153 results about "Composite scaffold" patented technology

The invention belongs to the field of biomedical materials, and particularly discloses a preparation method and application of a 3D printing porous composite scaffold. I-type collagen and silk fibroin composite gel is modified on a 3D printing three-element doped hydroxyapatite / polycaprolactone (PCL) composite scaffold with a polydopamine coating, the three-element doped hydroxyapatite is synthesized by using a chemical precipitation method, and Mg < 2 + >, Sr < 2 + > and SeO3 < 2-> ions are doped in crystal lattices. The 3D printing porous composite scaffold provided by the invention effectively simulates the structure and function of soft and hard combination of natural bones, is helpful for regulating and controlling the stem cell fate to improve the bone regeneration process, repairs bone defects while eliminating tumors, and can be applied to bone defect repair or osteosarcoma treatment.

The invention provides a pourable tumor organoid vascularization model and a construction method thereof, and relates to the technical field of organoid culture. A temperature-sensitive degradable material and a photo-crosslinking modified temperature-sensitive material are used, the composite stent is printed through two channels, a multi-component gel mask partition curing process is combined, the stability of a perfusion pipeline is improved, and a partitioned highly-bionic complex microenvironment is accurately constructed in a macroscopic three-dimensional space; and constructing to obtain the perfusion tumor organ vascularization model. The model is high in bionic degree and stable in structure, can be applied to deepening cell and microenvironment interaction research and tumor-related drug screening, and has a good application prospect.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological composite materials, and particularly relates to a CE-SKP / CPH / P2G3 three-layer composite scaffold, a preparation method and application. The CE-SKP / CPH / P2G3 three-layer composite scaffold is characterized in that CPH hydrogel is placed under a CE-SKP composite scaffold system, a P2G3 nanofiber membrane is placed under the CPH hydrogel, a calcified cartilage layer of a physiological structure is simulated, relative independence of a cartilage repair microenvironment is kept, and mineralization of newborn cartilage cells is induced, so that the calcified cartilage layer of the physiological structure is formed; wherein the CE-SKP composite scaffold system is a seed cell-free composite scaffold system which is constructed by adsorbing self-assembled polypeptide nanofiber hydrogel Ac-(RADA) 4-CONH2 / Ac-(RADA) 4GGSKPPGTSS-CONH2 (RAD / SKP) to a natural cartilage extracellular matrix (ECM), and the composite scaffold system is a seed cell-free composite scaffold system which is constructed by adsorbing the self-assembled polypeptide nanofiber hydrogel Ac-(RADA) 4-CONH2 / Ac-(RADA) 4GGSKPPGTSS-CONH2 (RAD / SKP) to the natural cartilage extracellular matrix (ECM). The CE-SKP / CPH / P2G3 three-layer composite scaffold utilizes the three-layer composite structure to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, a cartilage layer and a calcified cartilage layer in a physiological structure cannot be well simulated, and independence of a repairing microenvironment cannot be kept, joint repairing of the cartilage layer and the calcified cartilage layer is achieved, and a better articular cartilage full-thickness defect repairing effect is achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of biomedical material manufacturing, and particularly discloses a gradient composite scaffold 3D printing process based on AI topological optimization, which comprises the following steps: a) based on medical image data of a patient, generating a digital model with porosity gradient distribution of 20-200 [mu] m and PCL / MCC material proportion gradient change through AI topological optimization; b) a double-nozzle FDM system is adopted to implement gradient printing, the layer thickness is 50 microns, the material switching frequency is 20 Hz, and the gradient resolution is 5% / layer; c), an electrostatic spinning nanofiber layer is deposited after FDM printing of each layer, the fiber diameter is 500 + / -50 nm, and the deposition density is 10-20 g / m. The method has the beneficial effects that through finite element analysis verification, the AI topological optimization enables the matching degree of the porosity and the component gradient of the stent and the natural bone to be greater than 90%, the mechanical distribution is more uniform, and the stress concentration is avoided; by adopting a double-nozzle FDM (20Hz switching frequency) and electrostatic spinning composite process, the interlayer shear strength is improved to 5.8 MPa, and the problem of traditional interface layering is solved.

The invention discloses a decellularized amniotic membrane matrix composite scaffold, a preparation method thereof and application of the decellularized amniotic membrane matrix composite scaffold in orbital bone defect repair, and relates to the technical field of biomedical engineering and biomedical materials. In order to solve the limitation of an existing orbit implant material, methacrylic anhydride (MA) is grafted to HAM, methacrylate HAMMA hydrogel is synthesized, and then the decellularized amnion matrix composite scaffold (HAMMA / HAP / BMP-2) is prepared by combining a simulated body fluid biomimetic mineralization method with 3D printing and ultraviolet curing. The composite scaffold material prepared by the invention can regulate the release of BMP-2 and maintain the effective drug concentration of a bone defect area so as to regulate the immune microenvironment of an early bone defect repair area, collect osteoblasts and accelerate the repair of bone defects.

The invention belongs to the field of bone repair materials, and particularly relates to a multifunctional biological composite scaffold for repairing supercritical bone defects and a preparation method of the multifunctional biological composite scaffold. Medical-grade poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) is used as an organic phase, nano-hydroxyapatite (n-HA) is used as an inorganic phase, a high-toughness substrate is formed through composite precipitation, PLLA provides flexibility, n-HA (the calcium-phosphorus ratio is 1.67) enhances rigidity, and the two-phase mechanical property of the bionic bone is achieved; on the basis, nano-silver particles and rhizoma drynariae flavone drug-loaded hydrogel are newly added, and through multiple innovations such as nano-silver antibiosis, rhizoma drynariae flavone anti-inflammatory bone promotion, dynamic hydrogel drug sustained release and the like, a composite scaffold system with more comprehensive functions and more complex indications is constructed, the multi-dimensional repair requirement of supercritical bone defects is met, and the application prospect is broad. And the technical complexity and systematicness are obviously improved.

The invention belongs to the field of biomedical materials, and particularly discloses a preparation method and application of a 3D printing porous composite scaffold. I-type collagen containing growth factors and silk fibroin composite gel are modified on a 3D printing three-element doped hydroxyapatite / polycaprolactone (PCL) composite scaffold with a polydopamine coating, the three-element doped hydroxyapatite is synthesized by using a chemical precipitation method, and Zn < 2 + >, Sr < 2 + > and SeO < 3-> ions are doped in crystal lattices. The 3D printing porous composite scaffold provided by the invention effectively simulates the structure and function of soft and hard combination of natural bones, is helpful for regulating and controlling the stem cell fate to improve the bone regeneration process, repairs bone defects while eliminating tumors, and can be applied to bone defect repair or osteosarcoma treatment.

The invention discloses a composite stent for rotator cuff repair and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of medical instruments. The stent comprises a sheet-shaped composite layer and a strip-shaped composite layer, the sheet-shaped layer is formed by compounding a synthetic polymer woven body with a natural polymer sponge, the strip-shaped layer is formed by compounding a synthetic polymer woven body with a natural sponge containing nano-hydroxyapatite, the sheet-shaped layer and the strip-shaped layer are directly connected through a warp knitting or weft knitting process, and the width ratio is (5: 1)-(10: 1). During preparation, the woven sheet layer and the woven strip layer are soaked in a natural polymer solution and a solution containing nano-hydroxyapatite respectively, and the porous sponge composite is formed through pre-freezing and freeze-drying. According to the scaffold, mechanical strength matching is achieved through weaving connection, bone regeneration is induced in a targeted mode through hydroxyapatite, meanwhile, the porous sponge is matched with soft tissue healing, the problems that a traditional patch is poor in bone tunnel integration and interface stress is concentrated are solved, and the scaffold is suitable for rotator cuff injury repair.

The invention discloses a calcium-titanium octahedral bone defect repair composite material with photosensitive antibacterial property and a preparation method thereof. By inhibiting the activity of pathogenic microorganisms, the microcosmic-macroscopic structure in the bone is reconstructed, the microenvironment ion-structure disorder is corrected, and the regeneration of the infectious bone defect is promoted. The calcium-titanium octahedral composite material has a unique photocatalytic effect, and can effectively inhibit the growth of bacteria under the catalysis of blue light with the wavelength of 420-460 nm. In addition, in a subacid environment, Ca < 2 + > and H < + > in the octahedral ion cage spontaneously perform ion exchange, the pH of the microenvironment is increased, and Ca < 2 + > is released to assist in bone repair. The composite scaffold material formed by crosslinking the calcium-titanium octahedron and the collagen scaffold has good mechanical properties, and can simulate various bone types based on stress matching to recover the integrity of a bone macrostructure.

The invention provides a developmental growth plate layered stent as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of bone tissue engineering materials. The developmental growth plate layered stent provided by the invention is divided into three layers, the upper layer is a cartilage cell layer, the middle layer is a blood vessel barrier layer, and the lower layer is an ossification layer. The blood vessel barrier layer can be used as biological glue to bond the upper layer and the lower layer, so that the composite stent is stable in structure and not easy to break; the upper layer contains bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs), and the middle layer and the lower layer are free of cells. Under the condition of in-vitro chondrogenesis induction culture, the BMSCs on the upper layer can penetrate through the middle layer and be colonized on the lower layer, and in the process, part of the BMSCs can be differentiated into cartilage cells. The middle layer containing the platelet reaction protein 1 (TSP1) has a specific intervention effect on cell migration, which is expressed by inhibiting the migration of vascular endothelial cells, but has no influence on the migration of the BMSCs.

The invention provides a multi-nozzle 3D printing composite scaffold capable of promoting bone regeneration as well as a preparation method and application thereof, the multi-nozzle 3D printing composite scaffold is prepared by adopting multi-nozzle collaborative printing of a 3D printing system, the multi-nozzle 3D printing composite scaffold comprises a synthetic polymer material printed by a high-temperature nozzle and a hydrogel material printed by a low-temperature nozzle, and microfilament patterns formed by the two materials are alternately arranged. Wherein the synthetic polymer material is prepared from polycaprolactone and magnesium oxide nano particles; the hydrogel material is prepared from methacrylated gelatin, methacrylated gilan gum and double drug loading nano particles. The 3D printing composite scaffold provided by the invention has excellent mechanical properties, the double-drug-loaded nanoparticle sequence released osteogenesis promoting and vascular promoting drug coupling osteogenesis-vascularization promoting effects, released magnesium ions synergistically enhance osteogenesis and vascularization performance, and the 3D printing composite scaffold has a good bone defect repair effect and has application potential in the field of bone tissue repair.

The present invention discloses an integrated bone and cartilage scaffold with a directional pore structure and a preparation method thereof, which belongs to the fields of tissue engineering, biomedicine and biomanufacturing technology. The method simulates the natural material and structure of bone cartilage, uses the principle of directional crystallization to prepare a bone and cartilage scaffold with a directional structure, and uses a low-temperature deposition manufacturing process based on rapid prototyping technology to prepare a horizontally oriented cartilage layer scaffold and a vertically oriented subchondral bone layer scaffold. Between the cartilage layer and the subchondral bone layer, methacrylated gelatin capable of UV cross-linking is combined with other materials with chemical grafting and bonding effects as a transition layer, thereby preparing a tissue engineering bone and cartilage integrated composite scaffold. The present invention is aimed at the treatment of articular bone and cartilage defects, and uses a bioactive material to manufacture a bone and cartilage composite scaffold with a directional pore structure. It can promote the coordinated repair of bone and cartilage tissue according to the characteristics of different functional areas of bone and cartilage, thereby improving the repair effect of bone and cartilage defects.

Artificial meniscal scaffolds characterized by a composite of circumferential polymer fiber network and orthogonal polymer fiber network embedded in an arcuate bioresorbable matrix comprised of collagen and hyaluronic acid. The orthogonal polymer fiber network prevents separation of the circumferential polymer fiber networks. The polymer fiber networks convert axial compressive forces on the scaffolds to tensile loads on the circumferential polymer fibers. The composite scaffold can be anchored to bone by novel anchoring components that protect the polymer fibers and ensure immediate securement of the artificial meniscal scaffold to bone.

Porous electrically conductive graphene / carbon nanofiber bio-scaffolds can be fabricated having a Youngs modulus and electrical conductivity that both match typical values for brain tissue. Such scaffolds have been tested and found to provide improved differentiation of stem cells into functional neural cells relative to conventional scaffolds. In preferred embodiments, neural cell differentiation in conductive graphene / carbon nanofiber scaffolds is promoted by an applied electrical stimulus.

The invention discloses a periodontal complex stent with a bionic structure and a preparation method. The preparation method comprises the following steps: step 1, preparing a polycaprolactone-polylactic acid nanofiber membrane by an electrostatic spinning method; 2, the polycaprolactone-polylactic acid nanofiber membrane obtained in the step 1 is coated with chitosan layer by layer, the fiber membrane is stacked, and after freeze drying, a polycaprolactone-polylactic acid nanofiber scaffold is obtained; 3, immersing the polycaprolactone-polylactic acid nanofiber scaffold obtained in the step 2 into a collagen solution, and carrying out self-assembly to form a composite scaffold; then immersing into a hydroxyapatite solution, and mineralizing to obtain the required composite scaffold; according to the invention, a directionally arranged PCL-PLA nanofiber scaffold is taken as a basis, the surface layer is coated with porous collagen, and after mineralization, a mineralized structure with gradient decreasing from a collagen layer in an external phase to a middle fiber layer is obtained; the obtained composite scaffold simulates a heterogeneous structure of periodontal membrane-bone interface tissue, and provides possibility for collaborative regeneration of soft and hard tissues of a periodontal complex.

The application discloses a kind of hydrogel filled polycaprolactone composite material scaffolds and its preparation method and application, the polycaprolactone composite material scaffold has porous structure, wherein the surface and internal pore are interconnected, and the aperture from surface to inside is gradiently larger;The pore of the polycaprolactone composite material scaffold is filled with drug-loaded gel composite material.The hydrogel filled polycaprolactone composite material scaffold of the application prints scaffold and has macroscopic macropore and microscopic small hole simultaneously, not only can improve the surface roughness of scaffold, reach the purpose of significantly promoting scaffold cell adhesion, also can significantly improve the specific surface area of scaffold, make polycaprolactone accelerate degradation and release more acidic degradation product, solve the problem that polydopamine is slow in degradation in vitro and in vivo.The application fills good hydrogel in the pore of printing scaffold, can further regulate the hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity of material while maintaining the mechanical strength of material, so that it is more suitable for the regeneration and repair of bone defect.

The disclosed composite scaffold provides a highly porous and flexible structure that substantially maintains its three-dimensional shape under tension and provides mechanical reinforcement of the repair or reconstruction-first via scaffold mechanical properties, and subsequently, through newly regenerated functional tissue as the scaffold is resorbed.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biomedical materials, and discloses an anisotropic nanofiber yarn composite scaffold as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The anisotropic nanofiber yarn composite scaffold is formed by compounding methylacryloyl modified gelatin and a nanofiber yarn scaffold prepared through electrostatic spinning. The anisotropic nanofiber yarn composite scaffold not only has more excellent mechanical properties, but also can provide a more suitable microenvironment for cell adhesion and growth, can significantly improve the remodeling efficiency of an extracellular matrix, and has a wide application prospect in the field of heart valve repair.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a functional degradable soybean oil-based bionic porous composite bone scaffold. The method comprises the following steps: taking epoxidized soybean oil acrylate as a bio-based base material, compounding isobornyl methacrylate to improve the defects of high viscosity and low photosensitivity of the bio-based base material, adding a photoinitiator containing ethyl 2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl phenyl phosphonate and phenyl bis (2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide, compounding, and carrying out aging treatment to obtain base resin; mixing calcium lignosulphonate into the base resin to prepare composite photosensitive resin, and printing a triple-period extremely-small curved surface structure through a digital light processing technology and a 3D printing technology to finally obtain the functional degradable soybean oil-based bionic porous scaffold. The scaffold has calcium lignosulphonate-mediated controllable photo-thermal response behaviors of near-infrared light illumination regulation and bone scaffold component dependence under the condition of simulating the in-vivo environment of a human body, so that a controllable photo-thermal response-mediated remote shape memory function is realized, and meanwhile, a mild, safe and controllable photo-thermal curative effect can also be realized. Besides, calcium lignosulphonate promotes degradation of the composite scaffold by preferentially dissolving and generating a microporous structure on the surface of a matrix while improving the hydrophilic performance of the scaffold, and continuously releases calcium ions, so that the scaffold shows enhanced biomineralization ability and promotes cell proliferation and osteogenic differentiation. The research provides a solution with potential for the soybean oil-based biological photosensitive material in the digital light processing preparation technology and the multi-functional application of the bionic porous bone scaffold so as to deal with complex and irregular bone defects.

The invention relates to a living plant cell-animal cell composite scaffold as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The living plant cell-animal cell composite scaffold comprises a 3D printing hydrogel scaffold used as a muscle repair carrier and a 3D printing biological ceramic scaffold used as a bone repair carrier, wherein the 3D printing hydrogel scaffold and the 3D printing biological ceramic scaffold are assembled by simulating a muscle-skeleton structure; the hydrogel scaffold comprises a polymer matrix component, and functional plant cell components, namely diatom cells and mammalian cell components, namely muscle stem cells, which are distributed in the polymer matrix component, the biological ceramic scaffold comprises a biological ceramic scaffold matrix component and mammalian cell component bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells inoculated and loaded on the biological ceramic scaffold matrix component.

The invention discloses an antibacterial hydroxyapatite fiber-gelatin composite scaffold as well as a preparation method and application thereof, the composite scaffold has the structural characteristics of regular spherical macropores and communicating pores, and the interior of the composite scaffold is formed by mutually interwoven antibacterial hydroxyapatite fiber-gelatin composite fibers; the preparation method comprises the following steps: injecting antibacterial hydroxyapatite fiber / gelatin turbid liquid into a paraffin ball template under negative pressure, and carrying out thermal cooling phase separation and a paraffin ball template leaching technology. The composite scaffold integrates multiple functions of active antibiosis, osteogenic differentiation promotion, neovascularization and bone tissue ingrowth and the like, and has huge application potential in the field of promotion of rapid repair and regeneration of infectious bone defects.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a 3D printing white phosphorite composite scaffold capable of simultaneously enhancing mechanical properties and biological properties based on liquid-phase sintering and ion substitution. According to the method, a desktop-level DLP (Digital Light Processing) printing technology is adopted as a forming process, white phosphorus calcium stone is taken as a base material, and the microstructure and phase composition of the scaffold can be synchronously regulated and controlled through the synergistic effect of a liquid phase sintering mechanism introduced by doping Li3PO4 and an ion substitution reaction, so that the comprehensive improvement of mechanical properties, degradation characteristics and biological activity is finally realized. The invention provides a promising solution for solving the problem of insufficient mechanical properties of calcium phosphate ceramics in the bone defect repair process.

The application discloses a kind of bionic bone / cartilage double-layer composite scaffold material and its preparation method and application.The bionic bone / cartilage double-layer composite scaffold material of the application is composed of upper cartilage repair hydrogel layer and lower bone repair scaffold layer.The main feature of the application is that by radial freezing, the chitosan-chitin whisker liquid crystal composite hydrogel micron radial channel with diameter gradient change is constructed in the lower scaffold, which can promote the transport of nutrients, cell recruitment, migration and adhesion;At the same time, the drug-loaded liquid crystal hydrogel constructed in the longitudinal large channel of the scaffold and the upper cartilage repair layer can realize the sustained release of active drugs, so as to further regulate stem cell osteogenesis / cartilage differentiation and promote the generation of blood vessels, and is expected to have good application prospect as biomedical materials such as bone / cartilage tissue repair materials.

The invention discloses a modified silk fibroin artificial blood vessel and a preparation method and application thereof.The modified silk fibroin artificial blood vessel comprises a modified silk fibroin composite scaffold and a polyurethane layer, the polyurethane layer is arranged on the modified silk fibroin composite scaffold through electrostatic spinning, and the polyurethane layer is prepared from polyurethane, the modified silk fibroin composite scaffold is prepared from the following raw materials: modified silk fibroin, arginine-glycine-aspartic acid polypeptide modified polycaprolactone, bacterial cellulose, a growth factor and glutaraldehyde. The modified silk fibroin is in bridge connection with the arginine-glycine-aspartic acid polypeptide modified polycaprolactone and is loaded with the growth factor. The comprehensive biocompatibility of the artificial blood vessel can be improved, thrombosis and intimal hyperplasia are effectively inhibited, and therefore the long-term patency rate of the small-caliber artificial blood vessel is greatly increased.

The application discloses a modified polycaprolactone composite scaffold and a preparation method and application thereof, and the polycaprolactone composite scaffold has a porous structure, wherein the pores on the surface and inside are interconnected, and the pore diameter is gradually increased from the surface to the inside; the surface of the polycaprolactone composite scaffold is loaded with metal organic framework materials loaded with antibacterial drugs inside. The modified polycaprolactone composite scaffold of the application has macro-pores (fiber gaps) and micro-pores (fiber surface holes) at the same time, can not only improve the surface roughness of the scaffold, achieve the purpose of significantly promoting cell adhesion of the scaffold, but also can significantly improve the specific surface area of the scaffold, accelerate the degradation of polycaprolactone and release more acidic degradation products, thereby accelerating the degradation of polydopamine and accelerating the release of the drugs embedded inside, and the problem that the polydopamine is slow in degradation in vivo and in vitro is solved.

The disclosed composite scaffolds provide a highly porous and flexible structure that substantially maintains its three-dimensional shape under tension and provides mechanical reinforcement to the repair or reconstruction, first through the mechanical properties of the scaffold and then through the newly regenerated functional tissue as the scaffold is resorbed.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a nanofiber yarn 3D printing composite scaffold, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, dissolving a polymer and / or an inorganic source required by spinning in a corresponding solvent to obtain a spinning precursor solution; s2, spinning by using the spinning precursor solution in the step S1 through nanofiber spinning equipment to obtain nanofiber yarns; s3, printing by utilizing a 3D printing technology to obtain a polymer framework; and S4, weaving the nanofiber yarns in the step S2 in the polymer framework in the step S3 to obtain the nanofiber yarn 3D printing composite scaffold. The scaffold prepared by the preparation method not only has a 3D printed geometric structure, but also has high specific surface area and biological activity of nanofibers, can better simulate the microenvironment of natural tissues, can overcome the limitation of a traditional scaffold, and provides a more ideal tissue engineering scaffold.

The present application relates to the technical field of biological medicine, in particular to a kind of polydopamine and collagen composite scaffold and its preparation method and application, preparation method includes the following steps: (1) dopamine hydrochloride is added to the deionized water containing appropriate amount of ammonia and anhydrous ethanol, stirring at room temperature, to obtain crude polydopamine. (2) the crude polydopamine is centrifuged at low speed, and then high-speed centrifugation is carried out, and the precipitate is collected;After cleaning, freeze-drying is carried out, to obtain purified polydopamine. (3) then weigh appropriate amount of polydopamine and add to collagen solution, adjust pH, stirring at room temperature, freeze-drying, to obtain polydopamine and collagen composite scaffold. The polydopamine and collagen composite scaffold of the present application are prepared by physical blending rather than chemical modification strategy, which not only maintains the biocompatibility of the composite scaffold but also greatly reduces the production cost, and the simple preparation process provides feasibility guarantee for clinical conversion, and the composite scaffold can be used for the treatment of diabetic wounds.

This invention discloses a magnesium alloy composite scaffold, its preparation method, and its application. The composite scaffold comprises a JDBM magnesium alloy scaffold with a highly interconnected porous structure and a composite hydrogel layer filling and encapsulating it. The hydrogel layer is formed by photocrosslinking and curing of methacrylamide-loaded glucose oxidase. This composite scaffold is a bio-battery-like therapeutic system. GOx catalyzes the biocatalytic oxidation of glucose to hydrogen peroxide, while magnesium alloy acts as an electroactive anode, together forming an adaptive electrochemical cascade reaction system. Through spontaneous oxidation dissolution and short-circuit electrochemical reactions, it rapidly removes hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen while simultaneously promoting the oxidation of magnesium. 2+ Release. Therefore, this system not only transforms the harmful high-glucose microenvironment of diabetes into a microenvironment conducive to bone regeneration, but also achieves multiple synergistic effects of anti-inflammation, anti-oxidation, and bone promotion through the continuous supply of magnesium ions and the timely removal of H2O2, significantly promoting the repair and regeneration of bone defects under diabetic conditions.

This invention provides a calcium phosphate-polycaprolactone composite scaffold, its preparation method, and its applications. The raw materials for preparing the calcium phosphate-polycaprolactone composite include polycaprolactone, β-tricalcium phosphate, and hydroxyapatite. The resulting composite scaffold possesses functions of promoting immunity and regulating bone regeneration. The preparation method of this invention involves first forming a hydroxyapatite / polycaprolactone composite film, which is then broken down and recombined with β-tricalcium phosphate to form a composite solution. The resulting 3D-printed composite scaffold not only possesses good mechanical strength and biocompatibility but also induces stem cell proliferation and osteogenic differentiation, and induces macrophage regeneration and polarization. It can be used to regulate immune cell responses, induce a bone immune microenvironment conducive to bone formation, thereby enhancing bone regeneration, and can be used for the repair and regeneration of tissue defects.