The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, adding PEG (
Polyethylene Glycol) which accounts for 3% of the
mass of an industrial byproduct
magnesium chloride solution as a dispersing agent into the industrial byproduct
magnesium chloride solution, stirring and dissolving under the ultrasonic action to obtain a
mixed solution, then carrying out ultrasonic
precipitation reaction, and carrying out ultrasonic
precipitation reaction on the
mixed solution at constant temperature to obtain the
flame-retardant grade
magnesium hydroxide. The preparation method comprises the following steps: under the combined action of stirring and
ultrasound, dropwise adding
ammonia water to carry out a
precipitation reaction, then standing and curing the reacted
slurry at a constant temperature, and finally carrying out
solid-liquid separation, washing,
drying and
grinding to obtain a
flame-retardant grade magnesium
hydroxide product, the XRD pattern of the product is consistent with the characteristic
diffraction peak of a standard magnesium
hydroxide diffraction pattern, the
diffraction peak is sharp and has no
impurity peak, and the
flame-retardant grade magnesium hydroxide product is obtained. The particle size D90 is less than or equal to 1.5 mu m, and the morphology is an irregular
sheet structure which is uniformly dispersed. According to the invention, the industrial byproduct magnesium
chloride is used as a
raw material to prepare the flame-retardant grade magnesium hydroxide with high purity, superfine particle size and good
dispersity, and high-valued utilization of the byproduct magnesium chloride is realized.