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105results about How to "Not discharged" patented technology

A comprehensive utilization method of red mud

The invention relates to a comprehensive utilization method of bauxite and particularly relates to a comprehensive utilization method of red mud. The method includes: a step of mixing the red mud with hydrochloric acid, adding the mixture into a hydrochloric acid-resistant reactor, and reacting; a step of cooling after the reaction is finished, performing solid liquid separation and washing; a step of adding the obtained solution into a sodium hydroxide solution to obtain an aluminium hydroxide precipitate, an iron hydroxide precipitate and a sodium chloride solution, performing solid liquid separation, and washing; a step of preparing the aluminium hydroxide and iron hydroxide solid into metallurgy-level aluminum oxide and high-iron slag through a simple Bayer process; a step of subjecting the sodium chloride solution to electrolysis by an ionic exchange membrane electrolytic cell to obtain hydrogen, chlorine and a sodium hydroxide solution; a step of returning the sodium hydroxide solution discharged from an ionic membrane cathode zone and recycling; and a step of returning and recycling the obtained hydrogen and the obtained chlorine. The method is obvious in environment protection effects, effectively separates aluminum, iron and silicon in the red mud, and recovers the aluminum, the iron, sodium and other useful elements, thus achieving comprehensive utilization.
Owner:SHENYANG ALUMINIUM MAGNESIUM INSTITUTE

Device for removing toxicity in traditional Chinese medicine wastewater by plasma discharge

The invention belongs to the technical field of wastewater treatment, and particularly relates to a device for removing toxicity in traditional Chinese medicine wastewater by plasma discharge. The device is mainly composed of a plasma reactor, a pulse power supply, a sewage receiving tank, am air pump and a water pump. Traditional Chinese medicine wastewater is pumped from a sewage tank to the top of the reactor by the water pump; the middle part is provided with a discharge electrode, and the bottom is provided with the sewage receiving tank. The discharge electrode is connected with the external pulse power supply, and is the core of the whole device. The outer wall of the reactor is connected to the ground, thereby ensuring the electric safety of the whole device. Meanwhile, the air pump connects the upper part of the reactor with the top of the sewage receiving tank, and the gas generated by discharge is recycled and connected to an aeration tank by the air pump and introduced into the sewage receiving tank, thereby further enhancing the treatment efficiency. The device can effectively remove toxic groups in the traditional Chinese medicine sewage, is beneficial to subsequent biochemical degradation of the traditional Chinese medicine sewage to finally achieve the discharge standard, and has the advantages of simple treatment method, low cost and high efficiency.
Owner:FUDAN UNIV +1

Semiconductor heating drying device

InactiveCN102182051AReduce the temperature difference between the hot and cold endsIncrease contact heat exchange areaTextiles and paperLaundry driersPlate heat exchangerThermopile
The invention discloses a semiconductor heating drying device, which belongs to drying equipment and solves the problem that the cold energy of cooled dry air cannot be reclaimed and the problem that the temperature difference between the cold end face and the hot end face of a semiconductor thermopile in the traditional drier. The semiconductor heating drying device comprises a box type shell, the semiconductor thermopile, a cold end heat exchanger, a hot end heat exchanger, a circulating pipeline and a pre-heating cylinder, wherein the circulating pipeline passes through the pre-heating cylinder along the axial direction; an inlet of the circulating pipeline is connected with an air outlet of a drying chamber in the shell; and an outlet of the circulating pipeline is communicated with the upper end face of the cold end heat exchanger; the lower end face of the cold end heat exchanger is connected with an inlet of the pre-heating cylinder through a pre-heating pipeline; and an outlet of the pre-heating cylinder is communicated with the lower end face of the hot end heat exchanger through a backheating pipeline. The semiconductor heating drying device has a compact structure, is easy to mount, does not exhaust wet and hot air and does not pollute environment. Compared with electric heating or positive temperature coefficient (PTC) heating and drying equipment, the semiconductor heating drying device is lower in electric power consumption. The whole device has few mechanical motion parts, is high in reliability, is easy to repair and maintain, has long service life, has a good effect of dehumidifying and drying articles and is suitable to be used in houses or hotels.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

A comprehensive utilization method for low-grade bauxite

The invention relates to a comprehensive utilization method for bauxite and particularly relates to a comprehensive utilization method for low-grade bauxite. The method includes following steps of: (1) mixing the low-grade bauxite with hydrochloric acid after ore grinding; (2) performing solid liquid separation and washing after the reaction is cooled; (3) adding the solution obtained in the step (2) into a sodium hydroxide solution to obtain an aluminium hydroxide precipitate, an iron hydroxide precipitate and a sodium chloride solution, performing solid liquid separation, and washing; (4) preparing the aluminium hydroxide and iron hydroxide solid obtained in the step (3) into metallurgy-level aluminum oxide and high-iron slag through a simple Bayer process; (5) subjecting the sodium chloride solution obtained in the step (3) to electrolysis by an ionic exchange membrane electrolytic cell to obtain hydrogen, chlorine and a sodium hydroxide solution; and (6) returning the sodium hydroxide solution that is discharged from an ionic membrane cathode zone in the step (5) into the step (3) and recycling. The method is obvious in environment protection effects, and effectively separates aluminum, iron and silicon in the low-grade bauxite to achieve comprehensive utilization.
Owner:SHENYANG ALUMINIUM MAGNESIUM INSTITUTE

Pure biomass barbecue charcoal and manufacturing method thereof

InactiveCN103275783AHigh dry basis fixed carbon contentHigh calorific valueBiofuelsSolid fuelsCelluloseCarboxymethyl cellulose
The invention discloses pure biomass barbecue charcoal and a manufacturing method thereof. The pure biomass barbecue charcoal consists of the following components in parts by weight: 0-80 parts of bamboo chip charcoal powder, 0-70 parts of wood chip charcoal powder, 20-80 parts of cotton stalk charcoal powder, 20-25 parts of adhesive and 1-2 parts of boron mud, wherein the adhesive is prepared by uniformly mixing carboxymethyl cellulose, alpha starch and water according to a weight ratio of 0.5:1:5. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps of: preparing the wood chip charcoal powder, bamboo chip charcoal powder, cotton stalk charcoal powder and an adhesive; mixing the bamboo chip charcoal powder, wood chip charcoal powder and cotton stalk charcoal powder, and adding the boron mud for uniformly mixing and stirring; and finally, adding the adhesive, fully and uniformly stirring, pressing the mixture in a molding abrasive tool, demolding to obtain the molded carbon block, drying to the moisture content of 2-5 percent, and obtaining the pure biomass barbecue charcoal which is non-toxic, safe, environment-friendly, easily ignitable and high in heat value. The pure biomass barbecue charcoal has the characteristics of simple manufacturing method, wide raw material source and low production cost.
Owner:UNIV OF SHANGHAI FOR SCI & TECH

Multi-pass biomass pellet combustion technology and multi-pass biomass pellet combustion device

InactiveCN104566343ABurn fullyExtended combustion strokeSolid fuel combustionBafflesCombustorRenewable energy
Disclosed are a multi-pass biomass pellet combustion technology and a multi-pass biomass pellet combustion device. Three fire stopping walls are arranged above an inner container of a biomass combustor, biomass pellet combustion flames form four passes under action of the three fire stopping walls, combustion stroke is increased, combustion time is lengthened, and sufficient combustion of biomass pellets is guaranteed. A feeding port, a primary-air inlet, a fire outlet and an igniter of the device are fixed on the cylinder wall of the inner container of the biomass combustor, and a fire grate and the three fire stopping walls are fixed in a hollow cavity of the inner container of the biomass combustor. Biomass pellets enter the fire grate in the biomass combustor through the feeding port and start to be combusted under action of primary air, the stroke is increased remarkably when the combustion flames are blocked off by the three fire stopping walls, the biomass pellets are combusted quite sufficiently, and the combustion flames reach the fire outlet finally and are further combusted under action of secondary air, so that sufficient combustion of the biomass pellets is achieved without emission of carbon monoxide and other harmful substances, and the purposes of renewable energy development and environmental protection are achieved.
Owner:JIANGSU DONGDA THERMAL ENERGY MACHINERY MFG

Novel production method of rubber vulcanization accelerant CZ

The present invention discloses a novel production method of thiofide CZ. The method comprises the following steps: the mixed solution of water and cyclohexane with a volume ratio of 1 to (0.5 to 2.0) is added into an oxidization reactor; under the conditions with the temperature between 20 DEG C and 200 DEG C and the rotating speed of 100 to 4000 rounds per minute, 10 to 30 ml of an accelerant M material slurry with a weight content between 50 percent and 99 percent is added at a flow rate between 5 ml/m and 500 ml/m; hydrogen peroxide solution with a weight content between 1 percent and 35 percent is dropped at a flow rate between 10 ml/m and 150 ml/m; after 1 to 90 minute(s), the accelerant M material slurry with a weight content between 50 percent and 99 percent is dropped into the solution at a flow rate between 10 ml/m and 200 ml/m; after 5 to 300 minutes, a sample is taken, starch KI test paper is used for testing the reaction end point; when the color of the starch KI test paper is changed, the hydrogen peroxide solution and the accelerant M are stopped to be added; the thiofide CZ can be produced after pumping, washing, filtering and drying, and the yield rate of the thiofide CZ reaches above 99 percent. The present invention has the advantages that the process is simple, the industrialization of the process can be easily realized, a small amount of cyclohexane is used, no wastewater with salt is discharged, and the yield rate of the thiofide CZ reaches above 99 percent.
Owner:KEMAI CHEM

Obverse flotation collecting agent for low temperature-resistant collophanite and preparation method thereof

ActiveCN104668102ANot dischargedGood low temperature adaptabilityFlotationSolubilityImpurity
The invention relates to an obverse flotation collecting agent for low temperature-resistant collophanite and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following technological steps of using plant oil residue acidified oil fatty acid as a raw material, utilizing a urea inclusion fractionating method to remove the saturated fatty acid with high melting point and low solubility, and preparing liquid acid with iodine value range of 140-165I2 / 100g, low melting point and high solubility and without saturated fatty acid; adding NaOH (sodium hydroxide) into the liquid acid to saponify, and then adding an additive, so as to obtain the obverse flotation collecting agent for the low temperature-resistant collophanite. The obverse flotation collecting agent for the low temperature-resistant collophanite has the characteristics that the chemical property is stable, the low temperature-resistant property is good, the solution and dispersing properties in water are good, the usage amount is less, the collecting property is strong, the selectivity is good, and the like; the grade of the concentrate can be effectively improved at the lower flotation temperature, and the content of impurities of the concentrate product can be reduced.
Owner:YUNNAN PHOSPHATE CHEM GROUP CORP

Low formaldehyde release volume urea formaldehyde resin preparation method

This invention relates to a preparation method for urea-formaldehyde resin with low emission of formaldehyde, belonging to a wood processing industrial field. The present method or lower molar ratio causes other negative effects; or formaldehyde-containing wastewater discharge, environmental pollution, long cycle and high cost of equipment; or high cost of additives introduced. The invention uses the process of adding formaldehyde (F) once and urea (U) for four times, which includes: (1) adding formaldehyde solution into ammonium chloride solution with pH of 1.5-2.5 and heating to 60-70DEG C; (2) keeping the formaldehyde / urea molar ratio at 0 .9-1.25 / 1.0; (3) adding the first batch of urea 36.4% -36.8%, heating to 90-95DEG C and maintaining for 55-65 minutes, and adjusting pH to 8.5-10.0 with sodium hydroxide, (4) adding the second batch of urea 13.4% -18.4% and maintaining for 40 minutes; (5) adding the third batch of urea 5.0% -14.1%, adjusting pH to 3.0-5.5 with ammonium chloride and reacting for 5-10 minutes, and adjusting pH to 8 .5-10.0 with sodium hydroxide; and (6) adding the fourth batch of urea 30.1% -45.0% and reacting for 30 minutes, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the final product. The invention makes the free formaldehyde content lower than the national standard: free formaldehyde content less than 0.1%, no discharge of formaldehyde-containing wastewater, environmental friendliness, and reduced cost.
Owner:BIOCHEM ENG COLLEGE OF BEIJING UNION UNIV

Method for co-production of feed manganese sulfate by using wastewater of crude indium production

The invention discloses a method for co-production of feed manganese sulfate by using wastewater of crude indium production. According to the method, on the basis of production of feed manganese sulfate through a wet method, the influence of excessive sulfuric acid and heavy metals including arsenic, cadmium and the like in the wastewater of the crude indium production through a wet method on the environment is thoroughly eliminated while the feed manganese sulfate is produced, so that the production of crude indium and the feed manganese sulfate through the wet method achieves comprehensive and full utilization of wastes, and the pollution caused by waste acid water containing heavy metals to the environment is thoroughly eliminated. The method comprises the steps of 1, performing leaching reaction on manganese ash in a leaching tank by using indium preparation wastewater; 2, performing pressure filtration; 3, adjusting the pH value of the filtrate to 4-4.5, and then pressing liquid; 4, adding barium sulfide to improve the pH value of a stock solution to 5-5.4, and then filtering; 5, cooling and standing the stock solution, adding an SDD (sodium dimethyl dithiocarbamate) solution and a flocculating agent, then performing pressure filtration, concentrating the filtrate, performing evaporative crystallization, and drying to obtain a feed manganese sulfate product. By adopting the method, the indium preparation wastewater and waste residues causing environmental pollution can be fully and comprehensively used, and a raw material for producing manganese sulfate is provided, so that the method is favorable for reducing the production cost and protecting the ecological environment.
Owner:JIANGXI RUIDA NEW ENERGY TECH CO LTD

Clothes dryer and clothes drying method thereof

The invention provides a clothes dryer and a clothes drying method thereof, belongs to the technical field of clothes drying, and solves the problems of the existing electrothermal clothes dryer, including high energy consumption, no environmental protection and the like. The clothes dryer comprises a case and a heat pump unit; a drying cavity is arranged in the case; a drum is arranged in the drying cavity, and a first air channel and a second air channel are also arranged in the case; the heat pump unit comprises a compressor, a condenser set and an evaporator; the condenser set comprises afirst condenser and a second condenser; the first condenser is arranged in parallel with the second condenser; a valve is arranged between the second condenser and the compressor, and an evaporator and the first condenser are arranged in the first air duct and sequentially arranged along the air flow direction of the first air channel; the second condenser is arranged in the second air channel, and the cold released by the evaporator in unit time is less than the total heat released by the first condenser and the second condenser. The clothes dryer and the clothes drying method thereof have the advantages of full-closed internal circulation type drying, high heating efficiency, high clothes drying efficiency, good energy efficiency and good environmental friendliness.
Owner:浙江慧升热能科技有限公司
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