The invention innovatively provides a novel
cellulose response type posttranscriptional regulatory element based on
RNA conformation change. The regulation element comprises a core hairpin structural domain and a downstream terminator structural domain which are connected in series; the
nucleotide sequence of the core hairpin structural domain is as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, and the
nucleotide sequence of the downstream terminator structural domain is as shown in SEQ ID NO: 2. The
cellulose response type post-
transcriptional regulation element disclosed by the invention has high-temperature applicability, can ensure the stability and responsiveness of a hairpin structure and a terminator at high temperature at the
optimal growth temperature (55-60 DEG C) of
clostridium thermocellum, and solves the core problem of scarcity of inducible tools in high-temperature
chassis bacteria. On the basis, the invention further provides an
engineering strain, the problem that the thermophilic bacterium
clostridium thermocellum lacks a substrate induction type expression tool is solved, precise
coupling of
gene expression and a
cellulose substrate is achieved, and the saccharification efficiency of lignocellulose and the
metabolic engineering application potential can be remarkably improved.