2000results about How to "Low raw material cost" patented technology

Haptic feedback interface devices using electroactive polymer (EAP) actuators to provide haptic sensations and/or sensing capabilities. A haptic feedback interface device is in communication with a host computer and includes a sensor device that detects the manipulation of the interface device by the user and an electroactive polymer actuator responsive to input signals and operative to output a force to the user caused by motion of the actuator. The output force provides a haptic sensation to the user. Various embodiments of interface devices employing EAP actuators are described, including embodiments providing direct forces, inertial forces, and braking forces.

Disclosed is a sorbent for the removal of mercury from combustion flue gas and a preparation method thereof. The sorbent includes an activated heavy oil heavy ash impregnated with 0.1-30% by weight of any chemical substance selected from sulfur, iodine, bromine and chlorine. The sorbent is prepared in an economical manner using heavy oil fly ash, industrial waste generated from heavy oil-fired boilers, and has excellent sorption performance for mercury, so that a low concentration of mercury contained in combustion flue gas discharged from large-scale boilers can be removed by injection of a small amount of the sorbent. Thus, the invention can prevent a reduction in the recycling rate of coal fly ash in coal-fired power plants and minimize operation cost.

The invention relates to a two-dimensional fiber/boron nitride nanotube multistage reinforcement and a preparation method thereof. In the two-dimensional fiber/boron nitride nanotube multistage reinforcement, boron nitride nanotubes are uniformly distributed on the surface of two-dimensional fibers. The preparation method for the two-dimensional fiber/boron nitride nanotube multistage reinforcement is innovatively explored for the first time, and the desired two-dimensional fiber/boron nitride nanotube multistage reinforcement is prepared. The preparation method is simple; raw materials for the reinforcement are cheap, safe and easily available; and a foundation is laid for subsequent construction of a three-dimensional fiber/boron nitride nanotube multistage reinforcement and research and development of a multistage reinforced composite.

A wipe formed of a base layer and a secondary layer. The wipe has an initial caliper of at least about 0.5 mm, a basis weight of less than about 55 gsm and a % DIB of about 20-95%. The base layer is formed of a non-biodegradable material such as thermoplastic polymer and the secondary layer is formed of a biodegradable material such as wood pulp, cellulose and/or regenerated cellulose. The top surface of the secondary layer generally includes a non-uniform distribution of fibers.

The invention discloses active powder concrete which is prepared by Portland cement, steel slag powder, fly ash, silicon ash, effective water reducing agent, river sand, mixing water and steel fiber with the mass ratios of 0.52 to 0.58 : 0.16 to 0.18 : 0.10 to 0.16 : 0.13 to 0.16 : 0.012 to 0.018 : 0.9 to 1.1 : 0.14 to 0.18 : 0.156 to 0.234. The preparation method thereof is as follows: each component is sequentially added into a stirring machine for being uniformly stirred and shaped; then after the components are maintained, the temperature is raised to 80 to 90 DEG C at the temperature rising speed of 15 to 20 DEG C/h and then constant temperature maintaining is carried out for 72 to 96h; then, the components are cooled to room temperature at the cooling speed of not more than 20 DEG C/h to obtain the active powder concrete product. The invention employs the industrial wastes like steel slag powder and fly ash to replace quartz powder, partial cement and silicon ash, and employs thin river sand to replace quartz sand to prepare the active powder concrete of 200 grade under the maintaining conditions of normal pressure below 100 DEG C, thus not only being capable of remarkably reducing the material cost and the shaping maintaining cost, but also playing important roles on saving resources and energies, protecting the environment and promoting sustainable development as a large amount of industrial waste slag is used.

The invention relates to the field of strain sensors and in particular to a flexible wearable strain sensor and a preparation method thereof. The invention provides a flexible wearable strain sensor and is characterized in that the flexible wearable strain sensor includes an upper insulating layer, a conductive layer and a lower insulating layer. The conductive layer is arranged between the upper insulating layer and the lower insulating layer. The upper insulating layer and the lower insulating layer are made from a flexible wearable high-molecule material. The conductive layer is a high-molecule fiber/conductive filler composite film having a conductive network structure. According to the invention, the strain sensor is advantaged by low cost of raw materials, excellent product properties, simple technology operations, wide range of strain testing (suitable to response under large strain), and high sensitivity.

A wall construction for a combustion chamber or thrust nozzle of a high power engine of a flying body includes an inner wall body that is subjected to the hot gases within the combustion chamber, and an outer jacket that surrounds the inner wall body and carries the mechanical loads. The inner wall body has a plurality of cooling channels through which a cooling medium may flow. The outer jacket is made of a long-fiber C/SiC composite material, while the inner wall member is made of a short fiber C/SiC composite material. The reduced thermal expansion coefficient of this ceramic composite material in comparison to metal alloys leads to a reduced straining and reduced deformation of the wall construction and therewith an increased operating life.

The invention relates to a thermolysis processing process of chromium slag, using dehydration mud from municipal sewage plant as an additive. The process comprises: firstly mixing the chromium slag and the mud in proportion and sending the mixture to an external heating type tilting furnace for preheat and dry, then sending the mixture to an interior heating type pyrolyzing furnace to carry out thermolysis reaction, wherein the high temperature hot reduction gas of the interior heating type pyrolyzing furnace enters from a reduction combustion furnace, and the pyrolysis products after being reduction treated are cooled and discharged. Exhaust gas of the interior heating type pyrolyzing furnace enters the external heating type tilting furnace after mixed with air via a dilution trap to dry the mixture of the chromium slag and the mud indirectly. The invention can detoxicate the chromium slag, meanwhile, treat the mud and use energy effectively, thus has obvious economic benefits and environmental benefits.

The invention relates to a novel electrode material applicable to an intelligent liquid crystal dimming film and a preparation method thereof. A transparent conductive film is at least composed of a substrate and a graphene conductive layer. The transparent conductive film further comprises a functional layer. Graphene sheets are stacked, tiled and connected with one another on a substrate to form the graphene conductive layer. A flexible liquid crystal dimming film device is prepared through the whole wet coating process of the electrodes of a graphene transparent conductive film. The liquid crystal light adjusting layer of the commercialized flexible liquid crystal dimming film is also prepared through the wet coating process. The above two coating processes can be linked up through the roll-to-roll process. Therefore, the preparation of graphene transparent conductive electrodes and the subsequent preparation of the dimming film are ensured to be continuous, low in cost and large-scale in production.

The invention relates to an energy-saving slag thermal insulator, and belongs to the technical field of energy conservation, emission reduction and comprehensive utilization in the metallurgy industry. The thermal insulator comprises the following main chemical components in percentage by weight: 25 to 70 percent of SiO2, 1 to 25 percent of Al2O3, 1 to 40 percent of CaO, 0 to 20 percent of MgO, 0 to 10 percent of F<->, 0 to 10 percent of R2O (R is a monovalent metal ion), 0 to 10 percent of Fe2O3, 5 to 60 percent of fixed carbon with bulk density of 0.25 to 0.75g/cm<3>. The thermal insulator has high thermal insulation performance and can reduce the thermal loss of high-temperature slag; the thermal insulator contains a certain amount of fixed carbon, so heat generated in the chemical reaction of the fixed carbon can be used for further making up the thermal loss of the slag; meanwhile, the thermal insulator belongs to a silicon-aluminum material, and part or all of the thermal insulator can be dissolved in the slag finally so as to improve the chemical composition of the slag and reduce the melting point of the slag. The thermal insulator has the advantages of simple production process, low cost, and suitability for various processes for utilizing the sensible heat of the slag, increasing the fluidity of the slag or improving the performance of the slag.

The glass of the glass-metal bond contains the following ingredients in the following amounts: SiO₂, 72-80 wt %; B₂O₃, 4-<6 wt %; Al₂O₃, 2-5 wt %; Na₂O, 4-7 wt %; K₂O, 0-3 wt %; CaO, 2.5-8 wt %; MgO, 0-2 wt %; BaO, 0-4 wt %; TiO₂, 0-5 wt %; CeO₂, 0-2 wt %; Fe₂O₃, 0-0.1 wt %; F, 0-2 wt %; and the ratio of the sum total amount of Al₂O₃ and B₂O₃ (in mol %) to the sum total amount of MgO, CaO and BaO (in mol %) in the glass is less than 5. The glass-metal bond advantageously includes a KOVAR® alloy and the glass of the aforesaid composition and connects the glass envelope tube with an inner metal absorber tube in a tube collector.

The invention relates to a desulfurizing agent for reforming stock oil and a preparation method thereof, in particular to the desulfurizing agent used for desorbing sulfides in the reforming stock oilsuch as H2S and the like. The desulfurizing agent is characterized by consisting of 10%-40% of ZnO, 15%-22% of NiO, 10%-17% of Al2O3, 5%-22% of SiO2 and the balance inevitable impurities. The desulfurizing agent takes zinc and nickel as active components and bentonite (or diatomite, or white clay, or zeolite, or high-alumina cement and or common cement) as a carrier, and active components thereofare directly present in the form of oxides of zinc and nickel or oxides transformed by corresponding carbonate (basic carbonate) and nitrate. In the invention, the desulfurizing agent has enlarged raw material range, thus effectively reducing raw material cost, simplifying production process of the desulfurizing agent, lowering production cost, improving strength to more than twice, and prolonging service life of the desulfurizing agent.

The invention discloses a metal oxide lithium ion battery positive material and a preparation method thereof. The problem to be solved is to improve the electrochemistry property of the positive material. The material formula of the invention is LiNi1-x-y-zMnxCoyMzO2, wherein the x+y+z is less than 1, or a quaternary or a quinary metal oxide material of the LiNi1-x-y-z-rMnxCoyMzNrO2, wherein the x+y+z+r is less than 1, and the M and N are selected from one of the Al, Ti, Cr, Mg, V, Zn and Zr, x is equal to 0.01-0.8, y is equal to 0.01-0.8, z is equal to 0.01-0.8 and r is equal to 0.01-0.8. The preparation method comprises: preparing a precursor mixture, mixing and sintering. Comparing with the prior art, the invention prepares the oxide lithium ion battery material by a liquid phase multi-element mixing reaction, a mixing method and a solid state sintering method, the maximum discharging capacity is larger than 150mAh/g, the primary coulomb efficiency is more than 90, the capacity conservation rate after 300 cycles is more than 95 The metal oxide lithium ion battery positive material is suitable for industrial scale production.

An alloy is provided which consists of Fe_{100-a-b-c-d-x-y-z}Cu_aNb_bM_cT_dSi_xB_yZ_z and up to 1 at % impurities, M being one or more of the elements Mo, Ta and Zr, T being one or more of the elements V, Mn, Cr, Co and Ni, Z being one or more of the elements C, P and Ge, 0 at %≦a<1.5 at %, 0 at %≦b<2 at %, 0 at %≦(b+c)<2 at %, 0 at %≦d<5 at %, 10 at %<x<18 at %, 5 at %<y<11 at % and 0 at %≦z<2 at %. The alloy is configured in tape form and has a nanocrystalline structure in which at least 50 vol % of the grains have an average size of less than 100 nm, a hysteresis loop with a central linear region, a remanence ratio Jr/Js of <0.1 and a coercive field strength H_c to anisotropic field strength H_a ratio of <10%.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a tobacco maillard reaction spice, a splice prepared by the method, and application of the spice in a cigarette. The preparation method disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of being simple in process, high in yield, free of pollution in the production process, convenient to operate and the like; the sweet smell of a cigarette product is plumper by the obtained tobacco spice; offensive odor is reduced; thrill is reduced; and the comfort is improved.

A process for preparing a fluoride from its corresponding alcohol comprises the steps of (a) forming a mixture comprising (i) at least one fluorinated, saturated aliphatic or alicyclic sulfonyl fluoride (for example, perfluorobutanesulfonyl fluoride) and (ii) at least one primary or secondary alcohol; and (b) adding a molar excess of at least one strong, aprotic, non-nucleophilic, hindered, double bond-containing, organic base (for example, 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU)) to the mixture.

The invention discloses high-pressure self-packing leather cup rubber for a packer. The high-pressure self-packing leather cup rubber is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of nitrile rubber, 20-30 parts of isoprene rubber, 20-40 parts of ethylene propylene terpolymer 5962 (LANXESS Deutschland), 10-15 parts of fluorosilicone rubber, 3-5 parts of natural rubber, 30-40 parts of high abrasion furnace black N330, 10-15 parts of modified white carbon black, 3-4 parts of antimony trioxide, 8-10 parts of modified wood ash, 4-6 parts of attapulgite, 4-6 parts of meerschaum, 9-11 parts of modified iron tailing slag powder, 0.5-1 part of stearic acid, 0.5-1 part of isocyanate, 0.2-0.4 part of accelerant DM, 0.3-0.6 part of accelerant BZ, 1-2 parts of calcium stearate, 2-4 parts of zinc oxide, 0.2-0.4 part of ferrocene, 1-2 parts of polyethylene wax, 1-2 parts of antioxidant DSTP, 1-2 parts of anti-aging agent, 2-3 parts of coupling agent DL-151 and 16-18 parts of epoxy linseed oil. The rubber disclosed by the invention has excellent ozone resistance, excellent low temperature resistance and heat resistance and is large in operating temperature range and environment-friendly in process, so that the rubber can be used for preparing various packing materials.

The invention includes a method for preparing a crystalline zeolite having the X-ray diffraction lines of Table 1. The method includes preparing a template-free reaction mixture including at least one active source of a first oxide selected from the group consisting of an oxide of silicon, germanium or both, optionally at least one active source of a second oxide selected from the group consisting of an oxide of aluminum, boron, gallium, iron or a mixture thereof; and heating the reaction mixture at crystallization conditions for sufficient time to form a crystallized material containing zeolite crystals having the X-ray diffraction lines of Table 1, where said zeolite crystals have a first oxide/second oxide molar ratio greater than 12.

The present invention relates to a system and a method of integrally accumulating and granting a bonus in an on-line commercial transaction, in which in order to integrally accumulate an accumulated point according to a wired/wireless on-line site commercial transaction, an Internet of communication (IoC)-bonus gateway automatically calculates various commercial transaction bonuses and transmits the calculated commercial transaction bonuses to a user terminal device, and the commercial transaction bonuses are transmitted from the user terminal device to a bonus server, so that the on-line commercial transaction bonus is granted, accumulated, and integrated, without passing through an on-line electronic payment granting intermediary gateway (payment gateway (P/G)).

A catalyst system for the reduction of NO_x comprises a catalyst comprising a metal oxide catalyst support, a catalytic metal oxide comprising at least one of gallium oxide or silver oxide, and at least one promoting metal selected from the group consisting of silver, cobalt, molybdenum, tungsten, indium, bismuth and mixtures thereof. The catalyst system further comprises a gas stream comprising an organic reductant, and a compound comprising sulfur. A method for reducing NO_x utilizing the said catalyst system is also provided.

Nano-scale particles of materials can be produced by vaporizing material and allowing the material to flow in a non-violently turbulent manner into thermal communication with a cooling fluid, thereby forming small particles of the material that can be in the nano-scale size range. A raw material feeder can be configured to feed raw material toward a heater which vaporizes the raw material. The feeder can include a metering device for controlling the flow of raw material toward the heater. A gas source can also be used to cause gas to flow through a portion of the raw material feeder along with the raw material.

The invention discloses a method for preparing high-specific-surface-area activated carbon from tobacco stalks, which comprises the following steps: pulverizing tobacco stalks into granules, mixing the granules and an activating agent according to a mass ratio of (1:8)-(2:1), adding the obtained mixture into water, evenly stirring, and impregnating for 10-14 hours; after impregnation is finished, filtering, drying the filter residue, placing into an electric furnace having a nitrogen protective atmosphere, and carbonizing at 450-750 DEG C for 1-2 hours; and after carbonization is finished, cooling in a nitrogen atmosphere, washing the obtained furnace slag, and drying. According to the method, high-quality activated carbon can be simply and quickly prepared from wastes in the tobacco industry. Thus, the method changes wastes into valuable substances, fully utilizes resources, avoids environmental pollution, has good economic benefits and is beneficial to industrial production.

The invention discloses a fluid loss additive for drilling fluid and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of chemical drilling fluid treating agents for oilfields. The method comprises the following steps of: carrying out one-step reaction on phenol, formaldehyde, humate, pyrosulfite and anhydrous sulfite so as to obtain a sulfonated phenolic humic acid resin; in the presence of an initiator, carrying out graft copolymerization on the sulfonated phenolic humic acid resin and a mixture of sodium hydroxide, 2-acrylamide-2-methyl-propyl sulfonate, acrylamide and dodecylacrylamide; and carrying out drying and crushing on the obtained product so as to obtain sulfonated phenolic humic acid resin-alkenyl monomer graft copolymer. The fluid loss additive disclosed by the invention has the functions of controlling the rheological property of drilling fluid and reducing the high-temperature and high-pressure filter loss of drilling fluid, not only enhances the thermal stability of side chains of a chain polymer, but also improves the salt tolerance of a sulfonated phenolic resin, and guarantees that products have good properties under high temperature and high salt conditions.