This invention belongs to the field of RGO
aerogel technology, specifically disclosing a method for preparing RGO
aerogel through
hydrothermal synthesis and freeze-
drying. This method uses GO sheets, SiC
whiskers, and ZIF-67 particles as basic building blocks to prepare RGO
aerogel. Using
hydrothermal synthesis and freeze-
drying techniques, with SiC
whiskers as a secondary support network, a
graphene composite aerogel with synergistic regulation of N-doped and functional components is constructed. The addition of
ammonia and ZIF-67 particles reduces the material's electrical
conductivity, thereby effectively regulating the
dielectric constant. Simultaneously, the secondary
nitrogen doping induced by these two components and the generation or retention of
oxygen- and
nitrogen-containing polar structures increase the relative content of polar groups and construct multiple heterogeneous interfaces, significantly enhancing polarization loss and enriching the loss mechanism. The RGO-0.10 aerogel prepared by this invention exhibits excellent EMW absorption performance. Furthermore, its
highly porous microstructure gives the material a
thermal conductivity of 0.03930 W / (m·K), demonstrating good
thermal insulation performance.