This invention belongs to the technical field of environmental multi-parameter
monitoring methods, and particularly relates to an environmental multi-parameter monitoring method and
system for optimizing and denoising island and
reef data. Based on prior knowledge of island and
reef environmental
physics, an unsupervised pseudo-
label generation
system is constructed. A multi-parameter numerical
simulation model is built based on tidal cycles, temperature-
salinity-density
coupling, and the physicochemical equilibrium law of dissolved
oxygen-temperature-pH. Environmental time-series characteristics of measured
noise data are input to generate clean
simulation reference data. A self-
supervised learning framework is used to pre-
train the basic denoising model with the clean
simulation data as a weakly supervised
signal. A
physics-driven multi-parameter
coupling and
noise decoupling mechanism is constructed, transforming the physicochemical
coupling relationships of temperature,
salinity, pH, and dissolved
oxygen into hard constraints for the model and establishing a parameter coupling correlation matrix. Through feature decoupling branches, environmental coupling change components and
noise components are separated, distinguishing between parameter coupling pseudo-noise and real noise from sensor drift and transmission interference. Denoising bias of a
single parameter is corrected through coupling constraints.