The invention discloses a Mongolian-Chinese neural
machine translation method fusing a pre-training model and
pseudo data enhancement, the model adopts a shared
encoder and bidirectional
decoder architecture, the shared
encoder is composed of a fusion encoding layer and a structure sensing layer, and the bidirectional decoders respectively correspond to Mongolian-Chinese and Chinese-Mongolian translation directions; the fusion coding layer is used for extracting semantic features by adopting MongolBERT and XLM-R-Mongolian respectively, and performing linear weighted fusion through a learnable weight so as to generate cross-language
semantic representation; a lightweight syntactic
information integration mechanism is introduced into the structure
perception layer, syntactic distance is embedded into position coding, and the structure
perception capability is enhanced in combination with a relative position attention mechanism. In the training stage, a staged multi-
task learning strategy is adopted, and Mongolian-Chinese bilingual data generated by a practical pseudo-parallel corpus enhancement method is used for model optimization.
Complementation is formed in the aspects of model structure,
data expansion, multi-task optimization and the like, and an extensible, efficient and robust solution is provided for neural
machine translation under the low-resource condition.