This invention discloses a spatiotemporal
traffic flow prediction method based on dual-flow decoupling. The method first decomposes the temporal data of road network
traffic flow into trend and periodic components using the exponential
moving average method. Then, features are extracted and fused using a deep
linear network and a local feature
hybrid network with temporal block embedding to obtain the global temporal prediction component. After the
traffic flow temporal data is encoded in the temporal domain by gated dilated
convolution, multi-view
spatial aggregation is performed using forward, backward, and normalized graph convolutions with adaptive adjacency matrices to obtain the local spatiotemporal prediction component. Finally, dynamic weights are generated by a gated network, and the two types of components are weighted and fused to obtain the final prediction result. This invention accurately separates long-term and short-term traffic flow features, adaptively balances global patterns and local details, improves the accuracy and robustness of long-term temporal prediction, and reduces computational complexity, making it suitable for intelligent
traffic flow management scenarios.