The invention discloses a fast-charging low-temperature
graphite composite material, a preparation method and application thereof, the
composite material is of a core-shell structure, the core is porous
graphite and a
carbon nanotube doped with the porous
graphite, and the shell is composed of a
lithium supplement agent and a
lithium sulfonate complex of the
lithium supplement agent. The preparation method comprises the following steps: soaking porous graphite in a
conductive polymer solution, adding a catalyst, a cross-linking agent and an
oxidizing agent, carrying out oxidative
polymerization and
carbonization to obtain catalyst-doped porous graphite, and introducing
carbon source gas through a vapor deposition method to obtain
carbon nanotube-doped porous graphite; and adding the obtained material into a lithium
sulfonate solution, adding a lithium supplement agent, uniformly mixing, and carrying out
spray drying to obtain the
graphite composite material. According to the obtained material, the
electronic conductivity of the material is improved by using the carbon nanotubes grown on the inner core, and the lithium
sulfonate coated on the outer shell has relatively strong
solvation capability, so that the
transmission rate of lithium ions is improved, and the rate capability is improved; meanwhile, the lithium supplement agent releases lithium ions in the charging and discharging process, the first efficiency is improved, and the low-temperature and fast-charging performance is improved.