The invention relates to the technical field of biological recognition models, and discloses an Alzheimer's
disease related
biological pathway recognition method based on an
intron retention level, a recognition model and a construction method of the Alzheimer's
disease related
biological pathway recognition model. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, collecting a plurality of data sets containing
RNA-seq samples of human brains and blood; 2, calculating a
gene expression quantity and an
intron retention expression quantity of the sample; thirdly, constructing a standardized
gene expression reading matrix and an introne retention reading matrix; 4, constructing an expression proportion matrix of the
intron retained in the
gene; 5, collecting
biological pathway information in a plurality of human gene subsets; 6, constructing intron retention feature representation under the biological pathway by utilizing the biological pathway and intron retention expression proportion matrix; and finally, identifying the Alzheimer's
disease related biological pathways by using the
random forest model. According to the method, a new quantitative index can be provided for gene set analysis, and a biological pathway recognition
feature matrix for AD is constructed based on the new quantitative index.