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332 results about "Model network" patented technology

Solving the distal reward problem through linkage of stdp and dopamine signaling

In Pavlovian and instrumental conditioning, rewards typically come seconds after reward-triggering actions, creating an explanatory conundrum known as the distal reward problem or the credit assignment problem. How does the brain know what firing patterns of what neurons are responsible for the reward if (1) the firing patterns are no longer there when the reward arrives and (2) most neurons and synapses are active during the waiting period to the reward? A model network and computer simulation of cortical spiking neurons with spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) modulated by dopamine (DA) is disclosed to answer this question. STDP is triggered by nearly-coincident firing patterns of a presynaptic neuron and a postsynaptic neuron on a millisecond time scale, with slow kinetics of subsequent synaptic plasticity being sensitive to changes in the extracellular dopamine DA concentration during the critical period of a few seconds after the nearly-coincident firing patterns. Random neuronal firings during the waiting period leading to the reward do not affect STDP, and hence make the neural network insensitive to this ongoing random firing activity. The importance of precise firing patterns in brain dynamics and the use of a global diffusive reinforcement signal in the form of extracellular dopamine DA can selectively influence the right synapses at the right time.
Owner:NEUROSCI RES FOUND

Solving the distal reward problem through linkage of STDP and dopamine signaling

In Pavlovian and instrumental conditioning, rewards typically come seconds after reward-triggering actions, creating an explanatory conundrum known as the distal reward problem or the credit assignment problem. How does the brain know what firing patterns of what neurons are responsible for the reward if (1) the firing patterns are no longer there when the reward arrives and (2) most neurons and synapses are active during the waiting period to the reward? A model network and computer simulation of cortical spiking neurons with spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) modulated by dopamine (DA) is disclosed to answer this question. STDP is triggered by nearly-coincident firing patterns of a presynaptic neuron and a postsynaptic neuron on a millisecond time scale, with slow kinetics of subsequent synaptic plasticity being sensitive to changes in the extracellular dopamine DA concentration during the critical period of a few seconds after the nearly-coincident firing patterns. Random neuronal firings during the waiting period leading to the reward do not affect STDP, and hence make the neural network insensitive to this ongoing random firing activity. The importance of precise firing patterns in brain dynamics and the use of a global diffusive reinforcement signal in the form of extracellular dopamine DA can selectively influence the right synapses at the right time.
Owner:NEUROSCI RES FOUND

Detecting probes and scans over high-bandwidth, long-term, incomplete network traffic information using limited memory

A method for detecting surveillance activity in a computer communication network comprising automatic detection of malicious probes and scans and adaptive learning. Automatic scan/probe detection in turn comprises modeling network connections, detecting connections that are likely probes originating from malicious sources, and detecting scanning activity by grouping source addresses that are logically close to one another and by recognizing certain combinations of probes. The method is implemented in a scan/probe detector, preferably in combination with a commercial or open-source intrusion detection system and an anomaly detector. Once generated, the model monitors online activity to detect malicious behavior without any requirement for a priori knowledge of system behavior. This is referred to as “behavior-based” or “mining-based detection.” The three main components may be used separately or in combination with each other. The alerts produced by each may be presented to an analyst, used for generating reports (such as trend analysis), or correlated with alerts from other detectors. Through correlation, the invention prioritizes alerts, reduces the number of alerts presented to an analyst, and determines the most important alerts.
Owner:FORCEPOINT FEDERAL

Remote sensing image building extraction method and system based on depth learning, storage medium and electronic device

The invention provides a remote sensing image building extraction method and system based on depth learning which comprises the steps of sample preparation, model training, precision evaluation, building prediction, merging and vectorization. The invention also relates to a remote sensing image building extraction system based on depth learning, a storage medium and an electronic device. Based onthe improved RCF boundary constraint model, the invention extracts the urban single building contour, the rural isolated building contour and the peripheral boundary of the rural building dense group,at the same time, a U-Net semantic segmentation model network structure is improved, and the improved U-Net is utilized to classify the images at pixel level. Finally, the two models are fused, and the depth learning model is trained by a large number of building sample label data, so that the network model by fusing the improved U-Net and the RCF is used to extract the buildings on the sub-meterGao Fen 2 remote sensing images, so that the automatic and effective building vector data extraction is realized, and the time cost and labor cost of manual rendering is greatly reduced.
Owner:SUZHOU ZHONGKE IMAGE SKY REMOTE SENSING TECH CO LTD

Method for rapidly displaying and browsing massive models of three-dimensional geographic information system

The invention relates to the field of three-dimensional geographic information systems, in particular to a method for rapidly displaying and browsing massive models of a three-dimensional geographic information system in a three-dimensional scene at high efficiency by utilizing SkylineTerraSuite series software which is mainly applied in more than 75,000 three-dimensional models in Shanghai. In the method, a browser/server B/S system architecture consists of at least three servers and a three-dimensional scene browsing client, and massive three-dimensional models are rapidly displayed and browsed in the three-dimensional scene by using technologies in three-dimensional data optimization, model management, model data network transmission and the like. By the method, related technical problems of model format optimization methods, massive model management methods, three-dimensional model network transmission methods and the like are mainly solved. The invention has the advantages that: the scene display speed is increased, the efficiency of model release, loading, query, addition, modification and the like is improved, the displaying and browsing speed of the models is increased, and the reading speed of data and the displaying speed of the models are increased.
Owner:上海市公安局

Frequency domain full-waveform inversion seismic velocity modeling method

The invention relates to a frequency domain full-waveform inversion seismic velocity modeling method. The method comprises the following steps of: 1) acquiring an original seismic shot gather record, focus wavelet information and an initial model used by inversion; 2) analyzing information acquired in the step 1), and determining basic inversion parameters and a full-waveform inversion frame from low frequency to high frequency based on a forward modeling algorithm and an optimization algorithm; 3) calculating to acquire the most appropriate forward and inversion model network for different frequencies; 4) compressing data dimensions which participate in inversion by a principal component analysis method during low-frequency inversion; 5) judging whether projection matrix dimensions corresponding to different frequencies meet the threshold value conversion standard, if the conversion standard is met, performing a next step, and if the conversion standard is not met, returning to the step 4); 6) introducing a focus encoding method, and pressing crosstalk noise by a random phase encoding method; 7) judging whether an iteration stopping condition is met, if the iteration stopping condition is met, performing a next step, and if the iteration stopping condition is not met, returning to the step 6); and 8) if the inversion of all the frequencies is not finished, returning to the step 3) until the inversion of all the frequencies is finished, acquiring the final velocity model, and outputting the velocity model.
Owner:CHINA NAT OFFSHORE OIL CORP +1

Method for allowing protective film or protective glass to be in communication with mobile phone

The invention discloses a method for allowing a protective film or protective glass to be in communication with a mobile phone. The method comprises the steps that a user downloads and installs a mobile phone APP according to mobile phone model network recognition; one or more APP hidden icons are planted into the edge of a display window or a region without operation icons of a mobile phone touch screen by the mobile phone APP; the protective film or the protective glass is attached to the mobile phone touch screen; touch keys are manufactured on the non-touch-response part at the upper end or the lower end of the mobile phone touch screen or the protective film or the protective glass; a certain touch key is operated, so that the changes of capacitive sensing at the APP hidden icons of the touch screen are caused; due to CPU data input and output, the mobile phone APP can be quickly and conveniently waken up or exit. According to the method, besides increasing the traditional use such as scraping resistance and fouling prevention of the mobile phone for the user, through smart phone system development, the user can conveniently download APP settings as needed by himself / herself and operate the region, which originally does not have a touch response, outside the display window of the mobile phone to quickly achieve wake-up or exit of the commonly used and required APP. In this way, the application region of the mobile phone is enlarged, and experience and playability are improved.
Owner:赵跃

Fast traffic signboard recognition method based on convolution neural network

The invention aims to solve the problems in the existing traffic signboard recognition method that the recognition target falls into a single group and the speed in doing so is slow. The invention, out of this concept, provides a fast traffic signboard recognition method based on convolution neural network, referred to as FTSR-CNN in abbreviation. This method comprises: using the convolution kernel sliding filter extracted characteristics; obtaining the loss of the network in the forward learning process, and ensuring the accuracy of the network model to the recognition of multiple categories of signboards; optimizing the network performances through the adjustment of the parameters, the activation of the function types and the reduction of dimensions for better accuracy and timeliness eventually; and at the same time, in order to make the samples more diverse, conducting data adding and expanding to the samples in the data set based on affine transformation. The recognition rates of the FTSR-CNN for two data set tests of the German traffic signboard data set GTSRB and the Tsinghua-Tencent 100K are recorded as 95.74% and 96.67% respectively. The results indicate that the recognition speed is increased on the same recognition accuracy level through the modification of a previous model network and the start up of different training strategies by the FTSR-CNN.
Owner:TIANJIN POLYTECHNIC UNIV
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