35 results about "Chinese bee" patented technology

The utility model discloses an auxiliary device for breeding apis cerana in a soil slope or a ridge, which is characterized by comprising a box-shaped main body (1), a front door (2) of the box-shaped main body, an exhaust pipe external connecting pipe (3), an air inlet and water outlet pipe external connecting pipe (3) and a nest door external connecting device. When the auxiliary device is used, a soil hole with a proper size is dug in a soil slope or a ridge, the box-shaped main body of the auxiliary device is put in the soil hole, a beehive is put in the box-shaped main body, a beehive door external connection device is installed, and then a front door, an exhaust pipe external connection pipe and an air inlet drainage pipe external connection pipe of the box-shaped main body are installed. The beehive placed in the auxiliary device can obtain more excellent in-hole production conditions through the auxiliary device, and healthy, safe and efficient production of Chinese bees is guaranteed.

The present invention provides a multi-component difference substance for detecting the authenticity of betel nut honey and a method for obtaining and using the same, and relates to the technical field of honey quality identification. Erucic acid amide, naringenin, raffinose, benzylformamide, 4-indole formaldehyde, and methoxyresorcinol are used as multi-component difference substances to identify the authenticity of betel nut honey, and the metabolites and relative contents in the betel nut honey component extract are determined by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry equipment, and the metabolite data of betel nut honey and the metabolite database of Chinese bee honey are used to perform multivariate statistical analysis to obtain key difference substances, and the SHapley Additive exPlanations method is combined to establish a method for jointly identifying the authenticity of betel nut honey by multi-component difference substances. The present invention helps to clarify the quality difference between betel nut honey and Chinese bee honey, has the advantages of being simple, fast, accurate and reliable, and provides a reliable method for authenticity identification and quality evaluation of betel nut honey.

The utility model discloses an apis cerana feeding device, which relates to the field of apis cerana feeding devices and comprises a food storage box used for storing sweet water, pollen or other bee food. The feeding trough is used for containing food for bees to eat, and the bottom of the food storage box is provided with a food feeding pipe communicating with the upper portion of the feeding trough; the automatic control module comprises a quantity control electromagnetic valve, the quantity control electromagnetic valve is arranged on the feeding pipe, and when the quantity control electromagnetic valve is opened, bee food stored in the food storage box can be fed into the feeding trough through the feeding pipe. The automatic control module can automatically adjust the feeding amount according to the activity condition of bees and the environmental condition, it is ensured that each bee can obtain enough food, and the feeding efficiency is improved; the frequency of manually putting food is reduced, the stress response of bees is reduced, and the health level and productivity of bee colonies are improved; the double-layer heat preservation storage box and the automatic control module ensure that food is fresh and safe, and bee colony diseases caused by food deterioration are reduced.

The invention discloses an application of a heat-resistant related gene Hsc70-4 of apis cerana and an encoding protein of the heat-resistant related gene Hsc70-4, and belongs to the technical field of cytobiology and molecular biology. The invention verifies that silent Hsc70-4 can reduce the survival rate of Chinese bees under heat stress, and overexpressed Hsc70-4 can increase the survival rate of drosophila S2 cells under heat stress. Induced expression of Hsc70-4 is helpful for reducing oxidative damage of heat stress to apis cerana and improving heat resistance of apis cerana. In view of the heat resistance of the Hsc70-4, overexpression of the Hsc70-4 in bees or economic animals is expected to be realized through a transgenic technology in the future, so that the heat resistance of the Hsc70-4 is improved, the yield of the Hsc70-4 under a heat stress condition is further improved, and a new gene target is provided for coping with ecological and agricultural challenges under a global warming background.

The invention relates to the technical field of gene detection, in particular to a primer group for detecting a beta-GBP gene of apis cerana and application of the primer group, and the primer group comprises an upstream primer CDS-Acbeta-GBP-1-F with a nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID No.1; the nucleotide sequence of the downstream primer CDS-Acbeta-GBP-1-R is as shown in SEQ ID No. 2; the nucleotide sequence of the upstream primer CDS-Acbeta-GBP-2 is as shown in SEQ ID No.3, and the nucleotide sequence of the downstream primer CDS-Acbeta-GBP-2-R is as shown in SEQ ID No.4; the nucleotide sequence of the upstream primer CDS-Acbeta-GBP-3-F is as shown in SEQ ID No.5, and the nucleotide sequence of the downstream primer CDS-Acbeta-GBP-3-R is as shown in SEQ ID No.6. The invention further discloses a kit for detecting the content of the CDS-Acbeta-GBP-3-F. The Ac beta-GBP gene found by the research can be used as a molecular breeding target spot, disease-resistant bee species highly expressing the gene can be screened by detecting the Ac beta-GBP gene through the primer pair provided by the invention, the method for screening the chalkbrood disease-resistant bee species is enriched, and meanwhile, the Ac beta-GBP provides a new view angle and a new target spot for illuminating a chalkbrood disease-resistant molecular mechanism of Chinese bees, so that the application prospect is wide. And a theoretical basis is laid for developing a novel bee disease prevention and control technology based on RNA interference.

The present invention relates to the technical field of bee breeding, and particularly relates to a method for mixed feeding of Italian bees and Chinese bees. The method for mixed feeding of Italian bees and Chinese bees comprises the following steps: S1: Raise the Italian bee colony at one side position of a double-queen colony beehive; S2: After 2 to 3 days, transfer the Chinese bees into the beehive and raise them at the other side position, and an adjustable queen excluder is installed in the middle of the beehive to separate the two bee colonies; S3: Open both nest entrances, and both bee colonies can freely enter and exit their respective nest entrances, recognize the hive, and collect; S4: After raising for a period of time, adjust the aperture of the queen excluder to 0.2 cm and spray a bee colony odor reduction liquid; S5: After 3 to 5 days, adjust the aperture of the queen excluder to 0.38 cm; S6: After a period of time, remove the escape prevention piece on the nest entrance of the Chinese bee colony to make it more free for the Chinese bees to enter and exit; S7: Add a super in the season with sufficient honey and pollen sources. The present invention provides a method for mixed feeding of Italian bees and Chinese bees, which can not only improve the mite resistance of the Italian bee colony, but also reduce the risk of the Chinese bee colony being infected with wax moths.

The present invention provides a method for identifying the metabolites of Veratrum honey and non-target metabolomics combined with supervised learning, and relates to the technical field of identification of Chinese bee honey varieties. Cuminaldehyde, apigenin, p-isobutylbenzoic acid, acetyl dopamine, oligomaltose, and abscisic acid are provided as combined metabolites to accurately distinguish Veratrum honey from other honeys, and non-target metabolomics technology is used to obtain metabolites of Veratrum honey harvested at different times. At the same time, metabolites of other Chinese bee honeys are identified; multiple supervised learning is used to distinguish and optimize Chinese bee honey and Veratrum honey. The present invention overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art, can accurately and quickly identify Veratrum honey, and can locally identify the variety and authenticity of Veratrum honey.

The utility model discloses an apis cerana multi-queen bee breeding box in the technical field of apis cerana breeding, which comprises two sub-hive boxes, at least one side of each sub-hive box is provided with an opening, a partition plate is detachably connected to the opening, the two sub-hive boxes are assembled by connecting the openings of the two sub-hive boxes through assembling pieces, the partition plate is provided with a ventilation structure, and the ventilation structure is connected with the opening of each sub-hive box. The sub-hive boxes are spliced, so that a plurality of queen bees can be conveniently combined, a group of bees can be detached at any time to form a plurality of queen bee combination with other hive bodies, a ventilation structure on a partition plate is arranged, and structures such as queen bee separation plates and gauze plates do not need to be erected when smell is mixed.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a composition for improving cold resistance of bees. The composition is prepared by performing compound fermentation on Chinese herbal medicine liquid, lactobacillus buchneri, lactobacillus reuteri and bacillus Zhongmuran, the Chinese herbal medicine liquid is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 9 parts of rhizoma polygoni cuspidati, 30 parts of radix astragali, 15 parts of radix paeoniae alba, 9 parts of radix isatidis and 8 parts of rhizoma dioscoreae nipponicae; the selected probiotics have strong protease production capacity and good antibacterial effect, and are sensitive to various antibiotics. The composition disclosed by the invention can be used for enhancing the immune defense capability of bees in the wintering period, reducing the possibility of disease occurrence and improving the overall survival rate; and the composition has no drug residue while improving the cold resistance of the bees in winter, shows huge sustainable development potential when being applied to bee breeding, and brings economic benefits and social benefits to bee keepers.

The invention relates to the technical field of bee breeding, and particularly discloses breeding equipment for Chinese bees. Comprising an arc-shaped feeding trough, and a liquid passing pipe is arranged in the arc-shaped feeding trough; an overflow hole is formed in the outer surface of the liquid passing pipe, the top of the liquid passing pipe communicates with a top connecting pipe, the top of the top connecting pipe communicates with a pushing and pressing mechanism, a first round block is arranged on the inner wall of the liquid passing pipe, one side of the first round block is fixedly connected with an extension spring, and the end, away from the first round block, of the extension spring is fixedly connected with a second round block; according to the breeding equipment for the apis cerana, an overflow hole which is small in hole diameter and not convenient for fluid food to directly flow out is formed in the liquid passing pipe, so that the liquid passing pipe can be filled with the fluid food; the situation that the feeding area of the fluid food is not uniform and the bee breeding effect is affected due to the fact that the fluid food entering the liquid passing pipe leaks outwards when the liquid passing pipe is not filled and distributed at all positions of the arc-shaped feeding trough is prevented.

The invention relates to the technical field of honey identification, in particular to a multi-omics-based Changbai Mountain Chinese bee honey characteristic component analysis method. According to the method, mass spectrometric detection is carried out on the Changbai Mountain apis cerana honey and the reference substance honey, qualitative and quantitative analysis is carried out on metabolites and proteins of the honey, metabonomics and proteomics information is obtained, and metabonomics and proteomics difference information of the Changbai Mountain apis cerana honey and the reference substance honey is obtained; the method comprises the following steps: carrying out functional annotation on the Chinese bee honey, finding out KEGG pathways annotated by two groups of schools by utilizing KEGG database pathway analysis, carrying out expression correlation analysis and O2PLS analysis on the KEGG pathways annotated by the two groups of schools, and screening characteristic components of the Chinese bee honey in the Changbai Mountain; potential characteristic substances of the Changbai Mountain apis cerana honey are obtained through screening, and a scientific basis is further provided for origin traceability and quality identification of the apis cerana honey.

The utility model discloses an apis cerana breeding box which comprises a movable bottom plate and a box body, the box body is arranged on the movable bottom plate, a transverse strip is arranged in the box body, an inverted honeycomb is arranged on the transverse strip, and the transverse strip is used for fixing the inverted honeycomb. The movable bottom plate and the box body are formed by splicing plates through tenon-and-mortise structures, the hive entrance is arranged at the bottom of the box body, and by arranging the movable bottom plate, the box body, the transverse strips, the inverted hive and the hive entrance, when in use, by arranging the movable bottom plate, the box body is prevented from making direct contact with the ground, and the dampproof and waterproof effects are achieved; then the transverse strips can fix and support the inverted honeycomb, so that the inverted honeycomb is stably fixed in the box body, and bees can conveniently enter the box body through the honeycomb door.

The invention discloses an apis cerana DnaJC28 gene as well as an encoding protein and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of cytobiology and molecular biology. The invention finds that apis cerana DnaJC28 is positioned in cytoplasm through research for the first time. The short-term heat stress and the long-term heat stress can induce the expression of the apis cerana DnaJC28, the silent DnaJC28 can reduce the survival rate of the apis cerana under the heat stress, and the heterologous overexpression apis cerana DnaJC28 can increase the survival rate of the drosophila S2 cells under the heat stress. A plurality of antioxidant genes can partially make up the function of DnaJC28 under heat stress, and oxidative damage caused by heat stress to Chinese bees is reduced. The gene can be used as a novel heat-resistant gene target, the gene is over-expressed in other economic animals in the future, the yield and the heat resistance of the gene under the heat stress condition are expected to be improved, and a sustainable solution is provided for livestock production under the climate change.

The present invention provides a method for quickly identifying the bee species sources of six bee honeys of the genus Apis. It is achieved by the following steps: (1) collecting honeys from different bee species; (2) extracting genomic DNA of honey samples; (3) amplifying partial fragments of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene of the honey bee using universal primers, and the target fragment length is 470-479bp; (4) using a single restriction endonuclease AseI to quickly digest the above PCR product; (5) the digestion product is subjected to 4% agarose gel electrophoresis and then subjected to chromatographic analysis in a fluorescent imaging system. The present invention adopts PCR-RFLP method, which is simple, fast, reliable and highly specific. It can simultaneously identify the honey produced by six kinds of bees (Apis mellifera, Apis cerana, black large bees, large bees, small bees and black small bees), and has great application and promotion value.

The utility model belongs to the technical field of bee breeding, and particularly relates to a separating and combining type Chinese bee shallow hive which comprises a main hive body and a shallow hive body, the shallow hive body is connected to the upper end of the main hive body, a hive cover is connected to the outer side of the upper end of the shallow hive body in a sliding mode, and a separating and combining mechanism is connected to the outer end of the main hive body and the outer end of the shallow hive body. The separating and combining mechanism comprises a separating and combining unit and connecting units, the separating and combining unit is arranged at the front end of the shallow box, the connecting units are arranged on the left side and the right side of the main box body and the shallow box, and the separating and combining unit is arranged on a right box door, a left box door, a handle, a fixing box, a first spring, a sliding plate and a fixing frame. According to the separating and combining type Chinese bee shallow hive, when the internal condition of the shallow hive needs to be observed, a sliding plate is firstly pushed rightwards to be pressed to the inner side of a fixed box, then a handle is pulled forwards to pull a right hive door and a left hive door open, and the internal condition of the shallow hive is observed.

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, and particularly discloses a novel seed and honey separation type Chinese bee cultivation movable frame box which comprises an original box, a super is installed on the upper end face of the original box, first sliding grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the upper end face of the original box, and two supporting tables distributed front and back are fixedly connected to the left side of the original box. Second sliding grooves communicating with the first sliding grooves are formed in the upper end faces of the two supporting tables correspondingly, when honey needs to be taken, the super is pushed leftwards, the super moves leftwards on the first sliding grooves and the second sliding grooves through the sliding tables till the super moves to the position above the supporting tables, then an original box can be exposed for honey taking, and therefore the purposes that the super is convenient to move, and the honey taking efficiency is improved are achieved. Honey is taken from the original box below, manual carrying of the box body is avoided, the lower end face of the original box can be protected through the supporting plate, and the situation that the service life of the original box is affected due to the fact that moisture on the ground makes direct contact with the original box can be avoided through the damp-proof plate.

The utility model discloses a combined type vertical Chinese bee hive with movable hives, which relates to the field of hives and comprises a plurality of vertical hive bodies which are stacked, each vertical hive body comprises two symmetrically arranged hive body side plates, one side of each of the two hive body side plates is clamped with a hive body front plate, and the opposite side of each of the two hive body side plates is clamped with a hive body rear plate. Grooves are symmetrically formed in the tops of the opposite sides of the box body front plate and the box body rear plate, the vertical beehive covers are installed on the tops of the vertical beehive bodies in a stacked mode, and the queen excluders are arranged between every two adjacent vertical beehive bodies. According to the combined vertical Chinese bee hive with the movable hive bodies, the vertical Chinese bee hive bodies which are arranged in a stacked mode are formed, each hive body is formed by connecting the side plates, the front plates, the rear plates and other parts in a clamping mode, the modular design enables the hive to be assembled and disassembled easily and rapidly, and daily management and maintenance of beekeepers are facilitated.

The method comprises the following steps: screening virgin queen bees and drones of Chinese bees naturally bred in a southwest origin area, and domesticated first target drones and second target drones, and establishing a hybrid combination; taking the first target drone as a male parent, hybridizing with the native Chinese bee virgin queen bee as a female parent to obtain a first target hybrid filial generation, and taking the second target drone as a male parent, hybridizing with the native Chinese bee virgin queen bee as a female parent to obtain a second target hybrid filial generation; backcrossing male apis cerana in the origin place as a male parent and excellent virgin queen bees of the hybrid filial generations of the first target and the second target as female parents respectively to obtain first and second backcross filial generations respectively; respectively carrying out composite hybridization on the first target and second target backcross offspring excellent drones and excellent virgin queen bees to respectively obtain first and second composite cross offspring Chinese bees; through multi-generation multi-cross breeding, excellent swarms with high reproduction rate, high honey yield, strong stress resistance and genetic stability are obtained through screening.

The utility model discloses a multifunctional soil breeding frame, and belongs to the technical field of bee breeding. The nest frame comprises a concave upper frame beam, a top cover plate, a left frame, a right frame, a lower frame beam, sliding block units, steel sticks and screws, the concave upper frame beam and the top cover plate form a feeder, a concave groove is reserved in the bottom of the feeder, the four frames are connected through mortise and tenon joint structures and are reinforced through the screws, and a plurality of sets of sliding blocks are buckled on the left frame and the right frame. Steel sticks are placed at the notches of the same horizontal sliding block to form a frame with the interior capable of moving flexibly; the beehive is provided with the feeder, the groove for installing the guide foundation is reserved, the sliding block units can be flexibly detached and moved, completeness of remaining honeycombs after honey taking is guaranteed, an environment for new honeycombs to produce birth is created for Chinese bees, operation is easy, the problems that bee growers check bees, change queen bees, swarming bees, frequently open the beehive and add frames, and hurt the birth and the bees after honey taking are solved, and the beehive is suitable for being popularized and used. A plurality of frames can be added at a time, the original ecological habit of ball holding development of bees is truly restored, the cost is effectively saved, and the capacity of bee colonies is improved.

The invention provides a method for controlling crystallization of Chinese bee honey, which comprises heat treatment and ultrasonic treatment, the ultrasonic treatment is carried out after the heat treatment, the heat treatment temperature is 60 DEG C, the constant heat treatment temperature is 60 DEG C for 20 minutes, the nominal frequency of the ultrasonic treatment is 40 kHz, the ultrasonic bath temperature is controlled at 25 + / -5 DEG C, and the ultrasonic treatment time is 20 minutes. Compared with traditional heat treatment, the synergistic process of '60 DEG C / 20 min heat treatment + 40 kHz / 20 min ultrasonic treatment 'has the more remarkable comprehensive advantages that the crystallization control effect is better, active ingredients are better reserved, less harmful substances (HMF) are generated, the microorganism inactivation efficiency is higher, the sensory and physical characteristics are more stable, and the energy consumption and the processing plant efficiency are better.

The utility model relates to the technical field of mating boxes, and discloses an apis cerana mating box which solves the problem that frames in an existing mating box are inconvenient to adaptively arrange, and comprises a cover body arranged at the top end of a box body, a plurality of frames arranged in the box body, and a first lap plate fixedly arranged at the top end of one side of each frame. A first lap-joint plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the frame, a first half groove is formed between the first lap-joint plate and the frame, a second lap-joint plate is fixedly arranged on the other side of the frame, a second half groove is formed between the second lap-joint plate and the frame, a first threaded hole is formed in the middle of the top end of the frame, second threaded holes are formed in the first lap-joint plate and the second lap-joint plate, and locking bolts are arranged on the second threaded holes. A rectangular supporting frame body matched with the frame is fixedly arranged at the top end of the inner side wall of the box body; by means of the mating box, a single frame can be longitudinally arranged or two frames can be spliced to be transversely arranged according to needs, and adaptability is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of double-queen cultivation of southern Yunnan Chinese bees, in particular to a method of a double-queen cultivation technology of southern Yunnan Chinese bees, which comprises the following steps: preferably selecting a local high-yield disease-resistant bee species, intervening a same-period queen cell into a standardized bee colony, constructing a double-area structure by using a vertical partition plate, applying honey liquid to the same-age queen bees, and then intervening in different areas. The size of the hive entrance is dynamically adjusted according to the group potential difference, worker bee channels are opened in stages, and the partition plates are removed to combine the double-area swarms. The elsholtzia rugulosa plant extract is mixed in a gradient manner to replace alcohol, so that the rejection behavior of worker bees is avoided; group potential balance is controlled in a linkage mode through dynamic hive entrance regulation and control and cover sealing spleen threshold value exchange; the staged partition plate channels are opened, the worker-bee interaction rate larger than or equal to 70% serves as a switching node, and two-area pheromone progressive fusion is achieved; through combination of overwintering bee group temperature closed-loop control and queen bee spacing precise management, the double-queen coexistence stability is finally improved to 90% or above, and the upper limit of the bee group potential in southern Yunnan is broken through to the scale of 12 honeybees.

The invention relates to a preparation method and application of an immune response activating protein PPAN for preventing and treating Chinese bee cystic larva viruses, which comprises the following steps: amplifying from cDNA of Chinese bee larvae by using PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) to obtain PPAN genes of the Chinese bee larvae, connecting a PCR product to a pGEX-4T-1 vector to obtain positive recombinant plasmid pGEX-4T-1-PPAN, and transforming the positive recombinant plasmid into BL21 (DE3) competent cells to obtain the immune response activating protein PPAN for preventing and treating the Chinese bee cystic larva viruses. Inoculating the obtained bacterial liquid into an ampicillin-containing LB culture medium, and carrying out shaking culture; and transferring into an ampicillin-containing liquid LB culture medium, and carrying out mass induction and purification to obtain the immune response activating protein PPAN. The immune response activating protein PPAN has the advantages of being easy to prepare, low in production cost, convenient to use, rapid in effect, high in cure rate, high in specificity, free of medicine residues and convenient to store, and the immune response activating protein PPAN is applied to the Chinese bee sacbrood virus resisting medicine.

The invention discloses a method for increasing the comb making rate of a Chinese bee movable frame with a foundation, which comprises the following steps of: S1, selecting a Chinese bee and Italian bee colony with good colony potential and normal spawning of a queen bee, and feeding the Chinese bee and Italian bee colony in a beehive; s2, during sunset, adding a frame for mounting a Chinese honeycomb foundation into a nest of the swarms of Italian bees, and feeding syrup to the swarms of Italian bees; after the apis mellifera constructs a semi-finished honeycomb, the semi-finished honeycomb is taken out; s3, semi-finished honeycombs taken out of the Italian honeycombs are added into the Chinese bee colony nests for Chinese bee colonies to build honeycombs in a relay mode, the Chinese bee colonies are fed with syrup, and spleen building is completed by the Chinese bee colonies. By means of the method, the Chinese bee finished product honeycomb of the Langshi standard box can be built within 28 hours.

The invention provides a feeding material for reducing toxicity and desensitization of apitherapy Chinese bees, a preparation method of the feeding material and a feeding method for reducing toxicity and desensitization of the apitherapy Chinese bees. The toxicity-reducing and sensitivity-reducing feeding material for apitherapy apis cerana comprises the following components: 2-4 parts of honeysuckle flowers; 2-4 parts of wild chrysanthemum flower; 4-6 parts of colocasia esculenta petiole sections; 1-3 parts of perilla leaf; 2-4 parts of flos puerariae; 1-3 parts of licorice root; and 2-3 parts of honey. According to the feeding material, the honeysuckle flower, the wild chrysanthemum flower, the taro petiole section, the perilla leaf, the flower of kudzuvine, the liquorice root and the honey are compounded for use, so that the content of melittin, phospholipase and hyaluronidase of the apis cerana can be effectively reduced, the pain feeling of a patient during apis cerana is reduced, and the allergy degree of the patient after apis cerana is also reduced; the survival rate of apitherapy apis cerana in the off-box process and the survival rate of the apis cerana in the feeding process can be improved.

The utility model relates to the technical field of apis cerana breeding, and discloses a feeder for apis cerana breeding, which solves the problem that syrup is easy to adhere to the inner wall of a long feed box at present, and comprises a feeding long feed box, the feeding long feed box is provided with a discharge port, the feeding long feed box is provided with a scraping mechanism, and the scraping mechanism is arranged on the feeding long feed box. The scraping mechanism comprises a U-shaped frame fixed to the outer side of the long feeding box, a first U-shaped round rod is fixedly installed at the top of the U-shaped frame, the outer side of the first U-shaped round rod is movably sleeved with a first guide plate, and a scraping plate is fixedly connected to the first guide plate and located in the long feeding box; according to the long feeding box, through the cooperation of the motor, the screw rod, the screw sleeve and the connecting block, the first guide plate can slide along the first U-shaped round rod conveniently, the scraping plate can move in the long feeding box, then syrup adhering to the inner wall of the long feeding box can be scraped off, and therefore the interior of the long feeding box can be cleaned conveniently in the later period.

The invention discloses a method for factory breeding of Chinese honey bee breeding drones, which is carried out according to the following steps: step 1: a drone comb is placed in a breeding group and a frame-type queen fence is used to restrict the breeding queen bee to lay eggs on it, and after 3 days, the drone comb that has laid eggs is taken out and a worker bee brood comb is added to the breeding group; step 2: the drone comb taken out in step 1 is placed in a feeding group and fed for 10-20 days, and then the drone comb is taken into a constant temperature and humidity room (constant temperature and humidity incubator). ) After 1 to 10 days of cultivation, the drones that have emerged from the cell are collected; step three: the drones that have emerged from the cell in the step two are mixed with worker bees in a ratio of 1:1-2, and 50% sugar water and pollen cakes are placed in the box; 5 days after the drones have emerged from the cell, they are placed in a flight cage under a 100W light for 30 to 60 minutes every day, and 10 days after the drones have emerged from the cell, they are provided for semen collection; step four: taking the drone honeycomb produced in step one as the first day and repeating steps one, two and three, and repeating this cycle.

The utility model discloses a horizontal Chinese bee hive for bee breeding, which relates to the field of bee breeding and comprises a honeycomb for providing a place for inhabiting and breeding a bee colony; the beehive is mounted outside the honeycomb and used for protecting the honeycomb inside the beehive; the beehive comprises two symmetrically-arranged heat preservation plates which are installed on the inner wall of the beehive in a sliding mode. The two groups of frames are symmetrically arranged and are mounted in the beehive; the vertical partition plates are fixedly connected with clamping grooves in the inner wall of the beehive; each of the two groups of symmetrically arranged frames comprises a frame transverse hanger and a frame transverse hanger; the frame transverse hangers are connected with the inner wall of the beehive in a sliding manner; the honeycomb is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the frame transverse hanger; according to the horizontal Chinese bee hive for bee breeding, through the design of flexible disassembly, a bee farmer can conveniently replace damaged parts of the hive, and through the movable arrangement of the honeycomb, the bee farmer can adjust the number and position of the honeycomb frames according to needs.

The invention discloses an automatic queen bee changing device and method for traditional feeding of apis cerana. The automatic queen bee changing device for traditional Chinese bee feeding comprises a hive, the hive is provided with a hive entrance, a queen bee cage is arranged at the top of the hive, a queen bee automatic separator communicated with the hive entrance is arranged at the hive entrance, and the queen bee automatic separator is communicated with the queen bee cage through a hose through which bees can normally pass. In addition, a queen bee check baffle is arranged at an inlet of the queen bee cage. The non-return baffles are two non-return elastic pieces arranged at a queen bee inlet of the queen bee cage, and the two non-return elastic pieces are oppositely arranged, obliquely stretch out towards the interior of the queen bee cage and form an inlet triangle. And the outside of the queen bee cage is covered with a light shielding part. By means of the device and the method, the queen bee can be stably replaced within about one year, it is guaranteed that the egg laying force of the queen bee cannot be reduced, and good group potential and collection enthusiasm are maintained.