This invention discloses a synergistic hydraulic permeability enhancement and semi-permeable membrane-enhanced gas extraction
system and method, belonging to the field of low-permeability
coal seam gas extraction technology. The
system comprises a dual-casing structure, hydraulic permeability enhancement drive, semi-permeable membrane negative pressure gradient extraction, and
recovery circulation systems. The dual-casing structure mainly consists of a main water injection
pipe and multiple outer casings, a main extraction
pipe and multiple inner casings. The outer casings are equipped with jet nozzles, and the inner casings have gas extraction holes covered by a
polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) semi-permeable membrane. The dual-casing
structure system combines permeability enhancement and extraction functions. Precise hydraulic permeability enhancement is achieved through the outer casings, while the inner casings utilize the selective permeability characteristics of the semi-permeable membrane to enhance gas extraction, thus solving the problems of short permeability enhancement efficiency, low extraction efficiency, and poor sealing performance in traditional technologies. This invention is suitable for efficient gas extraction and
coal seam permeability enhancement in high-stress, low-permeability
coal seams, ensuring safe coal mine production and improving
coalbed methane resource utilization.