The invention provides a pre-vascularized artificial flap and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of
tissue engineering materials.The preparation method comprises the steps that matrix bio-ink is printed on a substrate, and a first matrix layer in a pre-cured state is formed; printing
fiber-reinforced ink on the first substrate layer in the pre-cured state to form a
fiber-reinforced layer; before the
fiber reinforced layer is completely cured,
blood vessel bio-ink is printed on the fiber reinforced layer to form a
blood vessel layer, and partial curing treatment is conducted on the
blood vessel layer in the process of printing the blood vessel layer or after printing of the blood vessel layer; printing matrix bio-ink on the partially cured blood vessel layer to form a second matrix layer in a pre-cured state; the first matrix layer, the
fiber reinforcement layer, the blood vessel layer and the second matrix layer are subjected to overall curing treatment, and the pre-vascularized artificial flap is obtained. According to the invention, a three-dimensional active tissue with a stable structure and a communicated
vascular network can be formed, so that the interlayer stripping risk is reduced.