1112 results about "Thermoplastic polymer" patented technology

The invention relates to a method (100) for manufacturing a photocatalytic multi-component fiber including the following steps:Supplying a support mixture (110), including at least one thermoplastic polymer;Supplying an active mixture (120), including:at least one organic polymer,at least one photocatalyst at a concentration of at least 10% by weight relative to the weight of active mixture,at least one coupling agent resistant to oxidation,Spinning (130) a multi-component fiber from support and active mixtures;Eliminating (160) the at least one organic polymer on the surface of the multi-component fiber so as to generate a photocatalytic multi-component fiber.The invention also relates to a multi-component fiber, a textile and a filter.

The invention discloses a conductive yarn and a preparation method thereof, relates to the technical field of functional textile materials and composite conductive fiber preparation, and can solve the problems that an existing conductive yarn is poor in flexibility, insufficient in durability, prone to oxidation failure and difficult to integrate multiple functional performances. The preparation method comprises the following steps that S1, PBO yarn is soaked in a dopamine solution, a PDA modification layer is formed on the surface of the PBO yarn through a polydopamine self-polymerization reaction, and the PDA modification layer provides a chelation site and a bonding interface for metal deposition; s2, the PDA modified PBO yarn obtained in the step S1 is subjected to chemical silver plating, silver is deposited on a PDA modified layer to form a continuous conductive layer, and conductive PBO core yarn is prepared; s3, carrying out melt blending and granulation on the low-dielectric-constant flame-retardant filler and thermoplastic polymer resin to prepare flame-retardant composite particles; and S4, spinning by taking the conductive PBO core yarn prepared in the step S2 as a core layer and a melt formed by melting the flame-retardant composite particles prepared in the step S3 as a skin layer to prepare the conductive yarn.

The invention relates to the field of composite fibers, in particular to a core-shell type gradient magnetic composite fiber and a spinning method thereof.The core-shell type gradient magnetic composite fiber comprises a magnetic core layer and a magnetic core layer which are sequentially compounded from inside to outside, and the magnetic core layer comprises a thermoplastic polymer matrix and first magnetic particles dispersed in the thermoplastic polymer matrix; the middle transition layer is formed by coating the magnetic core layer with an elastomer material, and second magnetic particles are dispersed in the middle transition layer; the outer functional layer is composed of an antibacterial skin-friendly polymer; wherein the weight percentage of the first magnetic particles is higher than that of the second magnetic particles, and a magnetic intensity gradient decreasing structure from the core layer to the outer layer is formed. By means of the innovative core-shell gradient structure design, the technical problem that the mechanical property of traditional magnetic fibers is sharply reduced under the high magnetic content is successfully solved.

The invention provides a preparation method and application of a dynamic covalent bond compatibilized thermoplastic blend, and relates to the technical field of high polymer materials, the method comprises the following steps: (1) carrying out melt blending on at least two incompatible or partially compatible thermoplastic polymer blends, a reaction reagent containing acid anhydride or carboxyl groups, an initiator and an auxiliary agent according to a mass ratio of 100: (0.5-12): (0.05-1.5): (0.5-12), carrying out reactive extrusion to obtain a grafted modified material; and (2) carrying out melt blending on the grafted modified material, a cross-linking agent containing an epoxy group or a hydroxyl group and a catalyst according to a mass ratio of 100: (1-20): (0.1-5), and carrying out reactive extrusion to form a dynamic covalent bond network so as to obtain the compatibilization blend. According to the invention, the compatibility and mechanical properties of the thermoplastic blend are improved, and the problems of high recovery cost, complex recovery technology, serious plastic pollution and the like of the waste thermoplastic plastic blend in real life are solved.

The invention provides a carbon nanotube modified high-thermal-conductivity and high-strength carbon fiber network body with gradient pore and hierarchical pore characteristics and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of structure and function integrated composite materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: blowing carbon fibers and hot-melt polymer fibers into a net through gas to obtain a two-dimensional fiber network body; laying the two-dimensional fiber network body according to the surface density gradient of'low-high-low ', and introducing fibers in the thickness direction for fixing to obtain a three-dimensional carbon fiber network body; sequentially carrying out carbon phase densification and graphitization treatment on the three-dimensional carbon fiber network body to obtain a high-thermal-conductivity three-dimensional carbon fiber network body; and dispersing the high-thermal-conductivity three-dimensional carbon fiber network body into the composite dispersion liquid, and sequentially performing freezing, vacuum drying and magnetic field-assisted induced carbonization to obtain the high-thermal-conductivity three-dimensional carbon fiber composite material. By reasonably designing the pore structure, the mechanical and thermal performance of the carbon fiber network body is improved, and the micro-area heat exchange efficiency of the phase change energy storage composite material is optimized.

The invention discloses a fused electrostatic spinning polymer / molecular sieve blended composite fiber as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The melt electrostatic spinning polymer / molecular sieve blended composite fiber is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-90 parts of a thermoplastic polymer matrix, 5-75 parts of a molecular sieve, 1-10 parts of a compatibilizer and 0-5 parts of a conductive additive. According to the polymer / molecular sieve blended composite fiber material and the preparation technology, no solvent participates in the whole process, and the green manufacturing requirement is met. Moreover, in the fiber material, the molecular sieves can be uniformly distributed on the superfine polymer fibers, scanning electron microscope pictures show that the molecular sieves are uniformly embedded into the material, no aggregate larger than 10 microns exists, and the fiber material has a hierarchical pore structure, a high specific surface area and excellent mechanical properties. Therefore, the fiber material can be applied to the fields of air filtration, catalytic reaction, drying purification, adsorption separation and the like.

A method of controlling or changing a bow or curvature in laminated glass structures includes heating a thermoplastic polymer of a laminated glass structure having an initial curvature. A force is utilized to change the curvature, and the laminated structure is cooled to harden the thermoplastic polymer, upon cooling, whereby the laminated glass structure has a curvature that is different than the initial curvature.

The present invention relates to a lid film for airtight sealing of beverage capsules, in particular coffee capsules, comprising excellent barrier properties against gas ingress, water or humidity and oxygen: i.) at least one layer of paper, ii.) at least one layer containing polylactic acid, iii.) at least one layer of metallization, iv.) at least one sealing layer containing at least one thermoplastic polymer made from glucose, lignin or cellulose.

This invention provides a multifunctional gradient composite filament for 3D printing, its preparation method, and its applications, relating to the field of additive manufacturing materials technology. The filament's cross-section includes at least two structurally or functionally distinguishable regions, each region composed of a thermoplastic polymer with different chemical properties, or a thermoplastic polymer matrix with the same chemical properties but different functional modifications. These at least two regions are arranged in an ordered spatial pattern on the filament's cross-section using a multi-component co-extrusion technique, enabling pre-design and integration of properties. This invention overcomes the inherent limitations of traditional single-material filaments, achieving multifunctionality and performance designability of a single filament. It significantly improves the interlayer bonding performance of multi-component 3D printing and the comprehensive mechanical properties of the printed composite material. Furthermore, it allows for the production of components with both functional gradients and high mechanical properties in a single printhead operation, making it suitable for mass production.

A graphene neural electrode, a preparation method therefor, and use thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) performing laser printing on a polyimide film according to a preset electrode pattern to obtain laser-induced graphene; (2) subjecting the laser-induced graphene to transfer printing to a water-soluble adhesive tape, then arranging a thermoplastic polymer thin film on one side of the laser-induced graphene away from the water-soluble adhesive tape, and then removing the water-soluble adhesive tape, so that the laser-induced graphene is subjected to transfer printing to the thermoplastic polymer thin film to obtain a first prefabricated product; (3) placing the first prefabricated product in a conductive polymer monomer solution for electrochemical polymerization, and forming a conductive polymer layer to obtain a second prefabricated product; and (4) arranging a thermoplastic polymer packaging layer on the conductive polymer layer of the second prefabricated product to obtain the graphene neural electrode. The graphene neural electrode prepared by using the method has excellent flexible characteristics and mechanical properties, high mechanical and electrochemical stability, and low electrochemical impedance, thereby achieving long-term stable signal monitoring in an organism.

The invention relates to a bionic mist catching net material and a construction method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of air water collecting materials. The bionic mist catching net is a thermoplastic polymer fiber net, and radiation refrigeration particles are blended in fibers of the fiber net; and the part coated with the hydrophobic micro-nano coating and the part not coated with the hydrophobic micro-nano coating on the surface of the fiber net are alternately distributed. The radiation refrigeration particles are introduced into the bionic mist catching net material, and the hydrophobic coating is distributed on the surface of the bionic mist catching net material, so that the light reflectivity and the intermediate infrared emissivity are improved, and the radiation refrigeration efficiency is improved. Besides, the surface hydrophobic coating part forms a super-hydrophobic area, fog drops are promoted to be quickly coalesced into beads after collision, energy dissipation caused by spreading of a liquid film is reduced, the fiber substrate without the coating is kept hydrophilic, a heterogeneous wetting surface is formed, Laplace pressure difference is generated by surface energy difference at a hydrophilic-super-hydrophobic interface, and the super-hydrophobic surface is formed. The spontaneous migration of liquid drops from a super-hydrophobic region to a hydrophilic region is accelerated, and the water collection efficiency is remarkably improved.

The disclosure describes a device, method, and transfer apparatus for stamping thermoplastic composite blanks. The blanks may consist of laminated fibrous plies which may comprise continuous fibers in a thermoplastic polymer matrix. Supporting unidirectional fibers or holding tapes, pre-impregnated with polymer and extending beyond a shaping area's edges may be clamped in jaws, allowing the blank to be suspended and heated without sagging. The transfer system moves the blank between a heating station and a stamping station, where a punch and die may shape it while maintaining calibrated tension to reduce defects such as creasing or delamination. Advanced jaw mechanisms, including pivoting jaws with multiple clamping slots, enable differential tensioning of plies for precise forming of complex geometries. After stamping, excess fiber extensions may be trimmed and may be recycled. This approach eliminates the need for nonrecyclable polyimide films and improves process reliability for thick or heavy blanks.

Composites materials comprising continuous fibers and a polymer matrix including a thermoplastic polymer and a high aspect ratio filler are disclosed. Multilayer assemblies comprising the inventive composite materials are characterised by reduces micro-cracking. The invention further relates to articles incorporating the thermoplastic composites material.

In one aspect, there is provided a composition comprising a waste particulate material and a biodegradable polymer; wherein the biodegradable polymer comprises a thermoplastic polymer; a weight portion of said biodegradable polymer within said composition is between 10 and 50%; and wherein said composition is flowable at a temperature between 100 and 220° C.. Furthermore, shaped articles derived from the composition and method of manufacturing thereof are also provided.

The invention relates to a thermoplastic molding composition (P) comprising: (A) thermoplastic polymer composition (A) comprising: (A-1) 10 to 50 wt.-% of graft copolymer (A-1), (A-2) 1 to 50 wt.-%, of thermoplastic polymer matrix (A-2) based on one or more vinylaromatic copolymers, (A-3) 20 to 50 wt.-%, of polymerized alkyl methacrylate component (A-3), and (A-4) 0 to 45 wt.-% of comonomer which is copolymerized with the at least one polymerized alkyl methacrylate component (A-3), where the sum of (A-1), (A-2), (A-3) and optional comonomers (A-4) is 83.2 to 99.8 wt.-%; (B) a hindered amine light stabilizer composition (B), comprising at least two of substances (B-1) to (B-3): (B-1) 0 to 0.9 wt.-%, of at least one hindered amine light stabilizer having a dipiperidine structure with at least one alkyl group at each of the 2 and 6 positions of the dipiperidine structure (B-2) 0 to 0.9 wt.-%, of a hindered amine light stabilizer mixture having a monopiperidine structure with at least one alkyl group at each of the 2 and 6 positions of the monopiperidine structure, and (B-3) 0 to 2 wt.-%, of at least one hindered amine light stabilizer having a polymeric structure comprising piperidine groups with at least one alkyl group at each of the 2 and 6 positions of the piperidine groups (C) 0 to 5 wt.-%, of one or more further additives (C), different from (B); and (D) 0 to 10 wt.-%, of colorants, dyes and / or pigments (D), different from (C); wherein the constituents (A) to (D) sum up to 100 wt.-% of the molding composition (P).

The invention relates to room-temperature self-repairing polyurethane with quadruple hydrogen bonds / disulfide bonds and a preparation method of the room-temperature self-repairing polyurethane, and the prepared polyurethane is a thermoplastic polymer and shows a dynamic cross-linked structure. The polyurethane is prepared by adopting a step-by-step polymerization method in the presence of two chain extenders containing different dynamic bonds, the prepared polyurethane has good mechanical properties, self-repairing of cracks can be realized in a room temperature environment, and the method is simple and easy to industrialize. The polyurethane has important application value in the industries of flexible electronics, medical instruments, long-acting protection and the like.

The present invention relates to a hot-melt adhesive composition comprising a biodegradable plastic, a thermoplastic polymer, a tackifier and a plasticizer, wherein the biodegradable plastic includes polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA). The hot-melt adhesive composition according to the present invention has lower viscosity and higher adhesiveness compared to a petroleum-based hot-melt composition, and can be used as an eco-friendly hot-melt adhesive composition having physical properties corresponding to an excellent recycling criteria grade under recyclability assessment criteria.

The invention encompasses biodegradable thermoplastic compositions that exhibit force and form recovery. In various embodiments, the invention encompasses thermoplastic polymer compositions comprising at least one biodegradable thermoplastic polymer and at least one plasticizer, and optionally other additives including but not limited to compatibilizers, fillers, coupling agents, and initiators. In various embodiments, different levels of recovery can be achieved through resin preparation from different ingredient combinations and concentrations. The compositions comprise physical and mechanical properties for use in film and injection molding applications.

The present invention relates to cylindrical expanded thermoplastic elastomer beads provided with through-holes, the expanded thermoplastic elastomer beads including a core layer in an foamed state constituted of a base polymer containing a thermoplastic elastomer and a cover layer covering the core layer and constituted of a thermoplastic polymer, wherein a coefficient of dynamic friction of the thermoplastic polymer is 0.8 or less, and a difference between a melting point (Tmc) of the base polymer and a melting point (Tms) of the thermoplastic polymer is −20° C. or more and 20° C. or less. The present invention also relates to an expanded thermoplastic elastomer beads molded article formed by subjecting expanded thermoplastic elastomer beads provided with through-holes to in-mold molding, the molded article including a core layer in a foamed state and a cover layer covering the core layer, wherein a voidage is 15% or more, a density is 10 kg / m3 or more and 200 kg / m3 or less, and the product of a tensile strength (MPa) and a tensile elongation (%) is 5 or more.

Solid polymer electrolyte materials comprising an anionic thermoplastic rubber matrix The present invention relates to a solid polymer electrolyte material comprising an alkali metal salt and a thermoplastic rubber matrix, wherein the thermoplastic rubber matrix comprises a mixture of at least one crosslinked elastomeric phase and at least one thermoplastic polymer phase, said crosslinked elastomeric phase comprising elastomeric polymer chains carrying one or more anionic groups. Figure for abstract: None

A bamboo-based wood-plastic composite material manufacturing process has the following steps: S1, a bamboo processing step; S2, a bamboo core pretreatment step; S3, a wood-plastic composite material raw material preparation step; S4, a wood-plastic composite material hot processing step; S5, a bamboo blank processing step; S6, a wood-plastic composite material blank covering bamboo blank step; S7, a cooling and shaping step. The present application solves the problems of high density, high cost, brittleness and insufficient toughness of the existing wood-plastic composite material based on thermoplastic polymer, realizes the use of bamboo instead of plastic and solves the problem of recycling of waste plastic which is difficult to reuse. The present application can overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, be used for preparing a more practical and durable wood-plastic composite material which still has good mechanical properties after heating and forming. The present application also provides a product prepared by the bamboo-based wood-plastic composite material manufacturing process.

The invention relates to the field of folding screen glass cover plates, and particularly discloses a UTG laminated assembly for a folding screen and a preparation method of the UTG laminated assembly. The UTG laminated assembly for the folding screen sequentially comprises a functional base film layer, a first thermoplastic polymer layer, an ultra-thin glass layer and a second thermoplastic polymer layer from top to bottom, the functional base film layer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: polyimide resin, polyarylene ether nitrile, gas-phase nano silicon dioxide, polypentafluoropropyl methacrylate, modified black phosphorus quantum dots, grafted microcrystalline cellulose, an accelerant and an ultraviolet light absorber; the grafted microcrystalline cellulose is obtained by grafting polymethyl methacrylate on microcrystalline cellulose; the modified black phosphorus quantum dots are obtained by modifying black phosphorus quantum dots through a zinc-based metal organic framework material. The UTG laminated assembly is high in impact resistance and can have high hardness and light transmittance, and it can be guaranteed that the folding screen has good appearance and visual experience after being used for a long time.

Parts made by additive manufacturing are often structural in nature, rather than having functional properties conveyed by a polymer or other component. Printed parts having piezoelectric properties may be formed using compositions comprising a plurality of piezoelectric particles non-covalently interacting with at least a portion of a polymer material via π-π bonding, hydrogen bonding, electrostatic interactions stronger than van der Waals interactions, or any combination thereof. The piezoelectric particles may be dispersed in the polymer material and remain substantially non-agglomerated when combined with the polymer material. The polymer material may comprise at least one thermoplastic polymer, optionally further including a polymer precursor. The compositions may define an extrudable material that is a composite having a form factor such as a composite filament, a composite pellet, a composite powder, or a composite paste. Additive manufacturing processes using the compositions may comprise forming a printed part by depositing the compositions layer-by-layer.

Powder mixture for the use as building material in additive manufacturing processes, wherein the powder mixture includes a first powder having powder particles of a first thermoplastic polymer material, and a reinforcement material that is at least partially embedded in the powder particles of the first powder and / or adhered to the surface of the powder particles of the first powder. The second powder includes powder particles of a second thermoplastic polymer material which is the same as or different from the first thermoplastic polymer material. The powder particles of the second powder do not include the reinforcement material or include it only in an amount of at most 50% by weight relative to the amount of the reinforcement material in or on the powder particles of the first powder.

A container for a lyophilized rapidly infusing composition is described. The container comprises a planar lidding layer attached to a well layer comprising pockets for the therapeutic product. The lidding layer may comprise an aluminum layer, a thermoplastic polymer layer, and a labeling layer. The well layer may comprise an aluminum layer, two polyamide layers, and two thermoplastic polymer layers. A drug product assembly is also disclosed, which includes at least one therapeutic product sealed within the at least one pocket of the container.

The invention relates to the technical field of wireless communication equipment manufacturing, in particular to a method for manufacturing an FPC flexible antenna through integrated injection molding and the antenna, and the method comprises the following steps: preparing a copper foil layer on the surface of a double-layer polyimide substrate flexible circuit, and chemically plating a nickel-gold layer on the surface of the copper foil layer; a receding groove is formed in a golden finger area of the FPC flexible circuit board, and a positioning hole is formed in the edge of the FPC flexible circuit board; a Teflon coating is sprayed on the inner wall of the mold cavity, and a positioning column is mounted in the mold cavity; the method comprises the following steps: firstly, fixing a preprocessed FPC flexible circuit board in a mold cavity through a positioning column; and injecting a thermoplastic high polymer material heated to a molten state into a mold cavity, applying a dwell pressure to the injected molten material, so that the FPC flexible circuit board is completely coated with the molten material, cooling, and demolding to obtain the FPC flexible antenna. According to the invention, seamless integration of the antenna and the shell can be realized, so that the coupling problem of line damage and impedance mismatch in a traditional injection molding antenna is solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of semiconductor packaging adhesive films, and provides a resin composition, an adhesive film and application thereof. The resin composition disclosed by the invention is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 5 to 20 parts of maleimide, 5 to 20 parts of alicyclic epoxy resin, 25 to 40 parts of thermoplastic high-molecular compound, 10 to 20 parts of bisphenol epoxy resin, 10 to 30 parts of benzoxazine resin and 30 to 300 parts of inorganic filler, wherein the degree of functionality of the alicyclic epoxy resin is not less than 3. The packaging adhesive film prepared from the resin composition provided by the invention has low thermal expansion coefficient and excellent heat resistance, can still keep stable adhesive force in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment, and is suitable for packaging semiconductors.

A horizontal support arm including a thermoplastic polymer defines a horizontal axis extending along the horizontal support arm. A track is formed in the horizontal support arm. The track extends along the horizontal axis. A first vertical support arm extends from the horizontal support arm. The first vertical support arm includes a front engagement protrusion. The first vertical support arm includes the thermoplastic polymer. A receiving orifice is defined in the horizontal support arm. A horizontal extension portion is slidably received in the receiving orifice by sliding horizontally along the track formed in the horizontal support arm. A second vertical support arm extends from the horizontal extension portion. The second vertical support arm includes a rear engagement protrusion. The second vertical support arm includes the thermoplastic polymer. A lug nut blocking plate extends from the first vertical support arm. The lug nut block plate includes the thermoplastic polymer.

The invention relates to a low-cost injection molding bipolar plate based on conductive filler, and particularly relates to the technical field of fuel cells. The bipolar plate comprises 20-40% of a thermoplastic polymer matrix, 30-50% of expanded graphite, 10-30% of a conductive filler and 3-8% of a compatilizer. Wherein the conductive filler is composed of carbon nanotubes, graphene-coated carbon fibers and conductive carbon black according to a specific mass ratio. The preparation method comprises the steps of raw material pretreatment, conductive filler premixing, total mixing, twin-screw extrusion granulation and injection molding. An efficient three-dimensional conductive network is constructed through the synergistic effect of the multi-dimensional conductive filler, and excellent conductive performance is achieved under the condition of low total filler content. The obtained bipolar plate has high conductivity, low contact resistance, good mechanical strength and excellent corrosion resistance, and is suitable for large-scale production through injection molding, and the production cost is remarkably reduced. The bipolar plate is suitable for electrochemical energy conversion devices such as proton exchange membrane fuel cells and flow batteries.

The disclosure describes a device, method, and transfer apparatus for stamping thermoplastic composite blanks. The blanks may consist of laminated fibrous plies which may comprise continuous fibers in a thermoplastic polymer matrix. Supporting unidirectional fibers or holding tapes, pre-impregnated with polymer and extending beyond a shaping area's edges may be clamped in jaws, allowing the blank to be suspended and heated without sagging. The transfer system moves the blank between a heating station and a stamping station, where a punch and die may shape it while maintaining calibrated tension to reduce defects such as creasing or delamination. Advanced jaw mechanisms, including pivoting jaws with multiple clamping slots, enable differential tensioning of plies for precise forming of complex geometries. After stamping, excess fiber extensions may be trimmed and may be recycled. This approach eliminates the need for nonrecyclable polyimide films and improves process reliability for thick or heavy blanks.