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1847 results about "Kilogram" patented technology

The kilogram (also kilogramme) is the base unit of mass in the metric system, formally the International System of Units (SI), having the unit symbol kg. It is a widely used measure in science, engineering, and commerce worldwide, and is often called a kilo. The kilogram is, within 30 ppm, the mass of one litre of water.

Multiple catalyst system for olefin polymerization and polymers produced therefrom

This invention relates to a polymer comprising one or more C3 to C40 olefins, optionally one or more diolefins, and less than 15 mole % of ethylene, where the polymer has: a) a Dot T-Peel of 1 Newton or more; and b) a branching index (g′) of 0.95 or less measured at the Mz of the polymer; c) an Mw of 100,000 or less. This invention also relates a polymer comprising one or more C3 to C40 olefins where the polymer has: a) a Dot T-Peel of 1 Newton or more on Kraft paper; b) a branching index (g′) of 0.95 or less measured at the Mz of the polymer; c) a Mw of 10,000 to 100,000; and d) a heat of fusion of 1 to 70 J / g. This invention also relates a polymer comprising one or more C3 to C40 olefins where the polymer has: a) a Dot T-Peel of 1 Newton or more on Kraft paper; b) a branching index (g′) of 0.98 or less measured at the Mz of the polymer; c) a Mw of 10,000 to 60,000; d) a heat of fusion of 1 to 50 J / g. This invention also relates to a homopolypropylene or a copolymer of propylene and up to 5 mole % ethylene having: a) an isotactic run length of 1 to 30 (isotactic run length “IRL” is defined to be the percent of mmmm pentad divided by 0.5× percent of mmmr pentad) as determined by Carbon 13 NMR, preferably 3 to 25, more preferably 4 to 20, b) a percent of r dyad of greater than 20%, preferably from 20 to 70% as determined by Carbon 13 NMR, and c) a heat of fusion of 70 J / g or less, preferably 60 J / g or less, more preferably between 1 and 55 J / g, more preferably between 4 and 50 J / g. This invention further relates to a process to produce an olefin polymer comprising: 1) selecting a first catalyst component capable of producing a polymer having an Mw of 100,000 or less and a crystallinity of 5% or less at selected polymerization conditions; 2) selecting a second catalyst component capable of producing polymer having an Mw of 100,000 or less and a crystallinity of 20% or more at the selected polymerization conditions; 3) contacting the catalyst components in the presence of one or more activators with one or more C3 to C40 olefins, at the selected polymerization conditions in a reaction zone; 4) obtaining the polymer. This invention further relates to a continuous process to produce a branched olefin polymer comprising: 1) selecting a first catalyst component capable of producing a polymer having an Mw of 100,000 or less and a crystallinity of 5% or less under selected polymerization conditions; 2) selecting a second catalyst component capable of producing polymer having an Mw of 100,000 or less and a crystallinity of 20% or more at the selected polymerization conditions; 3) contacting the catalyst components in the presence of one or more activators with one or more C3 to C40 olefins, and, optionally one or more diolefins; 4) at a temperature of greater than 100° C.; 5) at a residence time of 120 minutes or less; 6) wherein the ratio of the first catalyst to the second catalyst is from 1:1 to 50:1; 7) wherein the activity of the catalyst components is at least 100 kilograms of polymer per gram of the catalyst components; and wherein at least 20% of the olefins are converted to polymer.
Owner:EXXONMOBIL CHEM PAT INC

Industrialized preparation method of WC-Co hard alloy with low cost and high performance

ActiveCN101624673ASolve the problem that it is difficult to mix evenlyReduce energy consumptionPolyethylene glycolPrice ratio
The invention relates to an industrialized preparation method of a WC-Co hard alloy with low cost and high performance, which belongs to the technical field of hard alloys and powder metallurgy. The method comprises the following steps: taking WO2.9, Co3O4 and carbon soot as raw materials, and computing the usage ratio of the three materials according to the requirement of the Co content in a final hard alloy block material; adding 0-1.0 percent by weight of grain growth inhibitor into the prepared WC-Co composite powder, and adding polyethylene glycol as a forming agent into a ball milling tank 4-8 hours before ball milling is finished, wherein 30-80ml of polyethylene glycol is added into the powder material per kilogram; acquiring WC-Co mixed powder with a nanocrystal structure after ball milling, and putting the mixed powder into a mould for press forming after vacuum drying; and sintering the mixed powder stock after press forming in a mode of vacuum sintering or low-pressure sintering. The industrialized preparation method markedly shortens a production period, the provided integrated preparation course markedly reduces the production cost while ensuring the high performance of the hard alloy and has a high performance-price ratio, and the preparation method is suitable for industrialized scale production.
Owner:北硬科技香河有限公司

A method for cultivating high-quality Pleurotus eryngii with waste mushroom residue

The invention discloses a method for culturing high-quality pleurotus geesteranus by using waste pleurotus eryngii residue. The method is characterized in that: when raw materials are prepared and treated, the culture material composition for production, namely the formula composition of raw materials, comprises the following raw materials in part by weight: 400 to 700 parts of waste pleurotus eryngii residue, 200 to 300 parts of sawdust, 300 to 500 parts of corn straw, 100 to 200 parts of cotton seed hull, 200 to 350 parts of bran, 10 to 20 parts of gypsum, 15 to 15 parts of lime, and 10 to 1 5 parts of white sugar. A proper amount of sodium selenite serving as a clearing auxiliary agent is added into each 100 kilograms of dry culture material. By the method, the waste is utilized, the cost of the raw materials is lowered, the resource waste is reduced, environmental pollution is lightened, the sources of the raw materials are easily solved, the process is simple, labor and effort are saved in management, and stable yield and high yield are achieved; and by adding a little amount of sodium selenite (Na2SeO3) serving as the clearing auxiliary agent, the cadmium content of the pleurotus geesteranus finished product is reduced, and the production and the export scale are enlarged.
Owner:INST OF SOIL & FERTILIZER FUJIAN ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI

Process for producing acetic acid

A process for producing a carboxylic acid comprises allowing an alcohol having a carbon number of “n” to continuously react with carbon monoxide in the presence of a carbonylation catalyst system, and a limited amount of water, continuously withdrawing the reaction mixture from the reaction system 1, introducing the withdrawn reaction mixture into a distillation step (distillation columns 3a and 3b), and separating a higher-boiling component and a lower-boiling component containing a carboxylic acid having a carbon number of “n+1”, respectively. In the process, the amount of carbon monoxide and / or hydrogen contained in a liquid phase of the reaction system is adjusted to at least one of the following conditions (i) and (ii): (i) the amount of carbon monoxide relative to 1 kilogram of the liquid phase by weight is at least 2 mmol per 1 MPa of carbon monoxide partial pressure of the reaction system, and (ii) the amount of hydrogen relative to 1 kilogram of the liquid phase by weight is at least 50 mmol per 1 MPa of hydrogen partial pressure of the reaction system. Such a process inhibits deactivation of a metal catalyst and deterioration in a reaction rate, and decreases formation of by-products in producing a carboxylic acid under a low water content.
Owner:DAICEL CHEM IND LTD

Smelting method for improving phosphorus removal rate of converter

ActiveCN103060508ALower oxygen pressureFoamy splash preventionManufacturing convertersSmelting processOxygen pressure
The invention discloses a smelting method for improving the phosphorus removal rate of a converter. The method comprises the following steps of: at the later stage when steel splashing slag is emptied in the converter, adding 500 to 800 kilograms of lime, slightly stirring, pre-heating, adding waste steel, and blending molten iron; adding a bath of slag forming material such as lime, lightly burnt magnesium blocks, ores and the like when blowing to 45 to 60 seconds, lifting an oxygen lance by 200 millimeters when blowing for 4.5 minutes, continuously adding 4 to 5 batches of ores, and uniformly controlling the heating speed of a molten pool to increase the FeO content of slag; when blowing to 7 minutes, properly lowering the lance for 50 to 100 millimeters, meanwhile, reducing the oxygen pressure to 0.80MPa, and continuously adding 2 to 3 batches of rest lime; and keeping the position of the final point pressure lance at 1,000 millimeters for 1 minute. By adopting the method, full-process slag smelting can be realized, the slag is not re-dried, a good phosphorus removal effect is obtained, the phosphorus removal rate is improved by 10 percent compared with the conventional smelting process, and the requirement for smelting the molten iron with a high content of phosphorus can be met.
Owner:LAIWU STEEL YINSHAN SECTION CO LTD

Process for de-inking waste newspaper by biologic enzyme

The invention provides a process for de-inking waste newspaper by a biologic enzyme, which relates to the process of the pulping of waste paper. The process is characterized by comprising the following technological procedures of: (1) preparing a de-inking agent: adding one or several of alkali lipase, amylase and xylanase into cellulase to prepare a composite enzyme and then adding 0.05-0.15 kilogram of surfactant into the composite enzyme with the weight to form the de-inking agent, wherein the composite enzyme comprises the following components in proportion: 2000-10000U of cellulase, 10000-100000U of alkali lipase, 1000-5000U of xylanase and 8000-15000U of amylase; (2) pulping by using a high-concentration pulper: adding 40-60 DEG C water into the high-concentration pulper, counting by 100 kilograms of absolutely dry paper, putting 10-150 grams of de-inking agent and 0.2-0.4 kilogram of sodium metassilicate nonahydrate into waste newspaper and journal paper and stopping after starting the pulper for 10-30 minutes; and (3) carrying out the procedures of floatation and printing ink separation to obtain the de-inked pulp. The invention has the advantages that sodium hydroxide and hydrogen peroxide are not used, and the production cost and the wastewater pollution are lowered.
Owner:FUJIAN JIAFENG BIOCHEM

Organic solid waste bio-treatment technology based on earthworm breeding

The invention discloses an organic solid waste bio-treatment technology based on earthworm breeding. The organic solid waste bio-treatment technology based on earthworm breeding comprises the following steps that household garbage, sludge, medicine residuals or vegetation straws, animal excrement, fruit and vegetable leaves and the like, rich in organics, of sorted impurities are mixed and fermented according to a weight proportion; the mixture serves as the bait for breeding earthworms; ridges are built on a earthworm field through the mixture; young earthworms are put into the field after ridge building, and the input quantity of the young earthworms is 1 kilogram per square meter, bait is added every 11-16 days, the thickness of bait added each time is about as high as 10-15 cm, the earthworms are collected when the ridges are heightened to 60 cm, then bait continues to be added through a lateral input method, the earthworms are collected every two times of bait adding, and the work is repeated. The organic solid waste bio-treatment technology based on earthworm breeding saves energy, protects the environment, carries out treatment through a pure biological method, is high in processing efficiency and large in processing amount, develops a new treatment method for domestic garbage, and achieves perfect combination of social benefits, ecological benefits and economic benefits.
Owner:西安市沣东新城康运种养殖专业合作社

No-tillage seedling-throwing overall aerobic cultivation method for oil crop-medium rice fixed compartment ditch

The invention belongs to the field of rice cultivation, and particularly relates to a cultivation method suitable for no-tillage rice in a fixed compartment of an oil crop-medium rice field. The cultivation method comprises the following steps that: (1) rice seeds are coated by using dry-raised nurse, thick mud and dry fine soil serving as coating agents, wherein the components comprise 7.9 to 12.5 percent of dry-raised nurse, 25 to 26.3 percent of rice seeds, 12.5 to 13.2 percent of thick mud with 37 percent of water content and 50 to 52.6 percent of dry fine soil with 3 percent of water content in percentage by mass; the rice field is finished as required and the soil moisture is kept; and keeping the seedling age at 15 to 18 days; (2) the compartment width of the oil crop field is 1.2 meters, the width of the ditch is 0.3 meter, and the depth of the ditch is 0.25 meter; the rape seedlings are applied to the field; a ternary compound fertilizer of which pure nutrients comprise 15 percent of N, 15 percent of P2O5 and 15 percent of K2O is applied, and 30 kilograms of pure nitrogen is applied in each mu; 5.80 kilograms of zinc is applied in each mu; and 4.8 kilograms of boron fertilizer is applied in each mu, and the ditch is kept full of water; (3) rice seedlings with 50 to 100 grams of soil in each seedling in 15 to 18 days are directionally thrown according to a row space of 20 centimeters; and (4) the ditch is kept with water and the compartment surface has no water after throwing the seedlings till the heading stage, and dry and wet alternated cultivation is adopted from the grain filling stage to the maturation stage. Compared with the conventional method, the yield is averagely increased by 8.7 percent.
Owner:HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV

Pearl cotton plates with high compressive strength and high thickness and preparation thereof

The invention belongs to the packaging material technical field and discloses a pearl wool plank and a method for making the same. The pearl wool plant is made of 100 kilograms of low-density polyethylene, 15 to 20 kilograms of foaming agent, 0.5 to 1 kilogram of foaming nucleating agent and 1 to 2 kilograms of antishrinking agent which are foamed once. The method for making the pearl wool plank comprises the following steps that: low density polyethylene and foaming nucleating agent are added continuously at the screw tail part of a screw extruding press and are melted down at a temperature of between 150 and 180 DEG C; meanwhile, the antishrinking agent and the foaming agent are added inside the screw extruding press according to the dosage, the foaming agent is added near the middle part of a screw, the antishrinking agent is added between the positions of the low density polyethylene and the foaming agent; the melting low density polyethylene mixed with the foaming agent, the foaming nucleating agent and the antishrinking agent sprayed by the extruding press is extruded inside a flat plate die to form, the resin pressure at the front end of the screw is between 10 and 100MPa, the flat plate die is adopted. The plank is cooled and cut as well as packed. The pearl wool plank has a thickness more than 20 millimeters and a pressive strength higher than 1.0MPa, can be used for the high-class packaging material, has few manufacture processes, needs one step to form and has low process cost.
Owner:SHENZHEN BAODONGSHENG PLASTIC PACKING PRODS

Artificial reef preparation with metallurgy slag as principal raw material

The invention relates to a method for preparing an artificial fishing rock by using metallurgy residues as main materials, which belongs to the technical field of metallurgy residues treatment. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: firstly, sieving and grading sea sand or river sand; secondly, mixing and grinding 0 to 20 percent of the obtained sand with the particle diameter of less than 5 millimeters with 10 to 80 percent of steel slag, 0 to 80 percent of mine refuse and 10 to 70 percent of cement clinker until the specific surface area is more than 350 square meters per kilogram; thirdly, mixing 20 to 70 percent of the mixture with 20 to 50 percent of the sieved coarse sand with the particle diameter of more than 5 millimeters and 0 to 40 percent of stones; and fourthly, obtaining the concrete artificial fishing rock with high and strong performance after high temperature maintenance. The artificial fishing rock has the advantages that the artificial fishing rock with high and strong performance is prepared by using the metallurgy residues as the main materials to remarkably reduce the preparation cost of the fishing rock, and the living environment for the aquatic lives around the fishing rock is fundamentally improved because the pH value of the concrete pore solution of the prepared fishing rock is close to that of sea water.
Owner:SHOUGANG CORPORATION
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