The invention discloses a rapid transfer system for unit load devices at a logistics node station. The rapid transfer system comprises an elevated cargo platform, underlying platforms, a yard crane, docking loaders and lifting devices, the underlying platforms are arranged below the elevated cargo platform, a plurality of through holes are formed in the elevated cargo platform, and each through hole is used as a transfer channel; the docking loaders are arranged on the underlying platforms correspondingly; the yard crane is arranged on the elevated cargo platform; the lifting devices are installed on the yard crane or the docking loaders, and used for transferring the unit load devices on the docking loaders to the yard crane. According to the rapid transfer system for the unit load devices at the logistics node station, through cooperation of the yard crane, the docking loaders, the elevated cargo platform and the transfer channels, the unit load devices can be flexibly transferred between high-speed rails on the same underlying platform side and the different underlying platform sides, the unit load devices can be transferred through the elevated cargo platform and the underlyingplatforms simultaneously, plane and stereo transfer of the unit load devices is realized, and the transfer efficiency of the unit load devices is improved.