The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicinal composition for treating headache. The traditional Chinese medicinal composition comprises the following traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in parts by weight: 10-40 parts of althaea officinalis, 5-20 parts of folium mori, 10-30 parts of gastrodia elata, 5-20 parts of cassia seeds, 10-40 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 10-30 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 5-20 parts of ziziphora linn, 10-30 parts of atractylodes macrocephala, 5-20 parts of bombyx mori, 10-40 parts of radix angelicae, 5-25 parts of purple perilla, 10-30 parts of the root of kudzu vine, 5-25 parts of curcuma aromatic, 5-20 parts of mint, 5-25 parts of citrus reticulate, 5-20 parts of selfheal, 5-20 parts of amomum villosum, 5-20 parts of panax pseudo-ginseng, 5-20 parts of schefflera arboricola, 5-20 parts of cassia twig, 10-40 parts of xanthium sibiricum, 5-25 parts of rabdosia rubescens and 5-20 parts of liquorice. The traditional Chinese medicinal composition provided by the invention has the effects of soothing liver-qi stagnation, invigorating spleen and supplementing qi, activating blood and removing stasis, circulating qi and relieving pain as well as expelling wind and removing obstruction, and is remarkable in treatment effect on headache and reliable in function.