The invention provides a novel
lithium extraction method and device for low-grade
lepidolite. The novel
lithium extraction method for the low-grade
lepidolite comprises the following steps: S1, mechanical activation pretreatment: crushing raw ore, treating the crushed raw ore for 2 hours by adopting a planetary
ball mill, adding a
sodium polyacrylate dispersing agent, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment; according to the novel
lithium extraction method and the novel lithium extraction device for the low-grade
lepidolite, the specific surface area of the treated
mica is increased by 3-5 times, the contact area between the treated
mica and assistants and a
leachate is greatly increased, the subsequent
roasting reaction rate and the lithium leaching efficiency can be improved, the waste of raw materials is reduced, two assistants are matched for segmented
roasting, and the cost is reduced. Compared with a traditional process, the
roasting temperature is greatly reduced, the
energy consumption is greatly reduced, the production
energy consumption cost is reduced,
calcium fluoride reacts with substances generated in the reaction process (to generate
calcium sulfate),
fluorine element in-situ fixation is achieved,
fluoride dissipation is avoided, the industrial environment-friendly problem of
fluorine pollution in the traditional process is solved, and the environment-friendly emission requirement is met.