The invention relates to the technical field of waste
lithium ion battery
recovery, in particular to a multi-
atmosphere plasma ball-milling waste
lithium iron phosphate carbon residue removal and lattice reconstruction regeneration integrated method, which comprises the following steps of: disassembling a waste
lithium iron phosphate battery, and performing ultrasonic separation to obtain a carbon-containing positive
electrode material; decomposing the binder and the SEI film through
argon plasma in cooperation with ball milling; gas is discharged, high-purity
oxygen is introduced,
plasma excitation and mechanical ball milling are synchronously started, a
carbon layer is stripped through mechanical shearing force, meanwhile,
active oxygen species are used for directionally oxidizing
carbon impurities into CO / CO2 gas, and dynamic
decarburization is achieved; according to the method, gas is discharged, a lithium source is added,
hydrogen is introduced, high-activity
hydrogen free radicals (H < + >) and electrons are generated through
hydrogen plasma
ionization, Fe < 3 + > is reduced into Fe < 2 + >, and low-temperature, efficient and zero-
pollution integrated regeneration is achieved in single equipment through the synergistic effect of
argon-
oxygen-hydrogen
dynamic switching and plasma-
mechanical force; and an innovative scheme capable of being applied on a large scale is provided for green circulation of the
power battery.