This invention belongs to the field of
microwave vacuum electronic devices, specifically providing a trapezoidal subwavelength aperture high-frequency structure for an extended interaction
klystron, used to improve the power and
gain of the extended interaction
klystron and expand its bandwidth. This invention creatively proposes an isosceles trapezoidal subwavelength aperture with a base length proportional to the width of the
resonant cavity, thereby designing the input cavity, intermediate cavity, and output cavity. This increases the beam-wave interaction area and
characteristic impedance of the intermediate cavity, improving the interaction efficiency while maintaining a low quality factor and avoiding parasitic oscillations. It also increases the
characteristic impedance of the input and output cavities, enhancing beam-wave interaction and reducing the input
reflection coefficient S. 11 With a relatively large value and a -5dB bandwidth greater than 1GHz, the power feed and
bandwidth extension capabilities are further enhanced. Compared with the traditional trapezoidal structure, the extended interaction
klystron of this invention has significant advantages in terms of high power, high
gain, and wide bandwidth.