This invention relates to the field of high-yield cultivation technology, specifically to a high-yield cultivation
system and method for
dwarfing and dense planting of star anise trees. The
system includes a planning and setting module, a
soil temperature sensing and monitoring module, a
soil temperature analysis module, and a
pruning and fertilization adjustment module. The
soil temperature sensing and monitoring module includes several temperature sensors buried in the
rhizosphere soil of the star anise trees. The soil temperature analysis module receives the daily average and daily difference values of soil temperature collected by the soil
temperature sensing and monitoring module, and converts them into information on the microbial activity of the planting soil and the
canopy leaf density to regulate planting,
pruning, and fertilization. The method includes S1 variety and
rootstock selection, S2 dense planting planning, S3 planting and soil
temperature monitoring and setting up, S4
pruning and fertilization of young trees, and S5 mature
tree management. This invention solves the technical defects of traditional
dwarfing and dense planting of star anise trees, such as the mismatch between uniform shaping management and tree growth needs caused by environmental heterogeneity, and yield fluctuations, by constructing a
dynamic control system driven by soil temperature data.