The invention discloses an AGV-based automatic loading and unloading method and
system, and relates to the technical field of industrial vehicle automatic driving, and the unloading process comprises the steps that after a loading and unloading vehicle arrives at a
parking area, an AGV forklift drives to a designated path according to a
station path issued by an AGV
scheduling system, and an unloading task issued by the AGV
scheduling system is obtained; the AGV forklift collects an image of an area where a to-be-forked carrier is located according to a depth camera, calculates carrier
pose information, generates a dynamic path in combination with position coordinates of the AGV forklift, and carries out
tail end unloading operation according to the dynamic path until unloading is completed; the loading process comprises the steps that after a loading and unloading vehicle arrives at a goods taking and placing channel area, a
radar pan-tilt scans the position and posture of a compartment of the loading and unloading vehicle and dynamically calculates the positions and poses of multiple storage positions in the compartment, serial numbers and the positions of corresponding storage position front points; after the AGV forklift travels to a specified storage location preposition point according to a loading task issued by the AGV dispatching
system and the current loading storage location position issued by the
radar holder, the AGV forklift executes a precise loading task at the loading preposition point through the
tail end
recognition system, and
tail end loading operation is conducted according to a dynamic path of the AGV forklift until loading of all storage locations is completed; according to the automatic loading and unloading method and
system, the operation efficiency and the
automation level of a logistics system are remarkably improved, and reliable flexible logistics guarantee is provided for intelligent manufacturing.