The invention provides a
cold start method of a brain-computer interface, which relates to the technical field of brain-computer interfaces, and comprises the following steps: collecting an initial
signal of a target user by using brain-computer interface equipment; the initial
signal comprises electroencephalogram data and magnetoencephalogram data; preprocessing the initial
signal to obtain a preprocessed signal; performing
feature extraction on the preprocessed signal to obtain a signal feature; inputting the signal features into a trained electroencephalogram
activity classification model to obtain a
classification result; and generating a feedback result according to the
classification result, and sending the feedback result to the target user. The
cold start method of the brain-computer interface effectively solves the problems that a
system based on transfer learning is poor in
adaptive capacity and slow in response in the
cold start stage of a new user. According to the method, individuation, real-time feedback and
online learning are emphasized, so that a more effective and flexible user
adaptation scheme is provided, the interactive experience of the user is smoother, and the overall performance of the
system and the
user satisfaction degree are improved.