The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a
biochar material for adsorbing 2, 4, 6-trinitrochlorobenzene, and belongs to the technical field of environmental functional materials.The preparation method comprises the steps that hydrothermal carbon is prepared, specifically,
straw is washed, dried, smashed and then sieved, a
straw powder product a is obtained, the product a is put into a container,
distilled water is added, after ultrasonic treatment is conducted, turbid liquid is obtained, and hydrothermal carbon is obtained; heating at a set temperature to obtain a product b; washing: centrifuging the obtained product b, washing with deionized water and
ethanol, and carrying out
vacuum drying to obtain a product c; activating: mixing the product c with a
potassium hydroxide solid, and calcining in N2
atmosphere at a set temperature to obtain a product d; and
neutralization: putting the product d into a
hydrochloric acid solution for ultrasonic treatment, filtering to remove the
hydrochloric acid solution, washing with
distilled water, and
drying to obtain a
biochar product e adsorbing 2, 4, 6-trinitrochlorobenzene. According to the invention, cheap wastes are directly utilized to prepare the
biochar adsorption material with excellent performance, and the biochar adsorption material can efficiently adsorb 2, 4, 6-trinitrochlorobenzene and has huge application value in industry.