The invention discloses a microgrid group optimization scheduling strategy based on a niche chaos particle swarm algorithm, and the strategy comprises the steps: 1, building a dynamic electricity price model and a load model under the dynamic electricity price, building a cost model and an economic benefit model based on the dynamic electricity price model, and building a target function model based on the cost model and the economic benefit model; 2, respectively setting constraint conditions of microgrid power balance, output, controllable unit output, climbing, energy storage battery operation, power interaction between microgrids and power interaction between the microgrids and a power distribution network; 3, taking the target function model under the constraint condition as a scheduling model; and 4, optimizing the scheduling model by adopting a niche chaos particle swarm algorithm, and solving an optimal cost solution of the scheduling model. According to the invention, space complementation among different power supplies of the micro-grid group, bidirectional regulation of electric energy storage and release of the energy storage device and interactive regulation and control of supply and demand balance of the power supplies and loads are realized, which indicates the effectiveness of an optimized scheduling strategy.