A method (100) for characterizing a sliding friction condition in an electrically assisted
steering system (20) having a rack (22), a
gear train (26) arranged at one end of a steering shaft (25) in meshing engagement with the rack (22), a steering motor (43), and a drive mechanism (129) electrically assisting a steering input to the
steering system (20) via the steering motor (43), the method comprising: Connecting (S102) a torsion bar (54) and an
inertia disc (52) to the steering shaft (25); Transmitting (S104) a periodic
steering control signal from a controller (50) to a
rotary actuator (42) while the steering motor (43) and the drive mechanism (129) assist the steering input, thereby causing rotation of the steering shaft (25) via the torsion bar (54) and the
inertia disk (52) over a calibrated range of steering angles; Measuring (S106) a displacement of the rack (22) from a center position via a
linear actuator (49, 149); Applying (S106) an
axial force to the rack (22) that is proportional to the measured displacement in a direction that opposes the movement of the rack (22) while the periodic
steering control signal is being transmitted; and Measuring (S108) a steering torque output value along the steering shaft (25) via a torque
transducer (44) while the periodic
steering control signal is being transmitted and the
axial force is being applied; and Executing (S112) a control action with respect to the
steering system (20) by the controller (50) when a difference between a maximum value of the measured steering torque and a minimum value of the measured steering torque, which occurs after the maximum value of the steering torque, at the start and at each reversal of the direction of the periodic steering
control signal, exceeds a calibrated threshold value of approximately 0.3 Nm, which indicates the sliding friction condition.