The invention aims to realize self-adhesion fixation of a
cartilage repair
scaffold, and provides a
collagen scaffold preparation method capable of controllably removing terminal
peptide, which comprises the following steps: S1, cleaning and shearing a collagen
raw material to obtain a granular collagen
raw material; s2, dehydrating, centrifuging and dispersing the granular collagen material to obtain a dispersed collagen material; s3, performing enzymolysis treatment on the dispersed collagen material to obtain a collagen solution; step S4, preparing a
collagen scaffold by adopting a collagen solution, in the step S3, the removal rate of terminal peptides in the collagen solution is controlled to be 60%-80%, and the step S3 comprises the following steps: adding water, glacial
acetic acid and pepsase into the dispersed collagen material according to the
mass ratio of the dispersed collagen material to the water to the glacial
acetic acid to the pepsase being 1: (5-25): (0.3-1.0): (0.05-1.5); keeping the temperature at 4-8 DEG C for 48-120 hours, and stirring for multiple times during the keeping period; and performing low-
temperature gradient dialysis at the temperature of 4-8 DEG C to remove
enzyme solution residues, thereby obtaining the collagen solution. The invention also provides the
collagen scaffold prepared by the method and application of the collagen
scaffold.