The application discloses a variable-frequency-power-frequency automatic switching energy-saving
system and method, and belongs to the technical field of
motor control, which comprises the following steps: in the variable-frequency starting stage, a motor is driven to run at variable speed by a frequency converter; when the motor reaches full frequency, high power and stable operation, a control device controls the output
voltage of the frequency converter to be synchronous with the
grid voltage, and the switching to the power-
frequency grid is completed when the phases are consistent; when the load decreases and needs to be reduced, the control device starts the frequency converter to make the output
voltage of the frequency converter synchronous with the
counter electromotive force of the motor in the power-frequency operation, then performs a back switching operation, the motor in rotation is smoothly connected by the frequency converter, and
speed reduction control is implemented, and finally the variable-frequency speed regulation operation state is returned; the application realizes automatic selection of the optimal
operation mode according to the actual load, avoids
energy loss of the frequency converter in the high-speed area, and ensures that the
impact on the motor and the grid in the switching process is minimum.