The invention discloses a technology for preparing pseudo-boehmite by a sodium bicarbonate neutralization method, which comprises steps: using NaHCO3 solution and sodium aluminate solution to carry out acid-alkali neutralizing reaction so as to prepare pseudo-boehmite; and after neutralizing reaction, separating, ageing, washing, drying and grinding material to prepare pseudo-boehmite. As reaction mother solution does not contain acid radical ions, processes and devices are not corroded, and simultaneously CO2 gas is pumped into mother solution for depth carbonization to form NaHCO3 solution,and neutralization reaction can be conducted repeatedly, thus fully using production raw material and reducing production cost. The pseudo-boehmite prepared by the technology has good peptization property, fast peptization speed, high peptization rate, low peptization viscosity, concentrated product pore diameter distribution, good caking property and wide application in oil refining, petroleum and chemical industries, environmental protection and chemical fertilizer catalytic agent manufacture.