The invention discloses a double
cropping rice classification method and
system based on multi-source
remote sensing data and improved indexes, and belongs to the technical field of
remote sensing image recognition. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, acquiring multi-source
remote sensing data in a whole double
cropping rice planting time period, and based on the preprocessed multi-source remote
sensing data, respectively extracting improved double
cropping rice index features and spectral band features from each
optical image, extracting texture features from a Sentinel-2
optical image, extracting topographic features from DEM data, and calculating the multi-source remote
sensing data; the method comprises the following steps: extracting polarization characteristics from Sentinel-1
synthetic aperture radar data; and finally, inputting all the extracted features into a trained
random forest model, and outputting a double cropping rice
spatial distribution diagram. By combining the multi-
source data, the problems that the observation density of a single
data source is too low and the
data quality is unstable are solved. The phenological index of the double cropping rice developed by the invention can accurately capture phenological characteristics of the double cropping rice, and the identification accuracy can be further improved in combination with other auxiliary characteristics.