This invention discloses a method for preparing an antibacterial
composite material with
flame-retardant properties and its application. It introduces a multifunctional
molybdate material into different
polymer matrix systems to construct a
functional composite material with both antibacterial and
flame-retardant properties. The
molybdate, as a functional reinforcing phase, is uniformly dispersed in the
composite material. In terms of antibacterial properties, it can kill
bacteria by releasing
metal ions and regulating the level of
reactive oxygen species (ROS). In terms of
flame retardancy, the
molybdate can promote the formation of a dense
char layer in the matrix material during heating or
combustion, effectively blocking the transfer of heat,
oxygen, and combustible gases, thereby significantly improving the flame-retardant performance of the material. This invention has a simple process and is applicable to thermosetting and
thermoplastic polymer systems. It can be processed into products or coatings through
coating, injection molding, or
extrusion, and is suitable for high-safety applications requiring both antibacterial and fire-retardant properties, such as medical devices,
food processing environments, public facilities, and industrial protection.