1365 results about "Data reliability" patented technology

An apparatus and method to detect a blood flow signal free from a motion artifact, and a stress test apparatus using the same, enhance data reliability of the blood flow signal by removing the motion artifact from the blood flow signal detected by photo-plethysmography. The apparatus to detect the blood flow signal includes a base pattern correlation coefficient calculating unit to determine peak points in the blood flow signal sensed from a body of an examinee using a blood flow sensing unit, and to calculate correlation coefficients of each peak point using a predetermined base pattern, and a motion artifact processing unit to determine the motion artifact using the calculated correlation coefficients and to remove the motion artifact from the blood flow signal. Thus, reliability of the blood flow signal is enhanced by effectively removing the motion artifact from the blood flow signal detected by the photo-plethysmography.

A system for data migration between high performance computing architectures and data storage disks includes an intermediate data migration handling system which has an intermediate data storage module coupled to the computer architecture to store data received, and a data controller module which includes data management software supporting the data transfer activity between the intermediate data storage module and the disk drives in an orderly manner independent of the random I / O activity of the computer architecture. RAID calculations are performed on the data prior to storage in the intermediate storage module, as well as when reading data from it for assuring data integrity, and carrying out reconstruction of corrupted data. The data transfer to the disk drives is actuated in sequence determined by the data management software based on minimization of seeking time, tier usage, predetermined time since the previous I / O cycle, or fullness of the intermediate data storage module. The storage controller deactivates the disk drives which are not needed for the data transfer.

A database network router (DNR) in a database network includes a client access module and a database resource manager that communicate with each other using a common software interface. The client access module communicates with clients including application servers and external database servers; and the database resource manager communicates with the database servers. The DNR also includes a protocol manager for handling multiple database protocols. The database network router also includes local data cache storage to store commonly used data objects, results of parsed query statement, non-optimized query statements, and optimized alternatives and assigns a priority to each client on log-in. The DNR provides a method for connections pooling, a method for balancing the load in a database networks and a method for synchronizing the data stored in cache memory with the database network and method for synchronizing the data stored in cache memory with the database to insure data reliability. The DNR also provides a method for monitoring and optimizing data queries to improve the performance of the database network. The DNR also provides a method to migrate from an old to a new version of the database.

The invention discloses a data storage method, data storage equipment and a distributed storage system. The method, the equipment and the system belong to the technical field of computers. The data storage method comprises the steps that access nodes of the distributed storage system cut a data block which is written in by a user into a plurality of data fragments with preset sizes; a plurality of check fragments corresponding to the data fragments which are obtained by cutting are calculated through a redundancy check algorithm; the data fragments and the check fragments are stored into the data nodes of the distributed storage system, and each data fragment and each check fragment only store one copy. According to the data storage method, the data storage equipment and the distributed storage system, the proportion of redundant data can be reduced on the premise of ensuring data reliability, so as to save the storage space.

Multiple Array Management Functions (AMFs) are connected to multiple redundancy groups over a storage area network (SAN), such as a fiber-channel based SAN. The multiple AMFs share management responsibility of the redundancy groups, each of which typically includes multiple resources spread over multiple disks. The AMFs provide concurrent access to the redundancy groups for associated host systems. When a host requests an AMF to perform an operation on a resource, the AMF synchronizes with the other AMFs sharing control of the redundancy group that includes the resource to be operated on, so as to obtain a lock on the resource. While performing the operation, the AMF send replication data and state information associated with the resource such that if the AMF fails, any of the other AMFs are able to complete the operation and maintain data reliability and coherency.

The invention discloses a file processing method, which comprises the following steps of: encoding a file into a plurality of data blocks by utilizing an erasure code algorithm, and storing the plurality of data blocks in at least two storage nodes which at least comprise storage nodes in a distributed file system; wherein one data block is only stored once; and storing the file index of the file,the respective storage address of each data block in the plurality of data blocks and the hash value related to the file in a block chain network. Therefore, the data redundancy is greatly reduced, higher data reliability is obtained with lower data redundancy, and the utilization rate of the storage space is improved. Moreover, the method adopts a mode of combined storage of the block chain network and the out-of-chain distributed storage system, so that the storage pressure of the block chain network is reduced, and the storage capacity is expanded by introducing the distributed file system. The invention further discloses a file processing device, equipment, a medium and a computer program product.

Disclosed is a method of verifying a programmed condition of a flash memory device, being comprised of: determining a level of an additional verifying voltage in response to the number of programming / erasing cycles of memory cells; conducting a verifying operation to programmed memory cells with an initial verifying voltage lower than the additional verifying voltage; and selectively conducting an additional verifying operation with the additional verifying voltage to the program-verified memory cells in response to the number of programming / erasing cycles.

The invention discloses a mixed cloud storage method based on file access frequency. The mixed cloud storage method based on the file access frequency includes the following steps: adopting a multi-copy mode storage strategy for a new file when the new file is uploaded to a file system; adopting an erasure code coding mode storage strategy for the file after the file is completely uploaded to the file system; periodically counting access frequency of each file in the file system, and dividing files into three categories which are respectively high frequency files, medium frequency files and low frequency files; adopting different storage strategies for different types of data and different types of files in the system; and dynamically adjusting the storage strategies of the files according to changes of the access frequency of the files in the system. The mixed cloud storage method based on the file access frequency classifies the files by periodically counting the access frequency of each file in the file system, adopts different storage strategies for different types of files, and adjusts the storage strategies of the files according to the changes of the access frequency of the files, and therefore the whole file system wholly improves system storage resource utilization rate on the premises of guaranteeing data reliability and access speed.

The invention provides a cloud measurement device and method for an IP network. The device is provided with three parts of a data analyzer, a measurement probe and a load balancer, wherein the data analyzer is provided with a data recovery module, a load balance module, a data processing module, a decision module and a cloud computing module; the measurement probe is provided with a measurement module, a data acquisition module, a data adaption module and a management module; and the load balancer is provided with a communication module, a network performance monitor module and a load balancedecision module. Huge measurement data is stored by using a cloud computing platform, reliability and expansibility of data storage are ensured, and rapid analysis and data mining are carried out on the huge measurement data by using a parallel processing mechanism of the cloud computing platform. The measurement probe supports multiple measurement algorithms and multiple formats of data acquisition. The measurement method provides a congestion response strategy and a load balance strategy. Therefore, the problems of data reliability and load balance between the multiple measurement probes and the data analyzer during storage and processing of the huge measurement data are solved.

An information-recording medium includes first and second recording layers each of which is formed of a phase-change material containing Bi, Ge, and Te, wherein the first recording layer is arranged nearer to a light-incident side of the laser beam than the second recording layer; a composition of Bi, Ge, and Te contained in the second recording layer is within a composition range surrounded by composition points B2, C2, D2, D6, C6, and B6 on a triangular composition diagram of Bi, Ge, and Te; and a difference (α−δ) between a composition α of Bi in the first recording layer and a composition δ of Bi in the second recording layer is −1.0 to 3.0 at. %. Thus, there is provided a two-layered information-recording medium with high recording-data reliability and excellent repeated-data recording durability.

The invention relates to a total station instrument based subway tunnel deformation automatic monitoring method and device. The total station instrument based subway tunnel deformation automatic monitoring device comprises a data acquisition module, a core control module and a data communication module, wherein the core control module is connected with the data acquisition module through the data communication module. When the total station instrument is levelled, the core control module calculates space position information parameters of observation stations and a turning reference point with given point coordinates serving as a reference coordinate system due to the observation of a given point circular prism located in a stability area and a 360-degree prism of the turning reference point located in a deformation area, three-dimensional coordinates of a to-be-measured point are measured after observation station positioning parameters are updated, coordinates under a reference coordinate system are obtained after coordinate conversion is performed on the measured coordinates of the observation stations, and absolute coordinates of to-be-measured target points are obtained under the reference coordinate system. Compared with the prior art, the total station instrument based subway tunnel deformation automatic monitoring device has the advantages of greatly saving manual costs, improving the data reliability, allowing monitoring of the tunnel in real time at full day.

Multiple Array Management Functions (AMFs) are connected to multiple redundancy groups over a storage area network (SAN), such as a fiber-channel based SAN. The multiple AMFs share management responsibility of the redundancy groups, each of which typically includes multiple resources spread over multiple disks. The AMFs provide concurrent access to the redundancy groups for associated host systems. When a host requests an AMF to perform an operation on a resource, the AMF synchronizes with the other AMFs sharing control of the redundancy group that includes the resource to be operated on, so as to obtain access to the resource. While performing the operation, the AMF send replication data and state information associated with the resource such that if the AMF fails, any of the other AMFs are able to complete the operation and maintain data reliability and coherency.

The invention provides a high-performance reliable solid-state disk realizing method. The method includes: (1), dividing all flash memory chips in a solid-state disk into groups and forming an RAID (redundant array of independent disks) 4-level flash array in each group by N successive flash chips; (2), receiving and storing data through a cache; (3), judging whether the cache is filled up or not, if yes, entering the step (4), and if not, returning to the step (2); (4), extracting N-1 data blocks from the cache and computing check values of the N-1 data blocks; making up the N-1 data blocks and the check values into filled stripe data and writing back the flash array; returning to the step (2). The flash chips in the solid-state disk are used for establishing the RAID4-level physical array to assure data reliability. Faults at different levels including page level, block level, or even chip level can be processed. Besides, writing-in performance is improved by writing of filled stripes and sequence, and spatial and performance loss resulted from data errors can be reduced to the utmost.

Data reliability testing for a magnetic tape drive is conducted separately for the channels of a magnetic tape drive which write and read tracks of a multiple track magnetic tape. Memory stores testing data representing data separately written to tracks of a multiple track magnetic tape; each of a plurality of read channels reads data sensed by a tape head from a separate track of a magnetic tape; and error processing logic detects differences between data from each of a plurality of the read channels, and stored testing data of the memory representing data written to the same separate tracks.

The present invention enables to secure data reliability by avoiding data loss in an early failure period of an operation of a disk array system to which no particular measures have been taken conventionally. A controller of the disk array system stores first data to be stored in a HDD into a part of the region of one or more HDDs of an overall storage region composed of a plurality of HDDs and stores backup data of the stored first data into a part of the region of one or more HDDs in such a manner that they may be stored in the different HDDs. When there are no enough free space regions to store the first data in the overall storage region, the region in which the backup data is stored is overwritten to be used.

A system and method, which enable precise and automatic identification of characters, perform and calibrate data verification to ensure data reliability. The system can process these identified characters, such as override adverse conditions, adjusting and correcting unclear characters and their images.

A system and method for a verified presence data marketplace. Offers for verified location data are received wherein each offer comprises an identification of at least one target user, at least one data granularity level and data reliability level and at least one offer payment term. Location data relating to the target users is retrieved from a plurality of location data sources and the reliability of the data is then verified and the data is then stored on a computer readable medium. At least one bid for verified location data from an entity is received wherein the bid relates to the offers for verified location data. An acceptance of the bid is then processed. The verified location data relating to the bid is then retrieved and is transmitted over the network to the bidding entity and the target users are paid according to the terms of the bid payment offer.

A storage system with a data recovery function and its method reduce errors in a storage medium to a recoverable range of a general ECC function by repeating a testing and recovery procedure for one or more times to assure the accuracy of reading data and enhance the data reliability effectively. The data recovery procedure includes the steps of providing test data by a test data generator of the storage system, writing the test data into a memory block where error data is found, finding an error bit by reading the test data, reducing the error to a recoverable range of the ECC technique by the recovery procedure. If the error bit cannot be found or reduced to a recoverable range of the ECC technique within an upper limit of the number of tests, the memory block is marked as bad.

A method begins by a processing module determining that a data storage request is a cloud data storage request. The method continues with the processing module determining at least one of a cloud storage access reliability indication and a cloud storage data reliability indication for the data storage request. The method continues with the processing module sending the data storage request and the at least one of cloud storage access reliability indication and cloud storage data reliability indication to a cloud storage system.

The invention discloses a software defined opportunity network DDoS defense method based on a block chain. Firstly, the characteristic that the SDN can perform logic centralized management and controlon a control layer is utilized; the network state is dynamically monitored in real time; then, the possibility of existence of a DDoS amplification attack is analyzed by analyzing the traffic characteristics obtained by monitoring, an attacker address is determined according to a traceability algorithm, and finally, a public accessible attacker blacklist is maintained by using a block chain architecture to assist an application layer in malicious traffic filtering so as to realize defense of the DDoS attack. According to the method, the attack source tracking accuracy is improved, the storage of the attack source blacklist address is realized in combination with the block chain architecture, and the attack source storage architecture based on the distributed account book technology can effectively prevent the data from being tampered or damaged while maintaining the data reliability. The whole network can perform filtering in a data packet receiving stage by inquiring a blacklist address, so that the DDoS attack is prevented from the source.

A system and method, which enable precise and automatic identification of characters, perform and calibrate data verification to ensure data reliability. The system can process these identified characters, such as override adverse conditions, adjusting and correcting unclear characters and their images.

Provided is a semiconductor memory device that is capable of preventing unnecessary power consumption and providing high data reliability. The semiconductor memory device includes: a core voltage supplying part for supplying a core voltage; a memory cell array block; a bit line sense amplifier block for sensing and amplifying a voltage difference of bit line pairs of the memory cell array block; an overdriving signal generator for receiving an initial driving signal to generate an overdriving signal, while expanding an activation pulse width of the overdriving signal in an activation of a refresh signal; an overdriver for driving a connection node, which is coupled with the core voltage supplying part, to an external voltage higher than the core voltage in response to an inverted overdriving signal; a first power driver for driving a first power line of the bit line sense amplifier block to a voltage of the connection node in response to a first driving control signal; and a second power driver for driving a second power line of the bit line sense amplifier to a first power voltage in response to a second driving control signal.

The invention relates to a method for uploading the positioning data of vehicles, which comprises the following steps of: acquiring effective global position system (GPS) data as historical positioning data; after waiting for one acquisition interval, acquiring the GPS data, detecting the state of the vehicles if GPS positioning succeeds, and if the vehicles are in the motion state, calculating the average displacement M of the vehicles at each acquisition interval by taking distance between the current GPS data point and a historical positioning data point as a numerator and the acquisition interval between the current GPS data point and the historical positioning data point as a denominator; when the average displacement M is more than the upper limit of the displacement, discarding thecurrent GPS data, and otherwise, taking the current GPS data as the historical positioning data; if the vehicles are in the static state, discarding the current GPS data; and repeating the process ofacquiring the GPS data until the uploading time, and uploading the historical positioning data serving as the current positioning data to a monitoring center. By the method, the problem of poor data reliability during the uploading of the position information, acquired directly in real time within the uploading time, of the vehicles is solved.

Disclosed is a method of verifying a programmed condition of a flash memory device, being comprised of: determining a level of an additional verifying voltage in response to the number of programming / erasing cycles of memory cells; conducting a verifying operation to programmed memory cells with an initial verifying voltage lower than the additional verifying voltage; and selectively conducting an additional verifying operation with the additional verifying voltage to the program-verified memory cells in response to the number of programming / erasing cycles.

The invention discloses a method for managing the high reliability of electric energy measurement data, mainly comprising the steps of preserving and dividing backup regions, preserving the measurement data and recovering the current measurement data. The invention ensures that the data can be preserved more accurately by setting a plurality of data backup regions, provides full preparation for recovering the data, ensures that the data can be recovered or updated more accurately through various judgments and verifications and effectively ensures the reliability of the measurement data. Besides, the position of an indicator is judged before a random storage receives the data and the length of a buffer zone is reasonably set, thereby the measurement data can not be damaged by other modules.

The invention discloses a multi-pulse star signal simulator comprising a numerical value simulation unit, a first frequency integration unit, a laser modulation unit, a laser emission unit, a detectorunit, a second frequency integration unit and a photon counting logical unit, wherein the numerical value simulation unit generates radiation signal data of a plurality of pulse stars by using a clock of the first frequency integration unit according to a signal numerical value model and sends the radiation signal data to the laser modulation unit; the laser modulation unit generates a current signal which can directly modulate a laser according to the clock of the first frequency integration unit; the laser emission unit converts the current signal of a laser modulator into a laser intensitysignal; the detector unit receives the laser signal, generates pulses and sends the pulses into the photon counting logical unit; and the photon counting logical unit counts the pulses according to aclock of the second frequency integration unit and sends a counting result to an upper computer. The invention has the advantages of high data reliability and coincidence of a signal generation and detection mechanism with the actual condition and is used for providing simulated data to the independent celestial navigation simulation of a spacecraft.

The invention discloses a cross-mechanism workflow processing method, platform and system based on a block chain. The cross-mechanism workflow processing method based on the block chain comprises thesteps of carrying out the cross-mechanism workflow processing, obtaining an operation instruction list of the current workflow node according to a pre-configured workflow parameter, and receiving an operation instruction determined by the user from the operation instruction list of the current workflow node, and after the operation instruction passes through the consensus of the block chain, flowing the operation result of the current workflow node to the next workflow node according to the operation instruction and a pre-configured workflow parameter. According to the present invention, the cross-mechanism workflow processing method is based on the block chain technology, after the operation instruction passes through the consensus of the block chain, the operation result of the current workflow node is transferred to the next workflow node according to the operation instruction and the pre-configured workflow parameters, so that the data reliability and the safety of the cross-mechanism cooperation business processing can be improved.

The invention discloses a satellite signal simulator and a satellite signal simulation method. The satellite signal simulator comprises a channel parameter generation unit used for calculating channel feature parameters according to satellite channel model parameters, communication frequency points, orbit parameters, terminal parameters and environment parameters; a radio frequency input unit used for converting intermediate-frequency signals of a satellite down to baseband signals; a channel simulation unit used for, according to the channel feature parameters, respectively performing Doppler frequency shift, multipath shadow fading, additive white noise and amplification filtering processing on the baseband signals; and a radio frequency output unit used for converting the signals output by the channel simulation unit into radio frequency signals for output. According to the invention, the simulated channel model types are enabled to be more diversified, the operation is convenient and visual, and the work accuracy and the data reliability of the satellite signal simulator are improved.

Methods and systems for accurately programming or erasing one or more memory cells on a selected wordline of a memory device are provided. In one embodiment, the memory device comprises a memory array, a threshold voltage measuring component configured to measure a threshold voltage of each memory cell on the selected wordline of the memory array, and an average threshold voltage determining component configured to determine an average threshold voltage result uniquely associated with the selected wordline, based on the measured threshold voltages. The memory device is configured to program one or more of the memory cells to a predefined program level relative to the determined average threshold voltage, or to erase memory cells of the selected wordline to the determined average threshold voltage. The method is particularly useful for multi-level flash memory cells to reduce charge loss while improving data reliability and Vt distributions of the programmed element states.