The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical fault diagnosis, in particular to a gearbox fault diagnosis method and
system based on graph structure
signal processing, and the method comprises the following steps: calling a vibration data sequence, detecting slope change and marking nodes, constructing edge connection and edge weight to obtain a graph structure, calculating a
spectral coefficient to recognize a high-density
frequency interval, and carrying out the fault diagnosis. Extracting a spectrum boundary, obtaining a gradient difference value of a spectrum edge graph, positioning a node sequence, extracting a
peak value, judging a fault type, and outputting a gearbox fault diagnosis result. According to the method, graph structure reconstruction is carried out through a node slope hopping trend, an edge connection direction and a weight reference quantity are constructed through inter-node amplitudes and time intervals, the sensitivity of a graph structure to weak
impact characteristics is enhanced, disturbance
frequency band screening is carried out based on spectrum coefficient slope inversion frequency, and the node response degree is mapped through spectrum edge amplitude gradient differences. And establishing a node amplitude direction sequence, matching the node amplitude direction sequence with a standard direction template, judging a fault boundary and a graph structure
breakpoint position, and realizing accurate identification of an early fault of the gearbox.