The invention discloses a
CUDA (Compute Unified Device Architecture) acceleration-based magnetic
resonance image rapid
reconstruction method and a
magnetic resonance imaging system. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring under-sampling k-space data and full-sampling self-calibration
signal data; constructing an overdetermined linear equation set; a sparse
random projection matrix is designed, and equation set dimension reduction is completed; using
CUDA (Compute Unified Device Architecture) to accelerate to solve the linear equation set after dimension reduction, and obtaining a GRAPPA linear combination coefficient; based on the combination coefficient and the under-sampled k-space data, performing parallel synthesis on missing k-space data through
CUDA (Compute Unified Device Architecture); and performing two-dimensional
Fourier transform and post-
processing on the complete k-space data, and outputting a quickly reconstructed 2D magnetic
resonance image. According to the method, the dimension reduction
advantage of
random projection and the
parallel computing capability of CUDA are fused, the technical bottlenecks that in traditional 2D GRAPPA reconstruction, the calculation complexity in the calibration stage is high, and the CPU serial
processing speed is low are effectively solved, extra hardware transformation or channel compression dependence is avoided, high-quality 2D magnetic
resonance images can be stably output, and the clinical rapid diagnosis requirement is accurately met.