The invention discloses a tree
phenotype deep learning modeling method for multi-character collaborative prediction, and relates to the crossing field of
tree breeding and
artificial intelligence technologies. The method comprises the following components: S1, a multi-
modal data acquisition step, S2, a multi-
modal data preprocessing and fusion step, S3, a
genotype-environment interaction
algorithm development step, S4, a multi-character collaborative prediction model construction and optimization step and S5, a model
verification and application step. According to the method, the contribution degree of
key factors to phenotypes is quantified through an
interpretability analysis method, core factors for regulating and controlling
phenotype formation are mined in combination with
gene function
annotation, the process is beneficial to deep understanding of genetic and environmental bases of tree growth, a scientific basis is provided for rapid screening of good varieties, and particularly, the method has the advantages of being high in practicability and convenient to popularize and use. By analyzing a
genotype-environment interaction effect, a
genotype-environment combination having significant influence on phenotypes is identified, and then a core genotype-core environment factor-key
phenotype regulation network is constructed.