The invention provides a wide-range high-precision matched digital channel three-dimensional visualization method. For a scene graph technology-based channel scene organization method and an incremental component-based similar model modeling method, a wide-range channel terrain which accords with earth curvature change and is completely matched with an electronic chart is established, a k-crossing tree structure scene graph of a channel scene three-dimensional entity model is established, and the channel scene three-dimensional entity model which has the characteristics of wide ranges of three dimension, dynamic and scene, irregular entity and the like is organized, expressed, multiplexed and parallelly quickly developed; and based on a dynamic data configuration technology, a database paging scheduling policy is combined, and the wide-range channel three-dimensional entity model is subjected to high-precision matching, dynamic management and real-time smooth drawing. By the method, wide-range channel high-precision and high-efficiency three-dimensional visualization is realized, and inland water transportation boatmanship training and the visualization construction of Yangtze River digital channels are promoted.