardening resin composition which is excellent in adhesion, cohesion breaking, and flexibility, and which is suitable for use in the field of structural bonding of automobiles, aircraft, and the like, and which can be used without solvent, and a hardened product. A solvent-free hardening resin composition contains a main agent (X) containing a liquid epoxy resin (A), and a hardening agent (Y) containing a polyurethane urea resin (B) having a primary amino group or a secondary amino group at a terminal, a liquid polyamine (C), and a heterocyclic aromatic compound (D) having two or more adjacent nitrogen atoms in a ring structure, the nitrogen atoms not having a substituent, wherein the polyurethane urea resin (B) is contained at 10 to 80 mass% in 100 mass% of the organic components having a primary amino group and the organic components having a secondary amino group contained in the hardening agent (Y).

This invention discloses a high specific surface area mesoporous tin oxide powder and its preparation method. The method includes: dissolving a tin source in a mixed solvent of alcohol and deionized water, adding a ketone complexing agent and a nonionic dispersant, and stirring to form a tin-based complex precursor solution; then transferring the solution to a hydrothermal reactor for hydrothermal aging treatment, causing the precursor solution to hydrolyze and condense, forming gel particles in situ; after solid-liquid separation, washing with alternating anhydrous ethanol and dilute ammonia water, and drying to obtain the precursor powder; finally, performing staged heating calcination under an air-nitrogen mixed atmosphere, first removing organic components at low temperature, and then completing the crystal phase transformation at high temperature to obtain rutile phase SnO2 powder. The powder has an average particle size of 8–15 nm and a specific surface area of ​​85–110 m² / g. 2 The powder has a pergola size of 3–6 nm and good dispersibility. This invention effectively suppresses grain agglomeration through complexation regulation, hydrothermal-sol-gel coupling, and gradient atmosphere calcination. The prepared powder is suitable for applications such as gas sensors, lithium-ion battery anodes, or transparent conductive films.

A waste shredding and drying system comprising a rotating roller shredder (1) provided with rotating cutting teeth (2), a stator (3) composed of static knives (4) separated from each other by a distance equal to or greater than the thickness of the rotating cutting teeth (2), a finishing knife (5) comprising a longitudinal edge located under the stator (3); a homogenizing container (6) comprising an agitation mechanism (7) and a forced-air drying mechanism (8), which also receives sanitizing and desiccant compounds; and an automated control of the direction of rotation of the rotating roller (1), capable of reversing the rotation of the roller for a predetermined time interval.

We provide ethanol containing specific organic components. [Solution] The ethanol according to the present invention has an aliphatic hydrocarbon content of 0.16 mg / L or more and 10 mg / L or less.

The application discloses an electrolyte, an electrochemical device and an electronic device comprising the same, and belongs to the technical field of energy storage. A first additive disclosed by the application integrates three key functional groups, -NCO, -CN and -F, in a benzene ring molecule through a covalent bond. The three functional groups can play a role in an orderly and synergistic manner: -NCO removes H2O / HF first, -CN then reacts with the electrode surface and regulates lithium ion flow, and -F contributes to the generation of a solid interface rich in LiF throughout the process. After the reduction / oxidation decomposition of the first additive at the electrode interface (especially the positive electrode), an organic-inorganic composite solid electrolyte interface film (SEI film) and a positive electrode electrolyte interface film (CEI film) can be formed. The SEI film and the CEI film have both the flexibility of the organic component and the high ion conductivity and mechanical strength of the inorganic component (such as LiF, Li x N y ), can more effectively inhibit the continuous decomposition of the electrolyte, the dissolution of transition metals and the growth of lithium dendrites, effectively improve the cycle performance and high-temperature resistance of the electrochemical device, and reduce the DCR.

This invention belongs to the technical field of mine support materials and preparation processes, specifically involving a composite inorganic sprayed slurry made from gasified slag and a preparation process for low-resilience, high-strength mine support. The sprayed slurry is a pure inorganic component, composed of activated gasified slag, ordinary silicate cement, auxiliary cementitious admixtures, and functional additives in specific mass proportions. The activated gasified slag undergoes alkali activation or thermal activation treatment, without using saline wastewater. The preparation process includes gasified slag pretreatment and activation, dry powder premixing, slurry preparation, high-pressure spraying support, and natural curing. This invention achieves high-volume utilization of gasified slag, solving problems such as saline wastewater activation, the presence of organic components in the sprayed slurry, and insufficient resilience and strength in existing technologies. It is suitable for various types of mine roadway support.

The application provides a product separation method and device for preparing olefins from synthesis gas or CO2, wherein the device comprises a first condensation unit, a variable-diameter unit and a packing unit which are sequentially communicated, and a second condensation unit which surrounds the packing unit; the packing unit is arranged between the two condensation units, high-temperature product gas is first condensed in the first condensation unit; the condensed liquid generated by condensation passes through the variable-diameter unit and enters the packing unit, the temperature of the condensed liquid entering the packing unit is further lowered due to the low temperature of the second condensation unit; meanwhile, a small amount of high-temperature product gas directly enters the packing unit through a second product gas feeding pipe, and rectification is generated between the high-temperature product gas and the low-temperature condensed liquid under the action of the temperature difference, so that the easily liquefied organic components in the condensed liquid are continuously stripped, the organic components in the condensed liquid are greatly reduced, the easily liquefied organic components in the condensed liquid are maximally recovered, and the treatment difficulty of the remaining waste water is reduced.

This invention discloses a method for the HOCl oxidation-targeted coordination synergistic recovery of exhausted homogeneous catalysts, relating to the field of exhausted homogeneous catalyst recovery technology. The method includes the following steps: S1, negative pressure distillation, using staged temperature control to sequentially remove low-boiling-point alcohols and medium-boiling-point aldehydes from the exhausted homogeneous rhodium-phosphine catalyst, separating and recovering light organic components to obtain a rhodium-containing concentrate free of these components; S2, low-temperature inert gas anti-entrainment and rhodium component directional protection. This HOCl oxidation-targeted coordination synergistic recovery method for exhausted homogeneous catalysts, combining negative pressure multi-stage distillation with low-temperature inert gas anti-entrainment protection, can effectively remove light organic components from the exhausted catalyst under mild operating conditions. Simultaneously, it forms a stable inert protective atmosphere, inhibiting the oxidation, volatilization, and suspension entrainment of rhodium active components during the pretreatment stage, maximizing the retention of the effective active form of rhodium, and providing a stable and reliable material basis for subsequent efficient recovery.

The application provides a gas-liquid separation and purification system and method based on a liquid organic dehydrogenation process, which separates methylcyclohexane dehydrogenation products into gaseous dehydrogenation products and liquid dehydrogenation products through a first gas-liquid separator; an absorption tower receives the gaseous dehydrogenation products and removes organic components in the gaseous dehydrogenation products by means of an absorbent to obtain crude hydrogen; a molecular sieve filter receives the crude hydrogen, and high-purity hydrogen is obtained after filtration and purification; a solvent regenerator performs resolution and regeneration treatment on the liquid phase mixed components discharged from the absorption tower, so that the absorbent in the liquid phase mixed components is enriched at the bottom of the tower, the organic components are enriched at the top of the tower, the absorbent enriched at the bottom of the tower is returned to the absorption tower, and the regeneration and reuse of the absorbent are completed. The combination of the absorption tower and the regenerator can solve the separation problem of hydrogen and aromatic organic matter, reduce the load of the purification section, effectively prolong the service life of the material in the absorption section, and realize deep purification of hydrogen and efficient recovery of organic matter.

This invention discloses a high-energy, low-sensitivity energetic material based on a quaternary organic component and its synthesis method. The method uses 3-aminomethyl-4,5-diamino-1,2,4-triazole, dimethylamine, ammonium perchlorate, and perchloric acid as raw materials, and water as a solvent to prepare the target product [TATT][CH3NH2CH3][NH4](ClO4)7. The synthesis method of this invention is simple, uses readily available raw materials, is highly safe, has a mild reaction, and achieves a yield of up to 92%, enabling large-scale production of the product. This invention provides research ideas and experimental references for ensuring the supply of high explosives, explosive formulations, and pyrotechnics in wartime emergency situations.

Provided is a copper particle that can be used for various applications even after exposure to the atmosphere by itself. A composite copper particle containing a copper particle and an organic component, wherein the composite copper particle has a value of 100 nm or more and 600 nm or less as an average particle diameter measured by a scanning electron microscope, the organic component contains at least a carboxylic acid or a salt thereof and a high-molecular dispersant, the content of the organic component is 0.3 mass% or more and 6.0 mass% or less with respect to the copper particle, the high-molecular dispersant has an acid value of 60 mgKOH / g or more, and the mass reduction rate in the atmosphere when warmed from 30°C to 250°C at a temperature increase rate of 10°C / min is 70% or more using a thermogravimetric differential thermal analysis device.

This invention belongs to the field of water treatment, and particularly relates to a method for preparing a biological denitrification carbon source for wastewater treatment based on laboratory wastewater from a liquor distillery and pit water, as well as a wastewater treatment method. The method for preparing a biological denitrification carbon source for wastewater treatment provided by this invention includes the following steps: mixing laboratory wastewater from a liquor distillery with laboratory wastewater from a liquor distillery, followed by filtration, pH adjustment, and ozone oxidation treatment to obtain a biological denitrification carbon source for wastewater treatment. This invention utilizes laboratory wastewater from a liquor distillery and pit water as raw materials for preparing a biological denitrification carbon source. The high content of easily degradable alcohols and organic acids in the laboratory wastewater compensates for the low biodegradability and high content of recalcitrant organic matter in the pit water. Simultaneously, the high COD concentration and abundant organic components of the pit water can increase the total carbon source content of the mixed raw materials, achieving "complementary advantages." The method provided by this invention can realize the resource utilization of laboratory wastewater from a liquor distillery and pit water, reducing the cost of hazardous waste disposal and the cost of carbon sources for wastewater treatment.