The invention discloses a piezoelectric
stent as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and the preparation method of the piezoelectric
stent comprises the following steps: performing
decellularization treatment on
bone tissue organs, and then performing supercritical CO2 extraction to prepare a
decellularized matrix with a three-dimensional porous structure; preparing
drug-loaded microspheres; then mixing the
drug-loaded microspheres with the
decellularized matrix so as to enable the
drug-loaded microspheres to cover the surface of the
decellularized matrix and fill pores of the decellularized matrix, and carrying out heat preservation at 37-65 DEG C until the drug-loaded microspheres are bonded on the decellularized matrix so as to prepare a
stent containing the drug-loaded microspheres; and then soaking the stent containing drug-loaded microspheres in a degradable
piezoelectric polymer solution, taking out the stent for draining, and carrying out polarization treatment. The stent prepared by the preparation method of the piezoelectric stent can effectively
delay the release rate of a drug, has osteogenic differentiation capacity and a piezoelectric response function, and can effectively promote repair and reconstruction of
bone tissue.