The invention discloses a multi-resolution
retinal blood vessel image segmentation method based on a dynamic strategy. A used model comprises an
encoder and a decoder, the
encoder comprises a plurality of encoding
layers, the decoder comprises a plurality of decoding
layers, and an edge
perception multi-scale
enhancer and a dynamic multi-scale
feature fusion module are embedded in jump connection between each encoding layer and the corresponding decoding layer; in the edge
perception multi-scale
enhancer, the input features are subjected to 3 * 3
convolution to extract local features; the local features are subjected to 1 * 1
convolution to extract initial features, the initial features are sequentially subjected to three times of
convolution and average
pooling to obtain multi-scale features, the multi-scale features are subjected to edge feature information enhancement through an
edge enhancement module, and after the multi-scale features subjected to
edge enhancement and the initial features are spliced, convolution is carried out to obtain multi-scale feature information; and obtaining the output characteristics of the edge
perception multi-scale
enhancer. The
blood vessel feature information with large morphological difference is extracted and fused, so that the model learns more effective
blood vessel feature information, and the segmentation precision is improved.