The invention relates to the technical field of
remote sensing monitoring, and discloses a high-position loose body multi-scale
deformation monitoring method based on
optics and SAR, and aims to solve the problems of poor continuity and accuracy of the existing method, and the scheme mainly comprises the following steps: obtaining a multi-temporal
optical image, an SAR image and auxiliary data, and carrying out standardized preprocessing; extracting a horizontal
displacement field from the
optical image through an improved
frequency domain cross-correlation
algorithm, and obtaining a
time sequence deformation field from the SAR image by using an optimized
time sequence InSAR technology; performing spatial adaptive grid fusion and
Gaussian process-based time interpolation on the two deformation fields, dynamically distributing fusion weights according to deformation magnitude, topographic conditions and
data quality, and generating a time-space continuous comprehensive deformation field; automatic classification of deformation
modes is realized through
principal component analysis and a K-means clustering
algorithm, activity levels are defined in combination with conversion of the deformation
modes before and after an earthquake, and a deformation
type graph and an
activity classification graph are output. According to the invention, the continuity and accuracy of high-position loose body monitoring are improved.